• A New Late Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Qinfu 1’
• LI Shaoxuan, WANG Zhiyun , HU Dagang , ZHU Bo , and HAN Mingsan,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 1-2. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0378
• Abstract ( 503 ) HTML ( 110 ) PDF (1390KB) ( 110 ) 　　　
• ‘Qinfu 1’is a bud sport strain selected and bred from‘Karakida Fuji’. The skin of the fruit is easy coloring；the yield and quality of this cultivar are excellent，and the resistance to apple ring rot disease is very strong. The fruit is oblong with a fruit shape index of 0.88 and an average fruit weight of 320 g. The flesh is milky yellow，fine and brittle，with rich flavor，18% soluble solids content，0.21% titratable acidity，and 8.6 kg · cm-2 of average peeling hardness. It has good compatibility with dwarf intermediate rootstocks such as CG80 and M26，and can bear fruit on long，medium and short branches. It can be cultivated without bagging. It is a new late ripening apple cultivar，matured in early November in Qingdao. The yield is 60 000 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for cultivation in Jiaodong Peninsula and other regions.
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• A New Early-ripening Apple Cultivar‘Yanqingyu’
• SUN Yanxia , TANG Yan , LIU Daliang , ZHAO Lingling , ZHANG Xueyong , LIU Xueqing , Dorota Ewa Kruczynska , CHENG Zhijuan , Sylwia Keller-Przybylkowicz , and SONG Laiqing,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 3-4. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1020
• Abstract ( 560 ) HTML ( 84 ) PDF (922KB) ( 84 ) 　　　
• ‘Yanqingyu’，a new early-ripening green apple cultivar，is derived from the cross between ‘Jinshuai’and‘Lanpengwang’. The fruit is nearly round with the fruit shape index of 0.85 and an average single fruit weight of 226.5 g；The peel is green and smooth without rust. The flesh is yellow white，crisp， rich in flavor. The hardness is 8.4 kg · cm-2，the soluble solids content is 14.2%，the vitamin C content is 31.9 mg · kg-1，and the titratable acid content is 0.28%. In the Yantai area of Shandong Province，the fruit ripens in late August，with a fruit development period of about 120 days and an average yield of 4 000 kg · hm-2. It has strong disease resistance，high resistance to apple trunk ring and rot disease，and is suitable for baggless cultivation. 
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• A New Apple Cultivar‘Yinghong’
• ZHAO Guodong, JIA Linguang, CHEN Dongmei, ZHAO Tongsheng , ZHANG Xinsheng , ZHANG Chaohong, LI Chunmin, and FU You
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 5-6. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1022
• Abstract ( 214 ) HTML ( 79 ) PDF (960KB) ( 79 ) 　　　
• ‘Yinghong’is a new apple cultivar selected from ‘Miyazaki Fuji’. The fruit shape is near globose. The fruit covered with splashed red，the color index is above 97%. The average of fruit mass is 273.0 g，the soluble solids content is 15.20%，the titratable acid content is 0.36%，it tastes sour and sweet. The fruit development period is about 175 d，its ripening time under the conditions of Qinhuangdao，Hebei Province is usually in late October. The yield is 38 700 kg · hm-2. This new cultivar can be applied in apple producing regions of southern Liaoning Province，north China and northwest.
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• A New Early-ripening Apple Cultivar‘Xialu’ 
• YU Lu , NIU Zimian, GUO Wenlong , LIN Lu , LI Quan , LI Zhiqiang , WANG Hongning , and LI Hongyan
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 7-8. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0129
• Abstract ( 406 ) HTML ( 63 ) PDF (909KB) ( 63 ) 　　　
• ‘Xialu’is a new early-ripening apple cultivar selected from the bud mutation of ‘Xiahong’. The fruit was oblong in shape and the averaged single fruit weight was 203.6 g. The fruit skin was glossy with yellow-green ground color and bright red over color. The flesh was juicy，sweet and sour，palatable and aromatic. The fruit was good in taste quality with a firmness of 8.73 kg · cm-2 and the soluble solids content of 14.25%. The duration of fruit development was 90–95 d. The cultivar was easy-flowering，early-fruiting and high-yield，and the yield in full bearing period could reach to 45 000 kg · hm-2
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• A New Late Ripening Pear Cultivar‘Suyu’
• GAO Lijuan, LI Longfei, XU Jintao, JI Minghui, ZHANG Hai’e, and HAO Baofeng
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 9-10. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1077
• Abstract ( 224 ) HTML ( 58 ) PDF (944KB) ( 58 ) 　　　
• ‘Suyu’is a new late ripening pear cultivar，which was bred by crossing‘Mili’and ‘Dangshansuli’. The fruit is extremely globose in shape. The peel is green yellow. The average single fruit weight is 394.3 g. The flesh is white，crispy and rich juicy，fine texture with aroma. The core is small. The soluble solids content is 12.8%. The tree growth potential is stronger with spreading tree gesture. The fruit development period is around 150 days and it matures at middle-late September in Changli. The yield is 47 332.1 kg · hm-2. It has long storage which could be continued to the next year and kept the former flavor under the condition of 0–1 ℃ and relative humidity 90%–95%.  
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• A New Self-fruitful Pear Cultivar‘Wanli 6’
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 11-12. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0044
• Abstract ( 189 ) HTML ( 57 ) PDF (1428KB) ( 57 ) 　　　
• ‘Wanli 6’pear is a self-fruitful cultivar seclected from‘Zaoguan’（♀）בDangshan Suli’（♂）. The fruit is oval，with yellow-green peel，smooth fruit surface and fruit spots are small. The average fruit weight is 317.2 g，the fruit stone is small，the fruit shape index is 0.86，and the stone index is 0.33. Peeling hardness 5.69 kg · cm-2，soluble solids content 12.5%. The flesh is white，crisp and sweet， with rich juice and few stone cells. In Dangshan area，the fruit ripens at the end of August，and the ripening period is about 15 days earlier than‘Dangshan Suli’. The tree at full fruit stage produces 31 500 kg · hm-2. 
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• A New Pear Cultivar‘Lumi’ 
• SONG Jiankun, LI Dingli, YANG Yingjie, MA Chunhui, WANG Caihong, and WANG Ran
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 13-14. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0998；
• Abstract ( 373 ) HTML ( 64 ) PDF (1244KB) ( 64 ) 　　　
• ‘Lumi’is a new middle maturing pear cultivar derived from the cross of‘Xinli 7’× ‘Zhongxiang’. The fruit is round with the shape index of 0.99. The average fruit weight is 306 g. The peel is yellowish green，with a little blush on the sunny side. The flesh is white，fine and loose，juicy and sweet. The average fruit firmness is 4.5 kg · cm-2. The content of soluble solids is 13.2%. The fruit development peroid is around 130 d and the ripening time is in early September in Qingdao. The tree of ‘Lumi’has the characters of medium sprouting ability，strong branching ability，easy flower buds formation，large flowers of double petaled，late flowering and strong cold resistance，more medium and short fruit branches and good yield.
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• A New Mid-ripening and Cold Resistant Peach Cultivar‘Zhonghan Cuixia’
• SHI Meng, LIU Fengzhi, WANG Haibo, WANG Yingying, SHI Xiangbin, WANG Zhiqiang, LI Peng, LIU Wanchun, and WANG Xiaodi
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 15-16. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1244
• Abstract ( 439 ) HTML ( 54 ) PDF (1015KB) ( 54 ) 　　　
• ‘Zhonghan Cuixia’ is a new mid-ripening cold resistant peach cultivar selecte from the hybridization of‘Tomijima Peach King’and‘Zhongnong Hantao 1’. The fruit is round，and the average single fruit mass is 113.0 g. The fruit surface is fuzzy，and the skin is white on the ground. The fruit pulp hardness 14.34 kg · cm-2，soluble solid content 13.1%，and titratable acid 0.34%. Fresh food cultivar，the fruit tastes sweet and sour，and the core is sticky. In Huludao City，Liaoning Proxince，the maturity stage is early August，the fruit development period is 100 days，and the yield is 27 700 kg · hm-2 at the peak fruit stage. It has strong cold resistance and can overwinter in the open without any cold prevention measures. It is suitable for spring cultivation in Huludao and the south of Liaoning Province or similar ecological areas.
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• A New Mid-ripening and Cold Resistant Peach Cultivar‘Zhonghan Hongqiong’
• YANG Xingwang, WANG Yingying, WANG Haibo, WANG Xiaolong, WANG Zhiqiang, SHI Xiangbin, JI Xiaohao, LIU Wanchun, and WANG Xiaodi
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 17-18. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0028
• Abstract ( 534 ) HTML ( 73 ) PDF (1227KB) ( 73 ) 　　　
• ‘Zhongnong Hongqiong’，a new mid-ripening and cold resistant peach cultivar，is derived from the cross between‘Tomijima Peach King’and‘Zhongnong Hantao 1’. When the tree has moderate growth，its posture will be half open. Its flowers are rose-shaped，pollen and have a high natural fruiting rate. The fruit is oval and the average single fruit weight is 93.6 g. The pericarp is white；the bright red sunward side；the flesh is white，and it is clingstone. The fruit is small，taste pure sweet，good quality of fresh-eating. The soluble solids content is 11.3%–14.2%，the titratable acid content is 0.12%–0.36%. Under the extreme low temperature from–23 ℃ to–19 ℃ in Huludao City，Liaoning Province，it can survive in open field without any cold-proof protection. The fruit ripening date is in late-July to early mid-August，the fruit development period is about 98–109 days. It is suitable for planting in Huludao of Liaoning Province or similar ecological area.
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• A New Extremely Early-maturing Red-flesh Nectarine Cultivar‘Chuhong 1’
• WANG Furong, AI Xiaoyan, WANG Huiliang, LIU Yong, ZHU Wei, ZHANG Yang, GU Xia, LIU Mofa, ZHU Xiaomin, GAN Zhimeng, HE Huaping , and GONG Linzhong
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 19-20. DOI:：10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0120
• Abstract ( 207 ) HTML ( 10 ) PDF (1860KB) ( 10 ) 　　　
• ‘Chuhong 1’is a new extremely early-ripening red-flesh nectarine cultivar which is derived the cross of‘Zaoyoutao’（female parent）and‘Zaoxianhong’（male parent）. The fruit shape is roundwith red flesh，and the average fruit weight is 71 g at the maximum single fruit weight is 105 g. The flesh is crisp and sweet，with 8%–10% soluble solids content and 0.27% titratable acid content. The stone is cling. The ripening date of‘Chuhong 1’is Middle-late May in Wuhan area，the fruit development period is 60 to 73 days. This cultivar appeared high and steady yield，the average yield is 18 000 kg · hm-2. 
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• A New Early-ripening Nectarine Cultivar‘Chutian 1’with Freestone and High Sweetness
• WANG Furong, AI Xiaoyan, WANG Huiliang, LIU Yong, ZHU Wei, ZHANG Yang, GU Xia, LIU Mofa, ZHU Xiaomin, GAN Zhimeng, HE Huaping , and GONG Linzhong
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 21-22. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0121
• Abstract ( 993 ) HTML ( 46 ) PDF (1578KB) ( 46 ) 　　　
• ‘Chutian 1’is a new early-ripenging nectarine cultivar with small fruit and high sweetness，which is derived the cross of‘Fengguang’and‘070507’（Tianxianhong × Zhongyou 5）. The fruit shape is round，and the average fruit weight is 82 g，the maximum single fruit weight is 130 g. The flesh is white，crisp and very sweet，with 12%–14% soluble solids content and 0.22%–0.29% titratable acid content. The stone is freestone and has nonshowy flowers，with high and steady yield. The maturity date is early-June in Wuhan area，the average yield is 30 000 kg · hm-2. 
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• A Late-ripening Yellow Peach Cultivar‘Zhongtaohuangjinmi No. 5’
• DUAN Wenyi, NIU Liang, CUI Guochao, ZENG Wenfang, PAN Lei, SUN Shihang, and WANG Zhiqiang
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 23-24. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0210
• Abstract ( 1138 ) HTML ( 92 ) PDF (815KB) ( 92 ) 　　　
• ‘Zhongtaohuangjinmi No. 5’is a new cultivar of late-ripening yellow flesh peach bred by artificial pollination. The flower is bell-shaped，pollen-rich，with high natural fruit set rate. The fruit is round. The weight of single fruit is 281–392 g. More than 80% of the fruit surface is yellow at maturity. The flesh is yellow，melting，sweet，with soluble solids content of 14.5%–15.5% and clingstone. Fruit development period is about 142 d. It is very productive，yielding about 37 500 kg · hm-2 at full fruit stage.
