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Current Issue

2021, Vol.48, No.S2 Previous Issue    Next Issue

Fruit Trees

  • A New Mid-late Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Huahong 2’
  • WANG Qiang, CONG Peihua, ZHANG Caixia, ZHANG Liyi, YANG Ling, LI Wuxing, KANG Liqun, HAN Xiaolei, and LIU Xiaofeng
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2763-2764. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0042
  • Abstract ( 522 ) HTML ( 121 ) PDF (828KB) ( 121 )    
  • ‘Huahong 2’is a new apple cultivar derived from‘Huahong’mutant. The shape of the fruit is conical. The fruit shape index is 0.92. The average fruit weight is 320 g. Fruit covered with bright red,and the surface is smooth with little lenticels. The flesh is light yellow,tender,crunchy and juicy. The hardness of peeled fruit is 6.8 kg • cm-2. The soluble solids content is 15.3%. It tastes sour and sweet,with a very good quality. The fruit growth period is about 155 d. It is a new mid-late ripening apple cultivar matured in middle October in Xingcheng,Liaoning. The yield is 37 500 kg • hm-2.
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  • A New Late Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Huafei’
  • WANG Qiang, CONG Peihua, ZHANG Caixia, ZHANG Liyi, YANG Ling, LI Wuxing, KANG Liqun, HAN Xiaolei, and LIU Xiaofeng
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2765-2766. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0059
  • Abstract ( 433 ) HTML ( 65 ) PDF (838KB) ( 65 )    
  • ‘Huafei’is a new apple cultivar derived from the hybrid of‘Gold Delicious’and‘Huafu’. The shape of the fruit is globose. The fruit shape index is 0.86. The average fruit weight is 181 g. Fruit covered with bright red,and the surface is smooth with little lenticels. The flesh is light yellow,tender,crunchy and juicy. The hardness of peeled fruit is 7.0 kg • cm-2. The soluble solids content is 15%,and it tastes sweet. The fruit has high quality. The fruit growth period is about 168 d. It is a new late ripening apple cultivar matured in late October in Xingcheng,Liaoning. The yield is 41 000 kg • hm-2.
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  • A New Middle Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Huali’
  • YANG Ling, CONG Peihua, WANG Qiang, LI Wuxing, and KANG Liqun
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2767-2768. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0102
  • Abstract ( 539 ) HTML ( 64 ) PDF (1268KB) ( 64 )    
  • ‘Huali’is a new apple cultivar derived from the cross‘Hanfu’ב Huahong’. The tree potential is moderate,and the tree shape is compact. The longitudinal diameter of the fruit is 74.93 mm,the transverse diameter is 81.45 mm,and the fruit shape index is 0.92,with an average fruit weight of 248.7 g,up to 280 g. The souble solids content is 13.6%,the titratable acid content is 0.29%. It is a middle maturing cultivar and its matures is in the mid-late September in Xingcheng,Liaoning Province. The development period of fruit is about 140 d. The yield is 28 500 kg • hm-2.
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  • A New Late Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Jiping 4’
  • HUANG Jingmiao, WANG Jinxin, HAO Jie, YAN Xinmin, FENG Jianzhong, LI Jianming, SUO Xiangmin, and LI Xueying
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2769-2770. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0370
  • Abstract ( 464 ) HTML ( 71 ) PDF (864KB) ( 71 )    
  • ‘Jiping 4’is a new late ripening apple cultivar selected from the seedlings of‘Nagafu 2’. The fruit shape is conical. The fruit shape index is 0.96. And the fruit weight is 180–210 g. The fruit skin is glossy and in fully yellow color. The flesh is light yellow,crisp,juicy,sour-sweet,palatable,with firmness of 9.11 kg • cm-2,soluble solids content of 17.21%. It ripens in the mid-to-late October in Hebei Province,the yield in the third year of planting was about 37 500 kg • hm-2.