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• A New Early-ripening Table Grape Cultivar‘Zijin Hongxia’ 
• WU Weimin , WANG Zhuangwei, QIAN Yaming, WANG Xicheng, WANG Bo, and YAN Lichun
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 25-26. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1138
• Abstract ( 625 ) HTML ( 56 ) PDF (985KB) ( 56 ) 　　　
• ‘Zijin Hongxia’is a new early-ripening table grape cultivar. The berry ripens in late July in Nanjing，Jiangsu. It was selected from progenies of the cross‘Yatomi Rosa’בXiangfei’. The cluster is cone with an average weight 520 g，and single berry is elliptic with average weight 9.2 g. The color of skin is red-violet and thickness of bloom is thick. The flesh is slight crisp and the must is high with particular weak muscat flavor. The soluble solids content is 18.3% and titrate acid content is 0.30%. ‘Zijin Hongxia’is characterized by good berry quality and showed high and stable yield.‘Zijin Hongxia’ performed well in Jiangsu Province and its surrounding area
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• A New Cultivar of Actinidia arguta with Red-fleshed‘Jinxianghong’
• LUO Xuan, CHEN Qinghong , ZHANG Lei, GAO Lei, BAI Fuxi, WANG Zhi, YE Lixia, and PENG Jue
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 27-28. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0189
• Abstract ( 376 ) HTML ( 61 ) PDF (1135KB) ( 61 ) 　　　
• ‘Jinxianghong’is a new cultivar of red-fleshed kiwifruit bred from the wild resource of Actinidia arguta Planch. in Yichang，Hubei Province. The fruit shape is cylindrical，the average weight of fruit is 14.37 g. After the fruit ripening，the peel and flesh are red. The soluble sugar content is 12.2%， titratable acid content is 1.35% and vitamin C content is 521 mg · kg-1，soluble solids content is 18.6% and dry matter content is 20.1%. The flavor is sweet and delicious，with low astringency of the peel，and can be eaten with the skin. The fruit is ripe in early August in Wuhan. The yield of the full fruit stage trees is 10 000 kg · hm-2.
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• A New High-quality Drought-resistant Kiwifruit Cultivar‘Jinshan 1’ 
• QI Yongjie , GAO Zhenghui , MA Na , GAO Xia , KE Fanjun , and XU Yiliu,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 29-30. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0045
• Abstract ( 194 ) HTML ( 34 ) PDF (4132KB) ( 34 ) 　　　
• ‘Jinshan 1’kiwifruit is a yellow flesh cultivar seclected from seedlings of wild kiwifruit in Tunxi District，Huangshan City，Anhui Province. The fruit is ellipse，with tawny skin. The average fruit weight is 92.5 g，and maximum fruit weight can reach 100.5 g. The flesh is yellow. The fruit taste is favorite.‘Jinshan 1’fruit has 19.4% soluble solids content，2.56 mg · g-1 vitamin C content. The cultivar has waxy leaf surface，thick leaf curtain and good drought resistance. It matures in early September in the mountains of southern Anhui Province. The tree at full fruit stage produces 23 250 kg · hm-2. 
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• A New Cultivar with Staminate Catkin Abortion of Chinese Chestnut ‘Huaiqi’
• LIU Yang , LIU Jianling , LIU Haitao , ZHAO Yonglian , WANG Jinbao , CAO Qingqin , ZHANG Qing , QIN Ling , and XING Yu,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 31-32. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0261
• Abstract ( 138 ) HTML ( 27 ) PDF (1277KB) ( 27 ) 　　　
• A new cultivar of Chinese chestnut named‘Huaiqi’was selected from natural seedlings. Average weight of the nut is 9.15 g. The content of sugar，starch，protein and fat of the nut dry weigh is 13.83%，48.71%，5.08% and 0.71%，respectively. The staminate catkins on the flowering branches of the ‘Huaiqi’were aborted. The average length of staminate catkin abortion was 4.24 cm，which was 23% of the normal inflorescence length，and the ratio of female to staminate catkin was 1︰0.68. The average number of fruiting branches from fruiting branch of‘Huaiqi’is 2.51，and the average number of burs on each fruiting branches is 2.84. After four years grafting，the yield of per tree is 6.8 kg. The cultivar is suitable for growing in mountainous and barren regions of China. 
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• A New Early Maturing Bingtang Sweet Orange Cultivar‘Xinbing 30’ 
• ZHAO Wantong , PU Jin’an , ZHANG Cuiying , YANG Zhaogui , and JIANG Dong,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 33-34. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1184
• Abstract ( 313 ) HTML ( 33 ) PDF (959KB) ( 33 ) 　　　
• ‘Xinbing 30’is a new citrus cultivar derived from the graft chimera of Bingtang sweet orange and Satsuma mandarin，which was found in Xinping County，Yunnan Province. The fruit is high oblate or spherical in shape，with a single fruit weight of 185–225 g. The mature fruit is orange-red color and easy to peel. Flesh is light orange in color and have tender and juicy taste，capsule wall is soft，seedless. In Xinping，Yunnan，the acidity can be reduced to 0.81 % in mid-September，while the titratable acid content of Bingtang orange is still 1.20% at the same time，so its mature period is earlier than Bingtang orange，and it can be harvested in mid-October. The fruit total soluble solids content is 12.3%，titratable acid content is 0.40%，reducing sugar is 6.59%，invert sugar is 8.75%，vitamin C content is 343.6 mg · L-1， fruit edible rate is 76.20%，juice account for 51.46%. The variety has early fruiting and high yield，three years top-graft trees on trifoliate orange could produce 42.7 kg fruits per plant in average. The cultivar is suitable for planting in Yunnan Bingtang orange cultivation area and similar ecological area.
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• A New Strawberry Cultivar‘Huafeng 1’ 
• ZHAO Xia, LI Gang, LIU Lifeng, HU Panpan, SONG Yanhong, and ZHOU Houcheng
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 35-36. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1035
• Abstract ( 123 ) HTML ( 68 ) PDF (1237KB) ( 68 ) 　　　
• ‘Huafeng 1’is a new strawberry cultivar derived from a cross between‘Sweet Charlie’ （female parent）and‘Hongtaihou’（male parent）. The fruit is long conical with red peel，good surface with bright luster and less deformed fruits. The flesh is red with a bit soft texture and small hole in pith. The average weight of the fruits on the first-order is 38.9 g，the largest fruit is 85.6 g. The fruit tastes is sweet with some sour. The contents of soluble solids，total sugar and titratable acid are 11.20%，7.69% and 0.60%，respectively. The fruit firmness is 1.04 kg · cm-2. The planting time is in early September in Zhengzhou，Henan Province，and then the fruits begin ripeness in mid-to-late December. The yield is 41 250–45 000 kg · hm-2. The plants are quite strong stress resistance and tolerance to salt and alkali，thus are easy to propagate seedlings. 
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• New Hippophae rhamnoides Cultivar‘Jinji 2’ 
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 37-38. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0080
• Abstract ( 126 ) HTML ( 43 ) PDF (1807KB) ( 43 ) 　　　
• ‘Jinji 2’is an improved cultivar selected from wild resources of Hippophae rhamnoides in Youyu County，Shuozhou City，Shanxi Province，China. It has large fruits and average weight of 100 berries is 11.60 g. The fruit stalk length is 2.03 mm. The vitamin C content of fruits is 0.43%. The yield is 4 500 kg · hm-2 and the per plant is 3.00 kg during the full fruit period. It shows strong adaptability.
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• A New Ginger Cultivar‘Tianbaijiang 1’ 
• WANG Ziyan , WU Yan , Yang Xinyu , XU Jianhui , DING Qiong , FANG Jinxiang , ZHANG Qi , WANG Weimin , CHEN Yougen,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 39-40. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0233
• Abstract ( 225 ) HTML ( 36 ) PDF (1517KB) ( 36 ) 　　　
•  ‘Tianbaijiang 1’is bred from the parent variation individual of Tongling local white ginger variety‘Peanut Sprout Ginger’. The ginger pieces are round and full，arranged in double layers，and are palm-like. The skin color of ginger is light yellow，flat，bright and white，and the rhizome is fleshy，crisp and thick，with spicy taste. The transverse diameter of ginger is about 22 cm，the longitudinal diameter is about 14 cm，and the mass of single rhizome is about 845 g. It has strong cold tolerance and is suitable for spring cultivation in Jianghuai area，with an average yield of 45 000 kg · hm-2. 
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• A Non Heading Chinese Cabbage Cultivar‘Xiakang 718’with Heat Resistance
• LI Renjie , WANG Chenggang , ZHANG Shengnan , SHAN Guolei , CHEN Guohu , HOU Jinfeng , HUANG Xingxue , and YUAN Lingyun,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 43-44. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1111
• Abstract ( 445 ) HTML ( 43 ) PDF (1214KB) ( 43 ) 　　　
• Non heading Chinese cabbage‘Xiakang 718’is F1 hybrid bred by using self incompatible line QS078 as female parent and self incompatible line QS121 as male parent. The plant height is 25.7 cm， and the spread is 32.5 cm × 31.7 cm，the leaves are oval，dark green and flat. The single plant weight is about 0.06–0.07 kg，the average yield is 56 000 kg · hm-2. It has good comprehensive performance in the field，strong heat resistance and excellent quality. It is suitable for open field close planting in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River Basin in China.
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• A New Hybrid Flowering Chinese Cabbage‘Yuecui 2 Caixin’ 
• ZHANG Yan , LI Tingyao, SHEN zhuo, YANG Yi, ZHOU Xuan, and WU Zengxiang
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 45-46. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0236
• Abstract ( 273 ) HTML ( 29 ) PDF (1036KB) ( 29 ) 　　　
• ‘Yuecui 2 Caixin’is a new flowering Chinese cabbage hybrid developed by crossing the excellent cytoplasmic male sterile（CMS）line 18-9-5A as female parent with the high generation inbred line 18-9-204 as male parent. It has strong growth potential，upright and compact plant type. The bolt is sturdy，oily green and glossy，with a plant height of 35 cm，a bolt height of 27 cm，a bolt thickness of 1.9 cm，and a bolt weight of 80.5 g. Bolting is neat and consistent. The cultivar takes 37–40 days from sowing to initial harvest and belongs to the mid-maturing type of cultivar. It has wide adaptability，and suitable for growing in spring and autumn cultivation in southern China. The average yield can reach to 18 832 kg · hm-2.  
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• A New Hybrid Flowering Chinese Cabbage‘Yuecui 1 Caixin’
• ZHANG Yan , LI Tingyao, SHEN Zhuo, YANG Yi, ZHOU Xuan, and WU Zengxiang
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 47-48. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0237
• Abstract ( 364 ) HTML ( 31 ) PDF (1079KB) ( 31 ) 　　　
• ‘Yuecui 1 Caixin’is a new flowering Chinese cabbage hybrid developed by crossing the excellent cytoplasmic male sterile（CMS） line 18-9-5A as female parent with the high generation inbred line 18-9-7 as male parent. It has strong growth potential，upright and compact plant type. The bolt is sturdy，oily green and glossy，with a plant height of 37 cm，a bolt height of 28 cm，a bolt thickness of 1.7 cm，and a bolt weight of 71 g. The cultivar takes 33–37 days from sowing to initial harvest and belongs to the mid early-maturing type. Bolting is neat and consistent. It has wide adaptability，strong resistance，and suitable for growing in spring and autumn cultivation in southern China. The average yield can reach to 17 850 kg · hm-2.
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• A New Flowering Chinese Cabbage Cultivar‘Yuetai 5’
• LI Guihua, FU Mei, LUO Wenlong, LUO Shanwei, and GUO Juxian
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 49-50. DOI:flowering Chinese cabbage；hybrid；mid early-maturing；high production；cultivar
• Abstract ( 83 ) HTML ( 4 ) PDF (1100KB) ( 4 ) 　　　
• A new hybrid flowering Chinese cabbage cultivar‘Yuetai 5’was bred from the self-incompatible line T Baicai-2 with in bred line Xiaogang 0-4-0. The cultivar is late-maturing，the leaves are long oval，green，with 28.1 cm in length and 15.6 cm in width. Main sprouts are 44.6 cm high，3.0 cm thick. The coverage sprout weight is 327.8 g. Sprout color is green. It taste crisp and sweet. The souble solids content is 6.56%，protein content is 2.58%，reducing sugar content is 2.5%，crude fibre content is 0.7% and vitamin C content is 0.535 mg · g-1.‘Yuetai 5’showed strong adaptability，good yield and quality. The yield is up to 22 483.5 kg · hm-2 in spring and 31 399.5 kg · hm-2 in autumn. 
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• A New Flowering Chinese Cabbage Cultivar‘Yuetai 6’ 
• LI Guihua, FU Mei, LUO Wenlong, LUO Shanwei, and GUO Juxian
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 51-52. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0410
• Abstract ( 95 ) HTML ( 29 ) PDF (1166KB) ( 29 ) 　　　
• ‘Yuetai 6’which cultivated by cross breeding is a mid-late-maturing flowering Chinese cabbage. The leaves are oval，green，26.5 cm in length and 18.0 cm in width. Main sprouts are 40.0 cm high，3.2 cm thick. The coverage sprout weight is 321.8 g. Sprout color is green. It taste crisp and sweet. The souble solids content is 6.73%，protein content is 2.51%，reducing sugar content is 2.2%，crude fibre content is 0.89% and vitamin C content is 0.588 mg · g-1‘. Yuetai 6’showed strong adaptability，good yield and quality. The yield is up to 22 083.0 kg · hm-2 in spring and 30 904.5 kg · hm-2 in autumn.
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• A New Flowering Chinese Cabbage Cultivar‘Youlü 703 Caixin’
• LI Guangguang, ZHENG Hua , ZHENG Yansong, JIANG Ding, REN Hailong, QIAO Yanchun, XU Xunzhi, and LI Boshou
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 53-54. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1072
• Abstract ( 143 ) HTML ( 35 ) PDF (1172KB) ( 35 ) 　　　
• ‘Youlü 703 Caixin’is a new mid-maturing，conventional cultivar of flowering Chinese cabbage obtained by combination of hybridization and systemic breeding. This cultivar boasts well-growing half-erect plants，hairchested and symmetrically developed cabbages with willow-leaf-shape leaves，crisp and sweet flavors，as well as good quality. Its sprouts are 23.6 cm in height，1.8 cm in diameter， and 50.9 g in single sprout weight，averagely. It takes 36–40 d for harvest after seed sowing. The cultivar is of high productivity and good marketability，with yields of 15 357.4 kg · hm-2 and 19 134.6 kg · hm-2 in spring and autumn，respectively.
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• A New Tuber Mustard Cultivar‘Fuyou 928’ 
• SHEN Jinjuan, FAN Yonghong, GUAN Zhongrong , ZHANG Zhaorong, PENG Lisha, WANG Bin, YANG Ping, and WANG Hao
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 55-56. DOI:doi：10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1083
• Abstract ( 67 ) HTML ( 5 ) PDF (786KB) ( 5 ) 　　　
• ‘Fuyou 928’is a high-quality，processing-specialized first-generation hybrid of tumorous stem mustard derived from the cross between male cytoplasmic sterile line JL92-3A and male parent G8P. It has compact plant type，oblate nodule stem，blunt sarcomas andshallow inter furrows. The average weight of nodule stem is 570 g，the water content of nodule stem is 95.1%，the tuberous stem shape index is 1.09，the content of skin and tendon 2.53%，the hollow tolerance percentage is lower，the crude protein （dry basis）is 28.78%，the crude fiber（dry basis）is 12.9%，the processed vegetable rate 35.0%，and mid-early maturing. The yield is 43 704 kg · hm-2，which is suitable for planting in the main producing areas of mustard processing raw materials below 500 meters in Sichuan and Chongqing.
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• A New Tuber Mustard Cultivar‘Qingwan 1’ 
• PENG Lisha, FAN Yonghong, LIU Yihua, WANG Bin, WANG Xuyi, SHEN Jinjuan , LIN Heqing, YANG Ping, and WU Chaojun
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 57-58. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1103
• Abstract ( 89 ) HTML ( 25 ) PDF (1034KB) ( 25 ) 　　　
• ‘Qingwan 1’is a new tuber mustard hybrid of JL118-3A × yse228 which is a material derived from the cross of‘Yonganxiaoye’בZhetong 1’. The tuberous stem has high yield and low water content，and it is nearly round in shape. It can be used for both processing and fresh. It is a maturing cultivar and tabes about 150–155 d from sowing to harvest. It shows middle resistance to downy mildew. The cultivar is suitable for planting in areas below 600 maltitude in Chongqing tuber mustard field，with the general yield of 45 000 kg · hm-2.
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• A New Celery Hybrid‘Jinrui 76’ 
• HE Wei, WU Feng , LIU Huijing , WANG Qin , WANG Wutai , and GAO Guoxun,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 59-60. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0161
• Abstract ( 314 ) HTML ( 33 ) PDF (1063KB) ( 33 ) 　　　
• ‘Jinrui 76’is a new celery hybrid crossbred by cytoplasmic male sterile line‘Y811A' and inbred line‘Y1002'. The plant is compact and upright，with a height of 77 cm，the first petiole of 39 cm in length and 2.2 cm in width，strong and fleshy，solid，light green and shiny. It grew faster and vigorously in the early stage. It was harvested about 75 days after planting. The weight of a single plant reached 1.1 kg， and the yield reached 139 000 kg · hm-2. It showed moderate resistance to celery early blight. It is suitable for all kinds of greenhouse facilities and open cultivation all over the country.
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• A New Eggplant Cultivar‘Hangqie 2010’ 
• WANG Hong and ZHANG Ya
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 61-62. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1090
• Abstract ( 447 ) HTML ( 43 ) PDF (1260KB) ( 43 ) 　　　
• ‘Hangqie 2010’is a mid early-maturing cultivar of purple long eggplant with HE6-2-3-2-7-4 as female parent and 06-E417 as male parent. The plant type is upright and compact，with strong growth，the plant is 80 cm in height，with the 11–12th node of the first flower. The fruit is straight， 30–35 cm in length，2.2–2.4 cm in width，90 g in weight，and about 40 fruits per plant on average. The fruit surface is smooth，purple and bright，with good glossiness. The flesh is white，tender and glutinous， with good quality. High commodity rate，strong resistance，sustained fruiting nice，long harvest period， easy cultivation，with a yield of more than 67 500 kg · hm-2. It’s suitable for Zhejiang Province protected and open-field cultivation.
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• A New Tomato Cultivar‘Yun Tomato 68’
• SU Yinling, YANG Zixiang, DAN Zhong, MA Jixian, YANG Long, LI Yirong, TANG Zhengfu, WANG Lingmin, and MU Wanfu
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 63-64. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0557；
• Abstract ( 278 ) HTML ( 48 ) PDF (1185KB) ( 48 ) 　　　
• A new tomato F1 hybrid‘Yun Tomato 68’was developed by inbred lines F1152 as female parent and 17-1 as male parent. This hrybrid is indeterminate growth type and medium-late maturity. The plant have a powerful growth habit and good coverage. The first inflorescence of the main stem is 5th–7th node，simplex inflorescence，and the number of flower is 5 to 7 in single spica. This cultivar have mico-oblate shaped fruit that are firm，red in colour，good yield and long storage afer harvest. This hybrid has strong resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl and moderrately resistance to south root-knot nematode. It is adapted to open field in winter and greenhouse in early spring of dry and tropical areas in Yunnan.
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• A New Tomato Cultivar‘Weihong 16’
• FAN Juan, SHEN Songzhen, MIAO Qingqing, ZHANG Lehui, YAO Enpeng, and PEI Zhuoqiang
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 65-66. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1222
• Abstract ( 153 ) HTML ( 49 ) PDF (1390KB) ( 49 ) 　　　
• ‘Weihong 16’is a new tomato cultivar selected from the cross of inbred line 503066 × 505221. The cultivar is infinite growth type，with strong plant growth vigour and high uniformity. Its successive fruit setting ability is strong. The fruit is high oblate，multi ventricular and uniform in size. The average single fruit weight is 204.2 g. The mature fruit is bright red，evenly colored，and good flavor， containing about 5.1% of the soluble solids content，60 mg · kg-1 of lycopene，and 200 mg · kg-1 of vitamin C. The plant is resistant TYLCV，Fusarium wilt and root-knot nematode. The yield in spring is about 124 722 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for spring open field cultivation in Ningxia irrigation areas.
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• A New Fresh-eating Type Pepper Cultivar‘Layan 201’ 
• LIAO Fangfang , HU Mingwen, ZHU Wenchao , SU Dan , BAI Liwei , and CHEN Lin
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 67-68. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1123
• Abstract ( 158 ) HTML ( 32 ) PDF (1015KB) ( 32 ) 　　　
• ‘Layan 201’is a new pepper F1 hybrid developed by crossing sterile line y92-1A as female parent and inbred line GJH2-2① as male parent. It is early maturity. Its plant is compact type. It has continuous fruit bearing ability. There are about 77 fruits per single plant. The fruit is strip shape. The immature fruit is light green and matured one is bright red. There are little wrinkles on fruit peel. The fruit is thin at both ends and coarser in the middle. The average fruit length is 18.4 cm，and fruit width is 1.62 cm. The average single fruit weigh is 18.25 g. Its vitamin C content is 1 110 mg · kg-1，dry matter content is 14.3%. It tastes slightly spicy with good flavor．Its yield is about 45 000 kg · hm-2. It is resistant to viral disease，and tolerant to anthracnose. It is suitable for planting in greenhouse in early spring，or open fields in spring and summer in Guizhou Province and areas with similar climate conditions.
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• A New Pepper Cultivar‘Qianjiao 12’ 
• YANG Jing , ZHANG Li , ZHAO Xiayun , QU Fei , WEN Linhong , WANG Tianwen , JIANG Fangfang , YANG Jinyan , and LI Zhengli,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 69-70. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1165
• Abstract ( 165 ) HTML ( 28 ) PDF (1140KB) ( 28 ) 　　　
• ‘Qianjiao 12’，a new pepper cultivar for fresh food，is F1 generation of the female parent L220-1 and male parent HMRL-1 hybrid. The plant type is semi-upright，precocity，line shaped fruit，the length and cross diameter of fruit is 23.9 cm and 1.6 cm，respectively. The per weight of fruit is 19.2 g， The fructification of per plant are 51，the average yield is 42 208.5 kg · hm-2. Commercial fruit color is dark green，fruiting period is 98 d. The content of vitamin C and capsaicin is 782 mg · kg-1 and 31.3 mg · kg-1，respectively. Strong resistance to disease and stress. It is suitable for spring protection and open cultivation in Guizhou Province and similar climate areas.  
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• A New Pepper Cultivar‘Qianla 16’ 
• YAN Xi, HE Lei, LAI Wei, LIU Chongzheng, YANG Hong , and JIANG Hong
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 71-72. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0039
• Abstract ( 197 ) HTML ( 26 ) PDF (1380KB) ( 26 ) 　　　
• ‘Qianla 16’is a new kind of three-line hybrid pepper bred by crossing cytoplasm male sterile line of 18172A as female parent and inbred line of 1-44C as male parent，which showed conical fruits，green immaturenut fruit，red ripen fruit，smooth and glossy fruit surface，5.32 cm in length，2.17 cm in width，7.41 g in average weight，2 192 mg · kg-1 in vitamin C content，0.028% in capsaicine content， resistance to anthracnose and blight，19 490 kg · hm-2 in fresh pepper yield，highly adaptability in spring of Zunyi region of Guizhou Province.
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• A New Pepper Cultivar‘Xianjiao 301’ 
• BAI Liwei, ZHU Wenchao, LIAO Fangfang, SU Dan, SONG Lala, ZHANG Jinge, PENG Ze, and HU Mingwen
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 73-74. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0138
• Abstract ( 319 ) HTML ( 34 ) PDF (1454KB) ( 34 ) 　　　
• ‘Xianjiao 301’，a new dry type three-line hybrid pepper cultivar，was bred by Ganjiao 1 A（female parent）and Dafang Xianjiao（male parent）. The long line-shaped is bright，green，and the mature fruit is red. The fruit crisp and slightly spicy，with a length of 24 to 26 cm，a transverse diameter of 1.1 cm and single fruit weight of 11.6 g. The flesh contains vitamin C 2 120 mg · kg-1，capsaicin 0.057%. And the dry matter is 15% in total. The cultivar has good resistance to drought and falling over in the field. It is suitable for open field cultivation in Guizhou Province，with the yield of more than 5 411.25 kg · hm-2
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• A New Pepper F1 Hybrid‘Jinjiuhong 1’
• CHEN Huazhang, ZHU Wenchao, TANG Xiaoshu , and LIAO Fangfang
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 75-76. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1121
• Abstract ( 167 ) HTML ( 29 ) PDF (1102KB) ( 29 ) 　　　
• ‘Jinjiuhong 1’，a new pepper cultivar for fermentation dedicated-type. It was cross by sterile lines y92-1A as female parent that from Hunan Province，and inbred line y180-1 as male parent which from Guizhou Province. Its fruit is thin-long sheep hom shaped，yellow-green color in immature and red color in mature，18 cm in length and 18.25 g in weight. The vitamin C content is 853 mg · kg-1 and dry matter is 9.6% in total. It is low spicyd and good taste. The total marketable yield is about 37 966.5 kg · hm-2 on average. It shows good resistance to disease. It is suitable for open field cultivation in regions of Guizhou and similar area.