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  • A New Mid-ripening Pear Cultivar‘Jijin’
  • WANG Yaru, LI Yong, WANG Jin, WANG Yingtao, LI Xiao, and WANG Yongbo
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2771-2772. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0384
  • Abstract ( 428 ) HTML ( 69 ) PDF (938KB) ( 69 )    
  • ‘Jijin’is a new mid-ripening pear cultivar which was selected from the cross combination of‘Gold Nijisseiki’× 80-2-2. The fruit shape is oval,and the average fruit weight is 300 g. The fruit is covered by red color on green background. The flesh is white,crisp,rich juice,sour-sweet,with little stone cells. The soluble solids content is 13.0%. The fruit ripens at early to mid-Auguest in Hebei Province. It has strong adaptability and high yield. The yield of seven-year old tree is 34 500 kg • hm-2.
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New Cultivar

  • A New Mid-ripening and Cold Resistant Peach Cultivar‘Zhongnong Hantao 6’
  • WANG Xiaodi, WANG Yingying, WANG Baoliang, WANG Xiaolong, and ZHANG Yican
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2775-2776. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0158
  • Abstract ( 403 ) HTML ( 52 ) PDF (1093KB) ( 52 )    
  • ‘Zhongnong Hantao 6’is a new cold resistant peach cultivar derived from the cross of ‘Xiongyue Jutao’and‘Okubo’,with a moderate growth potential. Under the extreme low temperature of –23 to–20 ℃ in Huludao City,it can survive in open field without any protection measures in winter. The tree posture opens. The flowers is rose-shaped,and it has strong self-fruiting ability. The fruit development period is about 110 d;the fruit is round;the average fruit weight is 222.0 g;the pericarp is yellow and white;the flesh is white;and it is freestone. The soluble solids content is 12.3%;the titratable acid content is 0.30%;the vitamin C content is 70.1 μg • g-1. The yield in the first growth cycle is 12 600 kg • hm-2,and that in the second growth cycle is 31 500 kg • hm-2. The cultivar is moderate resistant to flow gum disease and black star disease,which is not torlerant to waterlogging and salt and alkali.
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Fruit Trees

  • A New Mid-ripening and Cold Resistant Peach Cultivar‘Zhongnong Hantao 7’
  • YANG Xingwang, WANG Yingying, SHI Xiangbin, JI Xiaohao, LIU Hongdi, and WANG Xiaodi
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2777-2778. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0320
  • Abstract ( 451 ) HTML ( 60 ) PDF (2825KB) ( 60 )    
  • ‘Zhongnong Hantao 7’,a new cold resistant peach cultivar,is derived from the cross between‘Xiongyue Jutao’and‘Okubo’. Under the extreme low temperature of–23 to–20 ℃ in Huludao City,it can survive in open field without any cold-proof protection in winter. When the tree has weak growth,its posture will be more open. Its flowers are rose-shaped,and it is capable of fruiting through its own blossoms. The fruit development period is about 110 d. The fruit is round;the average weight of single fruit is 196.0 g. The pericarp is buff;the flesh is yellow and white,and it is freestone. The soluble solids content is 10.9%,the titratable acid content is 0.28%,and the vitamin C content is 76.9 μg • g-1. The yield in the first growth cycle is 12 200 kg • hm-2,and that in the second growth cycle is 31 500 kg • hm-2. It saves labor and effort to manage.
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New Cultivars

  • A New Late-ripening Flat Peach Cultivar‘Ruipan 101’with Yellow Flesh
  • GUO Jiying, ZHAO Jianbo, ZHANG Yu, WANG Shangde, LIU Xin, LI Xinyue, WANG Zhen, REN Fei, and JIANG Quan
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2783-2784. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0085
  • Abstract ( 376 ) HTML ( 92 ) PDF (1246KB) ( 92 )    
  • ‘Ruipan 101’,a late-ripening flat peach cultivar with yellow flesh and big size derived from the cross of‘Ruiguang 39’בRuipan 21’. The flower is showy without pollen. The fruit shape is broad oblate. The average fruit weight is 333 g,and the biggest one is 610 g. More than 80% of fruit surface is covered by the purplish red hue. The fruit has yellow melting flesh. It tastes sweet and gives off a light aroma. The soluble solids content is 13.7%. The stone is clingstone. The fruit development period is 150 d. The trees are productive. The yield is up to 34 500 kg • hm-2.