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• A New Pumpkin Cultivar‘Baimi 1’
• LI Xinzheng , LI Daohan, LIU Zhenwei, LU Wenjing, LIU Zhenyu, and WANG Pengwei
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 77-78. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1179
• Abstract ( 248 ) HTML ( 43 ) PDF (3717KB) ( 43 ) 　　　
• ‘Baimi 1’is a new mid-late maturing old melon cultivar developed by crossing inbred line TMG as female parent and RY as male parent. The first female flower appeared at 19–22 nodes of the main vine，and the fruit setting ability was strong，with 3–5 fruits per plant. The fruit is long-necked cylindrical，and the peel is yellow. The single fruit weight is 3.5–4.0 kg. The flesh is yellow-orange，about 2.2 cm thick；steamed sweet face high，delicate taste，excellent quality. The yield was 60 000 kg · hm-2. It takes about 110 d from emergence to harvest. It is high resistance to powdery mildew，viral disease，downy mildew and suitable for planting in Henan Province and the Huanghuai region. 
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• A New Ornamental Pumpkin Cultivar‘Cuiyan' 
• HUANG Yunxian , YE Zhiwen, XIE Heshan, CHEN Chuanyan, LI Yiping, and GONG Yanxi
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 79-80. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0174
• Abstract ( 167 ) HTML ( 48 ) PDF (1294KB) ( 48 ) 　　　
• ‘Cuiyan'is a new ornamental pumpkin cultivar bred by crossing NF16-3 as female parent and NF17-7 as male parent. The fruit is pear-shaped，with prismatic and bulbous protrusions，and has a strange shape. The skin is dark green with light green spots. Both the main and side vines can bear fruit， but the main vines are the main ones，with strong fruit setting ability. Each plant can bear more than six fruits，with a vertical diameter of 10–14 cm and a horizontal diameter of 8–12 cm，and an average single fruit weight of 303.8 g. Average field is 26 830 kg · hm-2. It is resistant to downy mildew and virus disease in the field. It is suitable for planting in protected areas in Guangdong.
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• An Early Maturing Spring Sowing Edamame New Cultivar‘Suzao 3’
• ZHANG Hongmei , SHAN Weikui , LIN Dayong , ZHANG Wei , WANG Qiong , LIU Xiaoqing , CUI Xiaoyan , CHEN Xin , and CHEN Huatao,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 81-82. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1243
• Abstract ( 319 ) HTML ( 27 ) PDF (1050KB) ( 27 ) 　　　
• ‘Suzao 3’is a new edamame cultivar developed by pedigree selection method from cross combination of‘Liaoxian 1’as female parent and‘Riben 30’as male parent. This is a cultivar with determinate characteristics. Its plant height is 32.7 cm，with 9.1 nodes on the main stem. The pod number of each plant is 26.1，proportion of 2–3 grains is 71.6%. The fresh pod is green. The length and width of pod with 2–3 grains are 5.3 cm and 1.30 cm，respectively. The weight of 100 fresh grain is 71.0 g，and the grain is coating chorion，easy to cooking，good edible taste. This cultivar has the characteristics of lodging resistance and resistance to soybean mosaic virus（SMV）SC3 and SC7 strains，79.0 days from seedling emergence to pod harvest，the fresh pod yield of 10 279.5–11 794.5 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for spring cultivation as fresh vegetable in Jiangsu Province.
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• A New Agaricus bisporus Cultivar‘Fumo 48’
• CHEN Meiyuan , LIAO Jianhua, GUO Zhongjie , CAI Zhixin , LU Yuanping , WU Shaocong , and WANG Zesheng
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 83-84. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0251
• Abstract ( 136 ) HTML ( 20 ) PDF (970KB) ( 20 ) 　　　
• The new Agaricus bisporus cultivar‘Fumo 48’，which is special for industrialized cultivation with high production and short period，was obtained by cross-breeding of the sterile homokaryons derived from As2796 and A15. Its mycelia on PDA is flattered，and can grow under the temperature of 10–32 with optimal temperature of 24 ℃ –28 . Its fruiting temperature is 12 ℃ –20 ℃ with optimum of 16–18 . The harvesting time is ℃ 2–3 days earlier than that of As2796. The fruitbodies are scattered，3.0–5.0 cm in diameter，tight and round，with good quality. The caps are pure white with lightly squamate surface，and the browning resistance is much stronger than those of W192 and As2796. Under suitable cultivation conditions，its average production is similar to foreign main cultivar A15， 20%–25% higher than that of As2796. This cultivar is suitable for year-round modern farm cultivation， and the mushroom is suitable for fresh marketing.
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• A New Lentinula edodes Cultivar‘Lanmeng 1’ 
• GONG Guanglu , LIU Hongyu , YANG Tongjing , WANG Sili , HU Tengwen , CHEN Mengtan , LIU Qingcheng , HUANG Wanbing , LU Yingying , SHANG Nianjie , HUANG Xiaorun , GUI Yang , and ZHU Guosheng,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 85-86. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0055
• Abstract ( 109 ) HTML ( 20 ) PDF (1098KB) ( 20 ) 　　　
• ‘Lanmeng 1’is a medium-low temperature cultivar of Lentinula edodes，tissue isolation and systematic breeding from Guizhou Qianxi local wild strain with excellent character. Fruiting bodies solitary or clumpy，medium to large，flesh is dense. The cap is light yellowish to brown and round，the surface of cap is not scaly or a little，the middle is flat or slightly arcuate，the edge is rolled inside. The stipe was light white，medium thick，ductile and scaly，and the fresh products yield 805 g per stick. In Guizhou，in areas of the altitude more than 1 000 m，it can be fruitage all year round，below 1 000 m， spring，autumn，and winter can be fruitage.
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• A Hericium erinaceus‘Zhelinhou 2’ 
• HU Chuanjiu , CHENG Junwen , LI Haibo , HE Liang , LI Yuntao , and WEI Hailong,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 87-88. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0865
• Abstract ( 108 ) HTML ( 23 ) PDF (1264KB) ( 23 ) 　　　
• The‘Zhelinhou 2’，a new cultivar of edible Hericium erinaceus originated from ‘Changshan Houtou 99’strain as parental material，was bred by chemical mutagenesis of Nitrosoguanidine and systematical selection. The fruiting body is medium-sized，fleshy，unbranched，capitate or obovate， sessile. The diameter of commercial mushroom is 8.3–11.5 cm. The spines are pendulous，0.5–1.5 cm long. The optimal temperature for mycelium growth is 22–25 ℃，and the optimal temperature for mushroom production is 16–20 . It has strong disease resistance ℃ ，high polysaccharide content. It is a medium-temperature cultivar with good traits，suitable for natural climate greenhouse laminated cultivation.
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• A New Auricularia heimuer Cultivar‘Wanheimuer 1（A3）’
• LI Guoqing , WANG Yahui , CHEN Yuande , ZHU Peilei , ZHAO Guiyun , LIU Caiyu , and ZHAO Hongyuan,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 89-90. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0186
• Abstract ( 79 ) HTML ( 22 ) PDF (1098KB) ( 22 ) 　　　
• Auricularia heimuer‘Wanheimuer 1（A3）’is a new cultivar with high-quality systematically and preferentially cultivated from wild resources in southern Anhui for many years. It has many clusters of fruiting bodies，round or bowl-shaped ear pieces，uniform in size，thicker ear pieces， more gelatin content，good elasticity of ear pieces and dark brown color. The average yield of dry ear per 100 kg of dry material was 2.21 kg，which was 10.76% higher than the local cultivar‘916’，and the ear emergence temperature of‘Wanheimuer 1（A3）’was 20.0–29.0 ℃，which was more resistant to high temperature and drought. It is suitable for cultivation in southern Anhui.
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• A New Morchella Cultivar‘Qian Yangdujun 1’
• JIN Linshan, CHEN Bo , WANG Xiaomin , ZHU Senlin , ZHANG Bangxi , ZHANG Qinyu , and YANG Rende,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 91-92. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0030
• Abstract ( 171 ) HTML ( 26 ) PDF (1613KB) ( 26 ) 　　　
• A new Morchella sextelata cultivar‘Qian Yangdujun 1’was bred from wild strain which from Qianxi City of Guizhou Province. The fresh ascocarp grow both solitary and caespitose. The color of fresh ascocarp is dark reddish brown. The cap is blunt circle cuspidal. The density of cap ridges are medium，the vertical ridges are conspicuous. The stipe is glossy and white. It is suitable for cultivation in Guizhou Province except the southern low heat valley area. The growth period is 80–110 d in central Guizhou region. The yield of fresh ascocarp is 4 955 kg · hm-2.
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• A New Dictyophora rubrovalvata Cultivar‘Wansun 2’ 
• ZHANG Lei, ZHANG Lili , XIN Ling , CHEN Ming , ZHU Shiyi , ZHANG Yuping , WANG Yuelin , and BAO Xianxun,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 93-94. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1080
• Abstract ( 101 ) HTML ( 20 ) PDF (1130KB) ( 20 ) 　　　
• ‘Wansun 2’was domesticated by wild Dictyophora rubrovalvata which was gathered from Anlong County，Guizhou Province. The fruiting bodies are scattered grown with a 160 d period from sowing to harvest. The pileus is umbrella-shaped or obtuse conical. The weight of single fruiting body is about 30–50 g. The length of indusium is between 60 and 70 mm. The length of stipe is between 150 and 200 mm，and the diameter of stipe is between 35 and 40 mm. Large number of primordiums caused high yield of the mushroom after soil covering. And the average yield can reach more than 3.8 kg · m-2. This cultivar is suitable for year-round industrialized cultivation，and the mushroom is suitable for fresh marketing.
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• A New Phallus rubrovolvatus Cultivar‘Qiansun yzs020’
• GONG Guanglu, YANG Tongjing, LIU Hongyu, HUANG Wanbing, SHANG Nianjie, HU Tengwen, HUANG Xiaorun, LU Yingying, LIU Qingcheng, GUI Yang, and ZHU Guosheng
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 95-96. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0049
• Abstract ( 273 ) HTML ( 27 ) PDF (1270KB) ( 27 ) 　　　
• ‘Qiansun yzs020’is a new cultivar of Phallus rubrovolvatus，bred and domesticated from a Guizhou local wild strain with excellent character. Sweet smell，cluster growth，12–20 cm tall. The cap was bell-shaped，concave and formed a grid，and the grid was shallow with fewer spores. The spore was brownish green when young，black when mature，fragrant，oval and concave on the surface. The skirt accounted for 50%–60% of the whole plant height，the upper part had many folds，the middle part was thicker，and the lower part had a large hemline. The stalk was rod-like，slightly small at the top and fleshy， consisting of three layers of irregular meshes，3–5 cm in diameter and 10–18 cm in length. The volva is thin，accounted for 40%–50% of the whole plant weight，pink，and turns purple or purple-blue when exposed to strong light and rain. It is suitable for planting with soil covering in the middle and low altitude areas of Guizhou Province，and the yield of fresh products is 150–160 g · bag-1.
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• A New Hybrid Cultivar of Phallus dongsun‘Qianmi 1’
• LU Yingying , PAN Cheng , GUI Yang, HUANG Wanbing , LIU Hongyu , YANG Tongjing , LIU Qingcheng , GONG Guanglu , LI Biao , HUANG Xiaorun , HU Tengwen , and ZHU Guosheng
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 97-98. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0059
• Abstract ( 155 ) HTML ( 23 ) PDF (1465KB) ( 23 ) 　　　
• The new Phallus dongsun cultivar‘Qianmi 1’was selected from wild winter fungus strains collected from Yangchang Town，Dafang County，Bijie City，Guizhou Province. The fruiting body is single or clustered，and the fruiting body’s cap is inverted bell shaped，with dense cap hole density，white stipe， dense flesh，and four layers at the widest stipe diameter. It is suitable for cultivation in Guizhou and areas with similar climate. Cultivated in Dafang County，its dry product yield can reach 281.2 g · m -2.