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Fruit Trees

  • A New Sweet Cherry Cultivar‘Xiangquan Ziyun’
  • WANG Jing, YAN Guohua, ZHANG Xiaoming, DUAN Xuwei, ZHOU Yu, WU Chuanbao, and ZHANG Kaichun
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2785-2786. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0882
  • Abstract ( 386 ) HTML ( 65 ) PDF (971KB) ( 65 )    
  • The new sweet cherry cultivar‘Xiangquan Ziyun’is a seedling progeny of‘Stella’. The tree has moderate vigor and spreading habit. It is self-sterility(S1S3)and can be pollinated by‘Tieton’‘Lapins’‘Van’and others. It is easy to form flower buds and has a high fruit setting rate. Fruit is kidney shape with dark red skin and 3.8 cm-fruit stalk. The average fruit weight is 8.4 g and the heaviest single fruit can reach 11.4 g. The fruit firmness is 3.47 kg • cm-2 and the soluble solids content is 19.2%. It tastes mainly sweet,slightly sour with 96% edible rate. The fruit is not susceptible to disease and has a long picking period. The fruit ripening period is early to middle. The yield can reach more than 15 000 kg • hm-2 in fruit-bearing stage. It is suitable for cherry producing areas in Beijing,Shaanxi and so on.
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  • A New Sweet Cherry Rootstock Cultivar‘Jingchun 1’
  • ZHANG Xiaoming, YAN Guohua, ZHOU Yu, WANG Jing, DUAN Xuwei, and ZHANG Kaichun,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2787-2788. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0817
  • Abstract ( 383 ) HTML ( 75 ) PDF (1409KB) ( 75 )    
  • A new sweet cherry rootstock cultivar‘Jingchun 1’was derived from interspecific hybrids of sour cherry(Prunus cerusus)and Chinese cherry(Prunus pseudocerasus). It has very good grafting compatibility with most sweet cherry cultivars,moderate dwarfing ability,and slightly small foot phenomenon. It is highly resistant to crown gall disease. The fully yields of grafting trees can be reached after planting 4–5 years. The tree height,cross-section area and crown diameter of the‘Rainier’/‘Jingchun 1’grafting trees are lower than those of‘Rainier’/‘Landing 2’in the 5th year after planting,whereas the yields based on per cross-section area unit of‘Rainier’/‘Jingchun 1’is higher than that of‘Rainier’/ ‘Landing 2’. The average yield of‘Rainier’/‘Jingchun 1’was up to 16.7 kg per tree in the 6th year after planting.
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  • A New Sweet Cherry Rootstock Cultivar‘Landing 3’
  • ZHANG Xiaoming, YAN Guohua, ZHOU Yu, WANG Jing, DUAN Xuwei, and ZHANG Kaichun,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2789-2790. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0819
  • Abstract ( 334 ) HTML ( 84 ) PDF (1606KB) ( 84 )    
  • A new sweet cherry rootstock cultivar‘Landing 3’was derived from interspecific hybrids of sour cherry(Prunus cerusus)and Chinese cherry(Prunus pseudocerasus). It has very good grafting compatibility with most sweet cherry cultivars. It is a vigorous rootstock with developed root system and it easily produces sucker after root cutting. It can promote branching of grafting tree. The fully yields of grafting trees can be reached after planting 4–5 years. The grafting tree of Van/Landing 3 is slightly stronger than that of Van/Landing 2. The number of new shoots,tree height,trunk diameter and crown diameter of Van/Landing 3 are higher than those of Van/Landing 2 in the 4th year after planting. The average yield of Van/Landing 3 is up to 26.0 kg per tree in the 6th year after planting,which is 162.5% of the yield of Van/Landing 2.