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• A New Fresh Seed Lotus Cultivar‘Cuiyu’
• ZHU Honglian, JI Qun, KUANG Jing, ZHOU Kai, LIU Zhengwei, HUANG Laichun, and KE Weidong
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 99-100. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1112
• Abstract ( 174 ) HTML ( 26 ) PDF (2155KB) ( 26 ) 　　　
• ‘Cuiyu’is a new seed lotus cultivar selected from the hybrid of‘E Zilian 1’בTaikonglian 36’. The flower is of single-petal type with pink petals. The fresh receptacle is green，oblate. The average carpel number per receptacle is 25–28 and the rate of seed setting is 85.5%. The fresh fruit is yellow-green，ellipse，weights 4.3 g for a single fresh fruit. The flowering stage is from early June to mid to late September. The number of efficacious receptacle is 82.5–90.0 thousand per hectare and the yield of fresh receptacle is about 8 400 kg · hm-2，or 5 700 kg · hm-2 of fresh seeds. It is suitable for fresh and cultivation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
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• A New Watermelon Hybrid‘Jingmei 10K03’
• ZHANG Jie, GONG Guoyi, ZHANG Haiying, GUO Shaogui, REN Yi, LI Maoying, and XU Yong
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 101-102. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1108；
• Abstract ( 259 ) HTML ( 55 ) PDF (1138KB) ( 55 ) 　　　
• ‘Jingmei 10K03’is a new mid-maturity，high-quality and high-yield watermelon hybrid bred by crossing Jing XYW as female parent and Jing RWF as male parent，with the help of molecular marker assisted breeding of resistant and high quality genes. The total growing period is about 95 d and the fruit development period is about 35 d. The fruit is oval. The shape index is 1.3；Its rind is green with narrow dark green strips. The non-watersoaked red-colored flesh is crisp with good taste，and the center soluble solids content is about 12%. The fruit has durable rind for transportation，about 1.0 cm thickness. The hybrid is resistance to Fusarium wilt and tolerance to anthracnose. The average fruit weight is more than 10 kg and the yield is about 90 000 kg · hm-2.‘Jingmei 10K03’has strong adaptability for simplified management and transportation and is suitable for culture in protection and open area in spring. 
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• A New Watermelon Cultivar‘Wunong Wuzi 2’
• ZHANG Na, ZENG Hongxia, REN Jian, LI Yuhua, XIONG Jianshun, QU Jiuhong, SUN Yuhong, WAN Lili, WANG Zhuanrong, and TANG Mi
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 103-104. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0011
• Abstract ( 101 ) HTML ( 53 ) PDF (1287KB) ( 53 ) 　　　
• ‘Wunong Wuzi 2’is a new seedless watermelon cultivar with good quality，early-medium maturity. This cultivar is with strong growing plants. The fruit is nearly spheroid，and the skin is green with dark green serrated strip. The pericarp thickness is about 0.8 cm. Its center and side soluble solids contents are 12.46% and 10.08%，respectively. In addition，the flesh is red and the taste is fine and delicate. The whole growth period is about 95 days and the fruit developing period is 28–32 days. It is easy to set fruit， single fruit weight is about 3.0 kg， and the average yield is 32 286.0 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for cultivation in facilities or open fields in Hubei Province and similar cultivation areas in autumn or early spring. 
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• A New Watermelon Cultivar‘Ningnongke 6’
• YU Rong, TIAN Mei, YANG Wanbang, GUO Song, LIU Shengfeng, and DU Huiying
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 105-106. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1032
• Abstract ( 156 ) HTML ( 34 ) PDF (1422KB) ( 34 ) 　　　
• ‘Ningnongke 6’is a small fruit type F1 hybrid of early maturity，bred by crossing selfing line JN14 as female parent and selfing line SH1411 as male parent. The whole growth period is about 114 days，and fruit development period is about 30 days．The fruit is of round shape and the fruit type index is 1.0. Its peel is green covered with dark green strips，0.6 cm in thickness，and 12.4 kg · cm-2 in hardness．This cultivar is tolerant to storage and transportation．The flesh is red in color and crisp．The soluble solids content in center part is about 11.5%．The single fruit weight is 1.7–1.9 kg．It can yield about 60 000 kg · hm-2．The plant growth vigor is strong．It has saline-alkaline tolerance and good adaptability. It is easy to bear fruit．It is suitable for protected field cultivation in Ningxia and the surrounding areas.
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• A New Melon Cultivar‘Xiaoxue’ 
• LU Xiaolu , FAN Jinghua , HUANG Yun , WEI Yuhong , CHEN Bingyan , MA Yinghua, TIAN Jiaxi , GU Haifeng , and ZHOU Jingyi
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 107-108. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0149
• Abstract ( 173 ) HTML ( 38 ) PDF (1157KB) ( 38 ) 　　　
• ‘Xiaoxue’is a new melon hybrid cultivar with superior quality. The fruit-shape is oval. The fruit skin is white-yellow with streaks，covered with dense reticulation. The weight of single fruit is 1.0– 2.0 kg. The orange flesh is crisp. The central soluble solids content is above 16%. The whole growth period is 95–105 days，and the fruit development period is 38–45 days. The yield is about 27 500–30 000 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for protected cultivation in Shanghai and surrounding areas in spring and autumn.
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• A New Petunia Cultivar‘Ting Fen’
• SUN Miaomiao , PENG Ting , ZHANG Linxia , BAO Manzhu , and LIU Guofeng,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 109-110. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0222
• Abstract ( 147 ) HTML ( 34 ) PDF (1174KB) ( 34 ) 　　　
• ‘Ting Fen’is obtained from the crossing of petunia inbred lines‘W-1’（female parent） and‘S-1’（male parent）. This cultivar possesses noteworthy characteristics including strong growth vigor，dark green leaves，and giant flowers with sweet fragrance，wave-like limb edge and more sepals and petals than the normal five. The flower color varies from pink to light pink，with white halos. It can bloom all year around at the right temperature，with strong resistance to diseases，heat and high humidity. The cultivar can be used in flower beds，borders and containers.
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• A Novel Hemerocallis Cultivar‘Xuan Cai Ju Hong’
• LIU Zhiyang, CHEN Xi, and MEN Wanjie
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 111-112. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1027；
• Abstract ( 80 ) HTML ( 36 ) PDF (1421KB) ( 36 ) 　　　
• A novel cold tolerant Hemerocallis cultivar‘Xuan Cai Ju Hong’. Using H.‘Xuecheng'as the maternal parent，‘Xuan Cai Ju Hong’is obtained by collecting open pollinated seeds and selecting them through seedling breeding. Its flower is cup-shaped，with orange inner and outer perianth segments，white ribs and no spots. The plant height is 75–85 cm，the flower diameter is 12.5– 13.0 cm，the flowering period is from the end of July to the beginning of August，the flowers are large， and the ornamental value is high. This cultivar has strong cold resistance，and it can overwinter in the open field in Harbin，Heilongjiang Province. It has good market value for development，and it is suitable for application in Northeast China.
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• Begonia‘Pink Memory’‘Oasis’and‘Fu Yu’
• ZHOU Zhixiong , XU Kai , TAN Jing , GUO Wei , WU Wei , WANG Longyuan, and TAN Jundi
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 113-114. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0198
• Abstract ( 241 ) HTML ( 30 ) PDF (1711KB) ( 30 ) 　　　
• These three new begonia cultivars are hybrid.‘Pink Memory’was selected from the F1 population of Begonia luzonensis × B. chloroneura. The plant is compact，with bright red leaves，flowering from June to October，and small flowers are white.‘Oasis’was selected from the F1 generation of B. chloroneura × B. fenicis，with smooth and shiny leaves，green veins，red florets from March to May.‘Fu Yu’was selected from the F1 population of B. natunaensis × B. goegensis. It has good erect，tall plants， round leaves，red florets from April to October
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• A New Spray Cut-flower Chrysanthemum Cultivar‘Jingke Xifengshou’
• ZHANG Liying, HUANG Conglin , YU Xin, JIANG Baolong, CHENG Yuhan, LI Yanhui , and CHEN Dongliang,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 115-116. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0239
• Abstract ( 194 ) HTML ( 28 ) PDF (894KB) ( 28 ) 　　　
• Chrysanthemum × morifolium‘Jingke Xifengshou’is a new spray cut-flower chrysanthemum cultivar，which was bred by a continuous selection of hybrid seeds obtained by open pollination with cut chrysanthemum cultivar‘CQ72’as a female parent. Its capitulum is flat with one wheel，the diameter is nearly 3 cm，with red stripe spot on the yellow ray florets. It has good commercial properties with excellent upright habit and is suitable for use as spray cut-flower chrysanthemum. Its natural florescence in Beijing is in the second half of October and can be applied in protected cultivation on a national scale. 
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• A New Fruity Chrysanthemum morifolium Cultivar‘Xiaokuixiang’
• CHEN Jiamin, XIRAO Zhuzan, WANG Zhiling, CAI Yuting, XU Yanjie, ZHAO Xin, GU Zhaoyu, and HONG Bo
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 117-118. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1046
• Abstract ( 249 ) HTML ( 36 ) PDF (1282KB) ( 36 ) 　　　
• The new Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivar‘Xiaokuixiang’is derived from the hybrid progenies of‘Xingfang’as the female parent and‘Saiye’as the male parent. The floret is flat-disc-shaped with single-petal. It has bright yellow tongue-shaped flowers and exposed tubular flowers，with sweet fruity fragrance. The plant has an upright shape，with lateral branches spreading and crown width is from 50 cm to 60 cm. The foot buds are lush and have strong reproductive ability. The nature flowering period is from September to October. It is suitable for cultivation and application in North China and Northwest China，where Beijing’s climate is predominant.
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• A New Chrysanthemum morifolium Cultivar‘Gongju 2’ 
• CHU Zhuannan, LI Weiwen , PENG Xingxing, WU Jiqiu, CUI Guangsheng, DONG Ling, TANG Maogui, ZHAO Wei, HU Lianhui, ZHANG Qinghua, SHEN Wensheng, XIONG Rui, HAN Piao, WANG Hui, ZHANG Qiling, and ZHANG Jing
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 119-120. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1161
• Abstract ( 93 ) HTML ( 37 ) PDF (1952KB) ( 37 ) 　　　
• ‘Gongju 2’was selected from the Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. by mass selection. It is a new medicinal cultivar with middle flowering，high yield，high quality and good resistance. The whole plant is strong. The flower peroid is relatively early with a diameter about 3.95 cm，which is composed of glossy flowers，and the inner glossy flowers are pale yellow，while the outer ray florets indicate white. The flower shows extremely few tubular flower. The average number of inflorescences per plant is 259，and the average dry weight of flowers is 1 033.05 kg · hm-2. The content of chlorogenic acid，luteolin and 2,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid in dried flowers were 0.50%，0.283% and 1.19%，respectively.
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• A New Cultivar‘Minghui Fendai’of Gerbera Cut Flower 
• CAO Yiyang, XIA Chaoshui , CHEN Weiting, GAN Weixin, LIN Huifeng, and LIN Fazhuang
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 121-122. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0115
• Abstract ( 342 ) HTML ( 28 ) PDF (2443KB) ( 28 ) 　　　
• ‘Minghui Fendai’is a new cultivar of gerbera cut flower bred by crossing‘Linglong’as the female parent and‘Shuifen’as the male parent. The flower shape is flat with a semi-double inflorescence，the flower diameter is ranged from 10 cm to 12 cm. The flower color is pinkish white and the color becomes lighter towards the top. The flower center is green，the pedicel is 50–60 cm long，the annual yield of cut flower per plant is 22–25，and the vase life is 12–14 d. This cultivar is suitable for protected cultivation in subtropical areas. 
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• A New Hedychium Cultivar‘Hexu’
• SU Chilian , TANG Cong , LIN Ling , CHEN Shiren , LIU Wenyi , LI Hao , LONG Jianmei , and LIU Nian,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 123-124. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1241
• Abstract ( 167 ) HTML ( 30 ) PDF (990KB) ( 30 ) 　　　
• Hedychium‘Hexu’was selected from F1 generation population which was derived from the H. coronarium as female parent and H. flavum Roxb. as male parent. The average plant height is 108.4 cm when the rhizomes were planted to the full flowering stage. Compared with the female，the upper bracts of the inflorescence became reel-shaped roll-shaped and the florets became smaller and yellow. The color from the center to base of labellum change to yellow；compared with the male，lateral staminodes become ellipsoidal（paternal falcate lanceolate）and fragrance becomes lightly scented（paternal medicinal fragrance）；high temperature tolerance. It has high ornamental value and strong resistance to ginger blast， moreover suitable for cultivation in South China.
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• A New Hedychium Cultivar‘Chenxi’ 
• TANG Cong , ZHANG Bin , LI Bin , LIN Ling , LIU Wenyi , SU Chilian , LIU Nian, YE Qiongxiang , and WU Yuxuan
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 125-126. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1172
• Abstract ( 335 ) HTML ( 42 ) PDF (2344KB) ( 42 ) 　　　
• The new cultivar Hedychium‘Chenxi’was selected from F1 generation population which was derived from the hybridization of H. coronarium as female parent and H. coccineum × H. gardnerianum‘CH-1’as male parent. Compared with the female parent，the bracts became reel-shaped and the florets became smaller；The color of lateral staminode and labellum becomes yellow to light orange， and the color from the center to base of labellum，the base of lateral staminode，filaments and anthers becomes orange-red. The fragrance becomes lighter and elegant compared with the male parent，there are 4–5 florets in the bracts. The color of lateral staminodes and labellum becomes yellow to light orange. In conclusion，this cultivar has high ornamental value and strong resistance to ginger blast which makes it to have good market potential.
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• A New Red Lance-leaved Caladium Cultivar for Small Containers‘Flame Ambition’
• LIU Jinmei, YE Yuanjun, ZHOU Yiwei, TAN Jianjun, and XU Yechun
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 127-128. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1172
• Abstract ( 98 ) HTML ( 6 ) PDF (1300KB) ( 6 ) 　　　
• ‘Flame Ambition’of Caladium was derived from a cross between‘W.B. Haldeman’and ‘Pink Heart’. It was a red lance-leaved Caladium cultivar for small containers，characterized by its compact，dense and bushy appearance；vigorous growth habit；good chilling resistance.‘Flame Ambition’ had an average height of approximately 14.9 cm，plant diameter of 33.1 cm. The number of leaves per bud was 5.8. The lance-type leaves were red in color with deep red-colored venation. Foliage length was about 9.5 cm and foliage width was about 6.5 cm. Leaf petiole was red.‘Flame Ambition’differed primarily from plants of‘Thail Beauty’in the following characteristics：The plant was shorter，and the plant height was reduced by 44.4%；the number of single-bud leaves increased by 79.7%；‘Flame Ambition’plants grew in 12 cm containers for 180 days，about 40% faster than plants of‘Thail Beauty’.
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• New Anthurium andraeanum Cultivars‘Huagang Liren’and‘Huagang Jiaren’
• WANG Hui, HUO Wenyu , XIAO Bo , ZHANG Xiaoxue , and SHEN Qiang
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 129-129. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0216
• Abstract ( 155 ) HTML ( 26 ) PDF (977KB) ( 26 ) 　　　
• The new Anthurium cultivar‘Huagang Liren’originated from the hybrid crossed ‘Alabama’and‘Pink Champion’. It is a new potted cultivar with average plant height of 32.32 cm. The leaf length is 14.34 cm，width is 8.64 cm . The average length and width of spathe are 6.64 cm and 4.36 cm. The spathe is white，flat and weak glossy，and the angle of distal part to pedicel is nearly Obtuse angle. The spadix is yellow in color and in curved with average length of 2.72 cm. The‘Huagang Jiaren’ is a new potted flower cultivar selected from the hybrid offspring of‘Pandora’（female）and‘Teresa’ （male）. The average plant height is 42.2 cm. The leaf length is 20.93 cm，width is 11.31 cm. The buddha flame bud is red with weak gloss，with an average length of 11.64 cm and a width of 6.32 cm，and its angle to the pedicel is nearly right angle；The average length of fleshy panicles is 3.90 cm，orange. The two cultivars of Anthurium andraeanum are easy to bloom，have higher flowers than leaves，long ornamental period，strong disease resistance，and good adaptability. They both take 15–16 months from tissue culture seedlings to the commercial potted product.
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• A New Hippeastrum Cultivar‘Hua Jin’ 
• LIU Guicai , DENG Sha, DONG Yunchang , LUO Weicomg , GAO Huanhuan , JIANG Liangwei , FANG Lin , LI Lin , WU Kunlin , and ZENG Songjun,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 131-132. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0305
• Abstract ( 134 ) HTML ( 38 ) PDF (1046KB) ( 38 ) 　　　
• The new cultivar of Hippeastrum‘Hua Jin’was resulted from a successful crossbreeding from two excellent strains of female parent H. reticulatum and male parent H.‘Blossom Peacock’. The average plant height of the cultivar is 20.5 cm and crown diameter is 50.5 cm. The green flower stalk is erect，its average length is 50.2 cm and bears 4.0 red flowers with a white base. Each flower consists of 19.2 petals and has an average diameter of 13.5 cm，and it opens at an almost perpendicular angle. The flowering period is from March to April. The full-blossom of a inflorescence is 12.5 d and individual flowers last for 6.5 d. 
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• A New Hippeastrum Cultivar‘Zhong Ke Xiang Fei’ 
• GUO Manna, DENG Sha, FANG Lin , LI Lin , WU Kunlin , and ZENG Songjun,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 133-134. DOI:doi：10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0152
• Abstract ( 400 ) HTML ( 6 ) PDF (996KB) ( 6 ) 　　　
• ‘Zhong Ke Xiang Fei’is a new cultivar of Hippeastrum developed by tissue culture of a superior individual crossed from two excellent strains of female parent H. reticulatum and male parent H. ‘Blossom Peacock’. The average plant height of the cultivar is 21.5 cm and crown diameter is 51.3 cm. The green flower stalk is erect，its average length is 48.2 cm with 3.9 white flowers with red marking and fragrance. The single flower has 19.0 petals，and 15.5 cm in average diameter. The flower opens at nearly right angle. The full-blossom of a inflorescence is 14.0 d and the lifetime of a single flower is 7.0 d
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• A New Phalaenopsis Cultivar‘Qiaohong’ 
• YANG Zhenming , CHEN Heming , LÜ Fubing, XIAO Wenfang , LI Zuo , DENG Ying , and CHEN Jimin
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 135-136. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1060
• Abstract ( 198 ) HTML ( 41 ) PDF (1216KB) ( 41 ) 　　　
• The Phalaenopsis cultivar‘Qiaohong’is a new cultivar bred by crossing female‘Phal. Sweet Strawberry’and male‘Phal. Frigdaas Peach’. The flower color is purple with round and good design. There are 9.0 flowers in the inflorescence，and the length of flower branches was 56.5 cm，the diameter of flower was 6.0 cm. Its flowers are small and uniform in color. It is suitable for greenhouse cultivation in Guangdong Province.
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• A New Cultivar of Vandachostylis‘CNOCC Purple Jade’ 
• CHEN Jianbing, WANG Meina , WANG Yu, DUAN Xiaojuan, LI Jian, KONG Demin, RAO Wenhui, WANG Zhicai, TANG Fengxia, and ZHANG Hao
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 137-138. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1242
• Abstract ( 361 ) HTML ( 34 ) PDF (1695KB) ( 34 ) 　　　
• Vandachostylis‘CNOCC Purple Jade’is a new cultivar developed by crossing female parent Vanda subconcolor and male parent Rhynchostylis gigantea. This cultivar is more like the female in the morphology and graceful. Flowers are yellowish-green with dense purple spots，light fragrance，with long flowering period. It’s suitable for greenhouse cultivation and epiphytic culture outdoor in South China and Taiwan，China.
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• A New Hybrid Cymbidium Cultivar‘Fuyunhe’
• ZHONG Huaiqin , LIN Bing , LIN Rongyan , CHEN Nanchuan , CHEN Shaoyun , and FAN Ronghui,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 139-140. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1114
• Abstract ( 145 ) HTML ( 43 ) PDF (1067KB) ( 43 ) 　　　
• ‘Fuyunhe’is a new hybrid Cymbidium cultivar selected from progenies which was bred by crossing C. hybridum‘Kenny’as male parentand and C. sinense‘Pacific Ocean’as female parent. Blade edge with creamy stripes. The sub-erect pedicelis upright，45.5–56.0 cm in length，with 11–17 flowers. The flower is lotus-petalled，and it has a delicate fragrant. The sepals and petals are deep red with dark red stripes. The lobe of labellum is light pink with red sparkle and dark red speckler. The flowering period is early February to late March. This cultivar is long flowering period，high ornamental value and more resistant to stem rot.
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• A New Paphiopedilum Cultivar‘Yu Ying’
• FANG Chuqi, YIN Yuying, LI Bin , TAN Xin , JIANG Zhiwei , CHEN Shiren , TANG Cong , OU Jiayu , XIONG Yu , WU Kunlin , FANG Lin , LI Lin , WANG Fenglan , and ZENG Songjun,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 141-142. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0307
• Abstract ( 166 ) HTML ( 30 ) PDF (915KB) ( 30 ) 　　　
• ‘Yu Ying’is a new Paphiopedilum cultivar developed by crossing two excellent strains of female parent Paph. concolor and male parent Paph. primulinum. It is a novel potted orchid cultivar belonging to the spotted-leaf group of slipper orchids，and exhibits strong growth. The leaf is rectangular round to narrowly elliptic，green in color with a deep green interlaced network pattern. The average length and width of the leaf are 13.1 cm and 3.3 cm. The peduncle is deep purple，with an average length of 11.0 cm and an average of 1.9 flowers. The average horizontal and vertical diameters of the flower are 8.5 cm and 8.7 cm，respectively. The dorsal sepal is white with green longitudinal veins，with an average length and width of 6.4 cm and 4.7 cm，respectively. The petals are yellowish-white with green veins and purple speckles，with 5.7 cm long and 2.6 cm wide. The labellum is yellow，sack-shaped，and measures 4.5 cm in length and 2.0 cm in width. The staminodes horseshoe is shaped with obcordate with green umbilical protrudes. The flowering period is from April to May，with a lifespan of approximately 45 d per flower.
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• A New Paphiopedilum Cultivar‘Ban Die’ 
• LI Bin , YIN Yuying, TAN Xin , CHEN Shiren , JIANG Zhiwei , TANG Cong , XIONG Yu , OU Jiayu , WU Kunlin , LI Lin , FANG Lin , and ZENG Songjun,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 143-144. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0308；
• Abstract ( 93 ) HTML ( 41 ) PDF (1064KB) ( 41 ) 　　　
• ‘Ban Die’is a new Paphiopedilum cultivar developed by crossing two excellent strains of female parent Paphiopedilum bellatulum and male parent Paph. callosum. It is a novel potted orchid cultivar belonging to the spotted-leaf group of slipper orchids，and exhibits strong growth. The leaf is shaped like a rectangular lanceolate，green in color with a deep green interlaced network pattern. The average length and width of the leaf are 11.7 cm and 3.5 cm，respectively. The peduncle is deep purple， with an average length of 12.0 cm and an average of 1.7 flowers. The average horizontal and vertical diameters of the flower are 8.1 cm and 8.9 cm，respectively. The dorsal sepal is light purple with a green base，with an average length and width of 4.4 cm and 4.3 cm，respectively. The petals are 5.4 cm long and 2.3 cm wide，while the labellum is deep purple，sack-shaped，and measures 4.4 cm in length and 1.6 cm in width. The flowering period is from March to April，with a lifespan of approximately 45 d per flower. 
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• A New Tree Peony Cultivar‘Huayu Zhining’
• LÜ Mengwen, YANG Yong, WANG Liangsheng, and LI Shanshan,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 145-146. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1081
• Abstract ( 171 ) HTML ( 39 ) PDF (927KB) ( 39 ) 　　　
• ‘Huayu Zhining’，obtained by crossing Paeonia ostii‘Fengdan’with P. suffruticosa ‘Xiangyu’，is a new tree peony cultivar with a pleasant floral scent and the late-flowering trait. Plants are common tall erect shrubs with pale green bipinnate leaves. The plant is vigorous and annual branches are long, branchy，and 50–60 cm length. The petals are white（NN155B）and the size of the flower is more than 17 cm in diameter，in which stamens and carpels are converted to petaloid organs to form double flowers. Therefore，the cultivar is desirable for cut-flowers and planted for landscaping in gardens.
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• A New Tree Peony Cultivar‘Lan Xi’ 
• KANG Xiaofei , LIU Yumei , ZHAO Chunlei , WANG Bo , and LI Xia,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 147-148. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1228
• Abstract ( 410 ) HTML ( 46 ) PDF (1198KB) ( 46 ) 　　　
• A new tree peony cultivar Paeonia suffruticosa‘Lan Xi’is derived from the cross between pod parent P. suffruticosa‘Qingcuilan’and pollen parent P. suffruticosa‘Kamatafuji’. The plant is upright and has good growth potential. The buds are full rounded. The flower is full-double，pink-blue （RHS：N74C）in color and purple-red（RHS：59C）at petal base. The plant has an early-mid flowering period and blooms again in autumn. It is suitable to be promoted in the main peony production areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. 