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  • A New Early Ripening Grape Cultivar‘Jinhong’for Table
  • LI Xiujie, HAN Zhen, ZHU Ziguo, ZHANG Qingtian, NIU Qinglin, and LI Bo,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2791-2792. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0495
  • Abstract ( 644 ) HTML ( 97 ) PDF (1225KB) ( 97 )    
  • ‘Jinhong’,a new grape cultivar,was bred from progenies of the cross‘Zana’בRizamat’. The cluster is large and conical-shaped with an average weight 752 g,and the single berry shape is obround with an average berry weight 7.8 g. The peel is purplish red and easy coloring. Its fresh is fine,crisp and very juicy,containing the soluble solids of 18.5%. Berries mature in mid-July in Tai’an,Shandong Province.‘Jinhong’is characterized by early fruit and high yield,which yield is about 25 000 kg • hm-2 at full fruiting period. It has high resistance to disease,and strong adaptability.
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  • A New Actinidia arguta Cultivar‘Quanmi’
  • WU Xiaonan, WANG Hexin, GU Yan, XU Guohui, and LOU Xin,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2793-2794. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0035
  • Abstract ( 828 ) HTML ( 76 ) PDF (926KB) ( 76 )    
  • ‘Quanmi’is a new Actinidia arguta cultivar selected from wild kiwifruit seedlings. The fruit is short elliptical with green and smooth peel;the average fruit weight is 7.6 g;fruit shape index is 1.07. The flesh is green and rich in juice,which is slightly fragrant and very sweet. The soluble solids content is 26%–38%;the total sugar(in terms of glucose)content is 14.33%;the total acid(in terms of citric acid)content is 0.75%. The fruit quality is excellent. It can be planted in the open fields,and the fruit ripens in late September in Dalian. This cultivar can bear fruits after 3–4 years planted,which has high yield of 9 758 kg • hm-2.
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  • A New Blueberry Cultivar‘Morning Snow’Suitable for Cluster Harvesting
  • XU Guohui, AN Qi, ZHAO Lina, LIU Guoling, LOU Xin, and WANG Hexin,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2795-2796. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0539
  • Abstract ( 486 ) HTML ( 52 ) PDF (908KB) ( 52 )    
  • The new northern highbush blueberry(Vaccinium corymbosum L.)cultivar‘Morning Snow’is selected from the natural hybrid seedlings of‘Big Gold’. It is mid-early ripening,with large fruit grains. The maximum fruit weight is 3.49 g,and the average single fruit weight is 2.31 g. The fruit shape is oblate;sepals are semi-upright;the fruit powder is thick and uniform;the fruit color is light blue. The picking scar is medium and slightly wet,and its firmness is very good,with an average firmness of 3.6 kg • cm-2. The fruit is sweet,and the soluble solids content(°Brix)is 12.56,and its acidity is low. It is delicate and it has a thick skin,good flavor,fragrance,high yield. The yield is 2.5–3.0 kg per plant,about 11 250 kg • hm-2. Its initial ripening period is consistent and its fruit cluster is dense. The fruit size is uniform,and it can be cut in clusters,suitable for cluster harvest.
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  • A New Blueberry Cultivar‘Chasing Dream’
  • XU Guohui, AN Qi, LIU Guoling, ZHAO Lina, and WANG Hexin,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2797-2798. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0730
  • Abstract ( 366 ) HTML ( 97 ) PDF (846KB) ( 97 )    
  • ‘Chasing Dream’is a new mid-early ripening southern highbush blueberry cultivar selected from natural hybridization seedlings of‘Bluerain’seeds. The fruit shape of‘Chasing Dream’is oblate. The fruit depression depth is medium. The average fruit weight is 2.20 g and the biggest one is 2.89 g. Its fruit powder is medium with uniform texture. The color is bright blue. The fruit is sweet and sour. The soluble solids content(°Brix)is 13.0. It has excellent flavor,high yield and storage resistance,which is suitable for fresh or processing market.