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• Breeding of New Rose Cultivar of‘Yanjinghuang’
• ZHOU Yan, GAO Shumin , CUI Rongfeng , SUN Liping , and FU Zihao,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 149-150. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1186
• Abstract ( 118 ) HTML ( 55 ) PDF (1004KB) ( 55 ) 　　　
• A new rose cultivar‘Yanjinghuang’was selected from the offspring of‘Carefree Beauty’ （4x）בGoldmarie’（Climber，4x）. The plant height is about 60 cm，with a relatively upright stem， good branching，flexible spreading branches and fast growth rate. The flowers are yellow，with a reddish hue and a subtle cultivar of color in‘Yanjinghuang’. The petal is slightly curled，wavy and flat open， with 26–30 petals，with a flower diameter of 6–8 cm，and the whole flower shape is light and beautiful. The aroma of flower is the mixture of fruit and tea fragrance，with a long-lasting fragrance. Leaves are round-ovate，dark green，semi-leathery，thicker.‘Yanjinghuang’is resistant to heat，black spot and red spider. In additional，could be used as cut flowers，flower hedges，flower pillars，and flower borders， etc. In Beijing，early flowering occurs in mid to late April and late October.‘Yanjinghuang’is suitable for cultivation in North China，Northwest China，Northeast China and Central China. 
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• A New Magnolia Cultivar‘Lüyi Zijuan’ 
• CHEN Xinlan, YANG Keming, YE Yushi, and LIAO Jingping,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 151-152. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1210
• Abstract ( 80 ) HTML ( 33 ) PDF (952KB) ( 33 ) 　　　
• ‘Lüyi Zijuan’is a new Magnolia cultivar，which was selected from hybrid between M. paenetalauma and M. × soulangeana‘Meili’. It is a small evergreen tree with dense twigs and leaves， beautiful flowers and nine tepals with outer three yellowish-green and inner six purplish-red，and a rare red cultivar in the evergreen group of Magnolia，flowering from early April to late May and a second bloom in August to September. It is suitable for cultivation and application in South China and parts of Southwest China.
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• A New Manglietia Cultivar‘Yanhong’
• CHEN Xinlan, YANG Keming, LIU Hui, and LIAO Jingping,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 153-154. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1163
• Abstract ( 141 ) HTML ( 22 ) PDF (1187KB) ( 22 ) 　　　
• ‘Yanhong’is a new Manglietia cultivar，which is selected from hybrid between M. megaphylla and M. sp. It is an evergreen tree with beautiful shape and dense branches，solitary and terminal flowers with 11–12 purplish-red to pale purplish-red tepals，flowering from late April to mid May，fruit ripening in late October. It is suitable for cultivation in tropical to subtropical regions.
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• A New Ornamental Cultivar Lotus‘Sai Lingxiao’ 
• YANG Dong, LIU Yanling, XU Liming , and YANG Mei,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 155-156. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1129
• Abstract ( 69 ) HTML ( 29 ) PDF (1283KB) ( 29 ) 　　　
• ‘Sai Lingxiao’，a new cultivar of ornamental lotus（Nelumbo nucifera），was bred from N. nucifera‘Fenhong Lingxiao’× N. nucifera‘Shenqiu Xianghe’by artificial hybridization. Under field planting conditions，‘Sai Lingxiao’is a large plant with red and double flower. The height of erect leaves is 110–165 cm. Leaf size is（55–70）cm ×（50–60）cm. Flower density is 12–14 per square meter，which is slightly higher than that of leaf. The number of flower petals is 236–253 and its flower diameter could reach 20–28 cm. The green-ripening receptacle is bowl shaped. The rhizomatous stem expands slightly. The cultivar blooms from June to November in the Yangtze River region of China
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• A New Ornamental Cultivar Lotus‘Qiu Mudan’
• YANG Dong, LIU Yanling , XU Liming , DENG Xianbao, and YANG Mei,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 157-158. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1130
• Abstract ( 101 ) HTML ( 30 ) PDF (1127KB) ( 30 ) 　　　
• ‘Qiu Mudan’，a new cultivar of ornamental lotus，was bred from‘Jinghong’（Nelumbo nucifera）× wild American lotus（N. lutea）by artificial hybridization. Under field planting conditions， ‘Qiu Mudan’is a large-medium plant with yellow and double flower. The height of erect leaves is 110– 135 cm. Leaf size is 60–80 cm × 50–65 cm. Flower density is 12–18 per square meter，which is slightly above the leaf. The number of flower petals is 154–208 and its flower diameter could reach 23–29 cm. The green-ripening receptacle is umbrella shaped. The rhizomatous stem expands slightly. The new cultivar blooms from May to October in the Yangtze River region of China
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• Breeding of a New Cultivar of Waterlily‘Ziyu Gongdeng’
• YANG Zhijuan , ZHU Tianlong , and ZHANG Mengjin,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 159. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0207
• Abstract ( 94 ) HTML ( 36 ) PDF (1253KB) ( 36 ) 　　　
• The new cultivar of waterlily‘Ziyu Gongdeng’was bred by hybridization using Nymphaea carpentariae as female plant and N.‘Wode Xin’as male plant. The leaf color is green with marginal serrations. The leaf is ovate shape[（33.5–35.0）cm ×（40.5–41.5）cm]. It is a large-sized plant with cup shape of flowers and strong violet color. The petal number is 36–38，sepal number is four. The flower diameter is 15–18 cm，the emergence height above water is 38–40 cm.‘Ziyu Gongdeng’is a tropical waterlily，and it can cross the winter naturally in Hainan. 
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• A New Rhododendron Cultivar‘Taihang Xinxing’  
• BAI Xiaoxia , JIANG Shulei, LI Ping , LIU Na , LIU Ya , and LI Zhibin
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 161-162. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1031
• Abstract ( 151 ) HTML ( 45 ) PDF (1504KB) ( 45 ) 　　　
• The new Rhododendron cultivar‘Taihang Xinxing’was cultivated from the mutant of the horticultural cultivar‘Honghe Valley Star’. It has novel and peculiar flower，five split lobes on the bright red corollas，dark red stripes in the throat of the corollas，pale pink gradient color on the inner wall of the flower tube，and the collor of anthers are light brown. It has cold and heat resistant growth habits and great resistance to diseases.
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• A New Azalea Cultivar‘Yinghe’ 
• LI Chang, LIU Xiaoqing , SU Jiale, ZHOU Huimin, SUN Xiaobo, and GUO Zhenhao
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 163-164. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1078
• Abstract ( 155 ) HTML ( 29 ) PDF (948KB) ( 29 ) 　　　
• ‘Yinghe’is a new azalea cultivar bred from the artificial cross of female parent‘Yiyin 1’ and male parent Rhododendron mariesii. Its flower is hose-in-hose，its color is rose red（Red Purple Group 61C），and its corolla is funnelform. There are upwarped and involute on the ends of corolla lobes. The diameter of flower is 8.0–8.5 cm. It is characterized by special pattern，compact plant type，large flower and bright color. It is suitable for greenhouse pot.
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• A New Rhododendron Cultivar‘Yuzhuo’
• CHEN Zhe , TIAN Xiaoling , and MA Yongpeng,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 165-166. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0013
• Abstract ( 80 ) HTML ( 30 ) PDF (824KB) ( 30 ) 　　　
• ‘Yuzhuo’is a new cultivar selected from the natural hybrids between Rhododendron spinuliferum Franch and R. spiciferum Franch. Corolla tubular bell-shaped，1.4–1.8 cm long，corolla tube base nearly white，toward the upper part of the corolla gradually darker，pink，5-lobed in the middle or above，oblong，erect，slightly spreading，outside sparsely yellowish glandular scales；Stamens exposed， anthers purple-black，lower filaments densely white pubescent，style protruding，longer than stamens， base densely pubescent，flowering period 2–4 months. The cultivar was suitable for planted in Yunnan Province.
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• A New Cerasus campanulata Cultivar‘Haoyunlai’ 
• GUO Hong , HU Xiaomin, ZHU Jun , YE Xiaoling , FENG Qinzhao , and CHEN Duanni,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 167-168. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1206
• Abstract ( 116 ) HTML ( 46 ) PDF (948KB) ( 46 ) 　　　
• Cerasus campanulata‘Haoyunlai’is a new and good cultivar selected from the seedlings of C. campanulata. The flowers are dense and open wildly，with nearly round pink petals. The sepals are reflexed and sparsely serrate and hairy at the margin. The flowering period in Conghua，Guangdong is from late February to early March.
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• A New Cultivar of Prunus mume‘Zhizhang Guhong Chongcui’
• QIN Xiaotian, QIN Shaohua , and CHEN Ruidan,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 171-172. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0118
• Abstract ( 104 ) HTML ( 66 ) PDF (1486KB) ( 66 ) 　　　
• Prunus mume‘Zhizhang Guhong Chongcui’is a new cultivar selected from the resource nursery of Yuxi Institute of Mei in Lushi County，Henan Province. The cultivar displays a spreading plant type with large crown. It is moderately strong. The newborn xylem of its branches is light dark red. The flowers are pale pink at the beginning，and white after blooming, about 22–29 pieces，which is shaped like shallow-bowl type and surrounded by heavy white petals. The flower has 8–12 pistils with multiple stamens，and its diameter is 2.6 cm. It has 5–6 green sepals with 3–5 sepaloid petals or petaloid sepals. This cultivar has little seed and its fragrance is faint. Its flowering period is in late March，lasting about 20 days. The cultivar displays a medium amount of flowers per plant. The cultivar suits to Lushi County and the surrounding areas with similar climates.
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• A New Plum Blossom‘Wanjianglve’
• YANG Xinyu , GOU Yunxia , WU Wanying , HE Runlin , DING Qiong , and WANG Dongliang,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 173-174. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0022
• Abstract ( 136 ) HTML ( 26 ) PDF (826KB) ( 26 ) 　　　
• ‘Wanjianglve’plum blossom is selected from the variation of‘Xiaolve’in the green calyx plum species group in Huangshan area. The tree is tall，densely flowered，with single or two flowers on the same branch，the buds are slightly flattened and ovate，light creamy yellow；the flowers are fragrant and open before the leaves； the flowers are disc-shaped，without broken petals；the flowers are nearly white on both sides； single or double，with five sepals，light yellow-green，ovate or nearly round，the apex is rounded，spreading or slightly curved backwards；the stamens are short or slightly longer than the petals， and the pistils are as long as the stamens. The dry flower yield in full flowering period was 65 kg · hm-2. 
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• A New Hydrangea macrophylla Cultivar‘Zizhimeng’
• YE Kang , HU Yonghong , GAO Kai , QIU Shuai , ZHANG Xianquan , WEI Jianfen , CHEN Hao , PENG Youyou , LIU Qunlu , and QIN Jun,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 175-176. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0008
• Abstract ( 184 ) HTML ( 27 ) PDF (1276KB) ( 27 ) 　　　
• Hydrangea macrophylla‘Zizhimeng’is a new cultivar which is select from F1 of‘Tivoli’ and‘Taube’. Disk inflorescence，sterile flowers arranged in a round，4–5 sepals，the main color of sepals is purplish red，the apex is white，the middle is blue，and the base is white. In Shanghai and Hangzhou， it blooms in mid to late May and can continue until late June. It is suitable for promoting planting in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
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• A New Hydrangea macrophylla Cultivar‘Menghuan Xingkong’
• YE Kang , HU Yonghong , QIU Shuai , GAO Kai , ZHANG Xianquan , GUO Juan , SUN Lina , ZHANG Nan , LIU Qunlu , and QIN Jun,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 177-178. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0009；
• Abstract ( 282 ) HTML ( 34 ) PDF (1098KB) ( 34 ) 　　　
• Hydrangea macrophylla‘Menghuan Xingkong’is a new cultivar which is select from F1 of‘Tivoli’and‘Taube’. Disk inflorescence，sterile sepals arranged in a round，sepals are mainly blue to blue purple，and the secondary color is white. It is suitable for promotion and planting in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River，flowering from mid May to late June.
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• A New Lagerstroemia indica Cultivar‘Juedai Shuangjiao’
• WANG Jinfeng and CHEN Zhuomei
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 179-180. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0073
• Abstract ( 165 ) HTML ( 31 ) PDF (1334KB) ( 31 ) 　　　
• ‘Juedai Shuangjiao’is a new cultivar selected from natural hybrid seeds. It is a dwarf shrub. The dorsum of the leaf is puberulent. The young leaves are red and the mature leaves are green. The flower buds are red and green. The calyx is distinctly angulate. The flower petals from the same branch are double-colored，which are purple（RHS 76A）and red-purple（RHS 69D），respectively. The flower period is from July to September.
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• A New Loropetalum chinense Cultivar‘Qingyuan’
• ZHANG Hui, SHI Maoyin,  , XIAO Nan , ZHOU Xiaoan , NI Weiting , and ZHOU Weixin
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 181-182. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0656
• Abstract ( 77 ) HTML ( 14 ) PDF (1431KB) ( 14 ) 　　　
• ‘Qingyuan’is a new pink flowers cultivar which is selected from the progeny of Loropetalum chinense. The back of leaf veins are reddish purple at early stage，than turn light green. The petals are pink at first bloom（PINK GROUP NN74 A），and it do not curl. Calyx cup-shaped，pink. It is suitable for landscape in the central，southern and southwestern area of China. 
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• A New Zelkova schneideriana Cultivar‘Wanlü’
• LI Tingting, YUAN Weigao , ZHU Jinru , CAI Jianwu , DENG Weiping , and WU Chuping
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 183-184. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1198
• Abstract ( 93 ) HTML ( 32 ) PDF (1714KB) ( 32 ) 　　　
• ‘Wanlü’is a new cultivar of Zelkova schneideriana selected from the seedling crop. The crown is broadly ovoid shape，the color of current year shoots are brownish green and dark brown，the leaf surface is slightly wrinkled，thick，the leaf margin is crenate. The discoloration period is 45 to 60 days later than that of common Z. schneideriana species. The cultivar has the characteristics of rapid growth，long green period，flooding resistance，barren resistance and strong dust retention. The survival rate of cuttings is more than 75%. It can be planted in the hills and plains south of the Yangtze River. It is a good ecological afforestation tree species and can also be used as city road and highway street trees.
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• A New Platycladus orientalis Cultivar‘Wanbai 1’
• ZHANG Manru , HUANG Cheng , FENG Chun , YANG Fan , ZUO Ruitao , GUI Qibing , ZHAO Feng , WANG Rui , XIE Wan , and LIU Hua,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 185-186. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1215
• Abstract ( 150 ) HTML ( 27 ) PDF (1414KB) ( 27 ) 　　　
• ‘Wanbai 1’is a new Platycladus orientalis cultivar selected from the natural population of planted seedlings in the rocky mountain. The cultivar has the characteristics of trunk straight and full crown，high growth with the diameter at breast height 0.74 cm per year and height 0.27 m per year. The cultivar also shows better tolerance to poor soil quality，and lower infest by pests or diseases. It is suitable for afforestation in barren mountain，and planted in urban and rural landscape greening.
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• A New Koelreuteria paniculata Cultivar‘Caihong’
• LÜ Yunzhou, DONG Xiaoyun, SUN Hainan, LIANG Zhenhai, and HUANG Libin
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 187-188. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0027
• Abstract ( 111 ) HTML ( 39 ) PDF (1223KB) ( 39 ) 　　　
• Koelreuteria bipinnata‘Caihong’is a new cultivar bred from the free pollination seeding of K. bipinnata‘Jinyan’. The cultivar has ellipse crow. The main characteristics of this cultivar are that the color of 1–3 years old branches is golden-yellow. The color of spring tips and new leaves are pink， then gradually turn to yellowish-green，and light green mature leaves with mask pink markings turn to golden in autumn. This cultivar is propagated by autumn grafting. It is light-loving and drought-tolerant， and is suitable for application in landscaping in the area south of the Yellow River.
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• A New Cotinus coggygria Cultivar‘Wanlu 1’ 
• PAN Keyu , MENG Gang , SHAO Weiqian , HUANG Cheng , YANG Fan , WU Mengmeng , and FU Songling,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 189-190. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1075
• Abstract ( 222 ) HTML ( 22 ) PDF (1210KB) ( 22 ) 　　　
• ‘Wanlu 1’is a new cultivar from the natural forest population of Cotinus coggygria in Huangcangyu Nature Reserve，Xiaoxian County，Suzhou City，Anhui Province. It is characterized by round crown. The leaf is round with bright orange red in autumn，high brightness and color saturation，7.3 cm long and 6.9 cm wide. Its viewing period is long. It is suitable for planting landscape trees and courtyard trees.
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• A New Phoebe neurantha Cultivar‘Fengweinan' 
• HE Xinru , FEI Yongjun , SUN Bing , XIAO Bo , YU Pengyu , PAN Xiao , DING Guoqing , and HU Die,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 191-192. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0017
• Abstract ( 88 ) HTML ( 26 ) PDF (1502KB) ( 26 ) 　　　
• ‘Fengweinan’ is a new cultivar bred from the seedlings of wild Phoebe neurantha. Its main characteristics are leaf apex caudate or notch，veins leaf length 10–23 cm，middle leaf width 2–5 cm and the leaf shape looks like tail feathers of phoenix. The cultivar has strong stress resistance and adaptability，mainly through seed and cutting reproduction. It can be planted and promoted within an altitude of lower than 1 000 m in mountainous，hills and plain areas of in the Yangtze River Basin and its southern areas.
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• A New Chimonobambusa utilis Cultivar‘Huagan Jinfoshan Fangzhu’
• LI Wei , ZHOU Chunqin , LIU Tao , YANG Ke , SUN Maosheng , and HAO Yongsong,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 193-194. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1212
• Abstract ( 194 ) HTML ( 30 ) PDF (1220KB) ( 30 ) 　　　
• ‘Huagan Jinfoshan Fangzhu’is a new cultivar of square bamboo bred from the mutant plant of Chimonobambusa utilis. The rods are densely covered with fluff between the rods，with pink purple stripes on the young poles and golden stripes on the old poles with different widths，has high ornamental value. 
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• A New Chimonobambusa utilis Cultivar‘Rongmao Fangzhu’ 
• LI Wei , BAI Zuyun, CHEN Ting , MA Liang , and SUN Maosheng
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 195-196. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1213
• Abstract ( 102 ) HTML ( 26 ) PDF (1280KB) ( 26 ) 　　　
• ‘Rongmao Fangzhu’is location Chimonobambusa utilis variation of plant，through the cultivation of bamboo cultivar. Bamboo sheath green at first，light brown later；Sheath abaxially initially brown-black with short prickles，base sheath ring with a ring of brown-red small prickles outside；The young pole is covered with white fluff，and the old pole has fluff，which has high garden ornamental value.
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• A New Chimonobambusa utilis Cultivar‘Yayazhu' 
• SUN Peng , SHE Songbiao, LI Xiaohong , LONG Yuanli , LIU Bin , and HOU Guangyuan
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 197-198. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0006
• Abstract ( 422 ) HTML ( 26 ) PDF (1505KB) ( 26 ) 　　　
• ‘Yayazhu’is a new bamboo cultivar which is further separated，transplanted and cultivated by Chimonobambusa utilis（Keng）Keng f. mutant plant. The key difference from the original wild JMT bamboo is that the upper part of the main pole is divided into two forks（two main poles），which has a high ornamental value. Suitable for all parts south of the Yangtze River in China.
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• A New Tea Cultivar‘Gancha 5’
• PENG Hua, WANG Zhihui, YUE Cuinan, YANG Puxiang , LI Wenjin , TONG Zhongfei, and GUO Jin
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 199-200. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1082
• Abstract ( 229 ) HTML ( 28 ) PDF (1606KB) ( 28 ) 　　　
• ‘Gancha 5’is a new tea cultivar，shrub type and medium leaf type，selected from the ‘Fuding Dabaicha’species population by pedigree selection. It has the characteristics of early germination，strong tenderness-keeping ability of new treetop，neat germination and high bud density. It is suitable for making green tea with excellent quality，there are higher aroma，chestnut and delicate fragrance，palatable and sweet taste. It is suitable for planting Nanchang County，Jiangxi Province and similar climate tea areas in winter and spring.
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• An Early-sprouting and Elite New Tea Cultivar‘Zhenong 301’
• ZHENG Xinqiang , LI Zeyu, LI Kai, LU Jianliang , ZHAO Dong , YE Jianhui , Ye Jingjing , LI Cunyu , and LIANG Yuerong,
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 201-202. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0195
• Abstract ( 108 ) HTML ( 34 ) PDF (1466KB) ( 34 ) 　　　
• ‘Zhenong 301’is a new tea cultivar suitable for processing green tea，which is selected from‘Jiaming 1’natural hybrid offspring and bred by single plant selection and systematic selection. The cultivar is a shrub type，with middle leaves and yellow-green shoots. It has the characteristics such as early and evenly sprouting，high yield and excellent quality. Based on the first round picking in spring，the average contents of water extracts，tea polyphenols，catechins，amino acids and caffeine in one bud and two leaves were 49.3%，19.8%，13.7%，4.3%，and 3.5%，respectively. The baked green tea has tight and heavy with jade green appearance，high and lasting chestnut aroma，fresh-brisk and sweet after taste. ‘Zhenong 301’also showed strong cold，drought，insects and disease tolerance，and is suitable for planting in Zhejiang and other areas with similar climate condition.
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• A New Yellowish Tea Plant Cultivar‘Huohuang 1’
• WANG Leigang, JIAO Xiaoyu, LIU Dandan, RUAN Xu, WU Qiong, and WANG Wenjie
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 203-204. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0077
• Abstract ( 164 ) HTML ( 33 ) PDF (1409KB) ( 33 ) 　　　
• ‘Huohuang 1’is a new tea plant cultivar which was selected from local varieties through individual selection in Heishidu，Huoshan County，Anhui Province. It is a shrub type，small leaf and middle sprouting clone. The young buds and leaves of‘Huohuang 1’tea plant are jade yellow. The green tea made from its tender leaves has a fine and compact appearance，jade yellow and green color，high and fresh aroma，sweet taste and excellent sensory quality. The content of water extracts，tea polyphenols， amino acids，and caffeine in steamed green spring tea samples was 48.2%，16.8%，5.2% and 4.2%， respectively. It has strong cold resistance，moderate resistance to tea anthracnose and moderate resistance to tea leafhopper，and is suitable to be cultivated in Anhui Province and tea areas with similar climatic conditions.
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• A New Camellia sinensis Cultivar‘Jinji 1’
• LIU Dandan, RUAN Xu, JIAO Xiaoyu, WANG Leigang, WU Qiong, and WANG Wenjie
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 205-206. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0063
• Abstract ( 213 ) HTML ( 84 ) PDF (1477KB) ( 84 ) 　　　
• ‘Jinji 1’is a new Camellia sinensis cultivar which was selected from Huoshan local varieties through single plant selection and systematic breeding in Anhui Province. It is a shrub type， medium leaf and middle sprouting clone. It has the characteristics such as excellent quality and high yield. It has abundant components. The content of water extract，tea polyphenols，amino acids and caffeine in the steamed sample of one bud and two leaves was 48.0%，20.0%，4.9% and 3.1%，respectively. It is suitable for making green tea and black tea. The Maofeng green tea made with this cultivar has strong aroma， obvious flower aroma and mellow taste，while the Kongfu black tea has excellent aroma，taste and leaf bottom. It has strong cold resistance and moderate disease and insect resistance. It is suitable for planting and popularizing in Jiangbei and Jiangnan tea areas which are similar to the climate of Lu’an in Anhui Province. 
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• A New Uncaria rhynchophylla Cultivar‘Guigou 1’
• LI Jinling , ZHAO Zhi, LUO Chunli, LIU Hongchang, WANG Hualei, LUO Fulai, and HUANG Mingjin
• Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2023, 50(S1): 207-208. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0110
• Abstract ( 156 ) HTML ( 50 ) PDF (1095KB) ( 50 ) 　　　
• ‘Guigou 1’was selected from the wild plant of Uncaria rhynchophylla（Miq.）Miq. Ex Havil. in Guankou Farm，Liuchuan Township，Jianhe County，Guizhou Province by systematic selection. The plants are perennial evergreen woody vine. The twigs are 4-sided，yellow-green，50–150 cm in length，and there are many nodes，15–28. Single and double hooks alternate on the node，and the proportion of occasional double hooks is large or pure double hooks. The leaves are papery，and they are capitulum. Flowering and fruiting period are from May to December. The content of extract is high. Three-year yield after planting is 3 450 kg · hm-2.
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