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  • A New White Fruit Mulberry Cultivar‘Sangzi 3’
  • YU Jie, HAN Zhihong, BI Huitao, WEI Guoqing, YU Nianjun, LU Weifang, LIU Heyang, and DENG Yongjin,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2799-2880. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0281
  • Abstract ( 260 ) HTML ( 51 ) PDF (1237KB) ( 51 )    
  • A new mulberry cultivar‘Sangzi 3’was selected from the F1 hybrid offspring between ‘Zhenzhubai’(female parent,a local fruit mulberry cultivar in Anhui),and‘Dabai Zhenzhu’(male parent,which was introduced from South Korea). The seven-year-old grafting tree is about 2.2 m high,with strong stem,erect branches,and few lateral branches. The fruiting branches are strong with bluish gray skin. The tree has small leaves and unisexual flowers. The fruit is small, sweet and in milky white color. The total sugar content of the fruit is 15.0%,while anthocyanin content is low. It has a juice yield of 66.5%,and the fruit soluble solids content of more than 17.0%.
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  • A New Juglans regia Cultivar‘Lumian 2’
  • WANG Cuixiang, LIANG Yan, HAN Chuanming, SUN Chao, MENG Xiaoye, TAN Shuling, ZHANG Yanxing, CHEN Aichang, and CUI Peng
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2801-2802. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0841
  • Abstract ( 190 ) HTML ( 49 ) PDF (976KB) ( 49 )    
  • ‘Lumian 2’is a new Juglans regia cultivar derived from the cross of‘Jizhuamian’בXiangling’. The nut is round in shape,the average nut weight is 14.3 g. It is easy to take whole kernel,and the average kernel rate is 50.1%,The average fat content is 67.0%,and the average protein content is 19.3%. The kernel is full in light color,and it tastes sweet. The cultivar has strong disease resistance and wide adaptability. The ripening period is in late August. In the third year,the average nut yield of projected crown area was 0.23 kg • m-2.
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  • A New Carya illinoensis Cultivar‘Yayou YLC21’
  • CHANG Jun, YAO Xiaohua, WANG Kailiang, TENG Jianhua, SHAO Weizhong, ZHANG Jianzhong, LI Xuetao, and REN Huadong,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2805-2806. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-1065
  • Abstract ( 269 ) HTML ( 47 ) PDF (890KB) ( 47 )    
  • ‘Yayou YLC21’is a new Carya illinoensis cultivar bred from the large seedlings of pecan,whose mother tree is located in Yuhang District,Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province.The fruit is large;the average mass of nut is 9.46 g;the longitudinal diameter is 38.85 mm;the lateral diameter is 21.58 mm;the fruit shape index is 1.80. The kernel yield is 46.72%;and the kernel contains 64.9% fat and 86.70 mg • g-1 protein. The plant grows vigorously,with 5-year average tree height of 4.50 m,crown width of 3.77 m × 4.75 m,and ground diameter of 8.17 cm. The yield is high and stable. The average nut yield of the 12-year-old tree is 1 714.5 kg • hm-2,with excellent comprehensive characteristics.
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  • A New Chinese Jujube Cultivar‘Saimisu 1’for Table and Processing
  • FAN Dingyu, JIN Juan, YANG Lei, HAO Qing, and ABUDOUKAYOUMI • Ayimati
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2807-2808. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0132
  • Abstract ( 211 ) HTML ( 48 ) PDF (1374KB) ( 48 )    
  • A new Chinese jujube cultivar Ziziphus jujuba‘Saimisu 1’with early maturity,high yield,high sugar content was selected from‘Huizao’orchard in Wuqia Town,Kuqa City,Xinjiang. The fruit is nearly round with thin skin and the flesh is crisp with juicy texture. The average fruit weight is 9.6 g;The desiccation rate is 48.9%. The flesh of dried fruit is soft and delicate with sweet flavor. The average dried fruit weight is 4.7 g. This cultivar is suitable to be cultivated in the oasis and its edge of Tarim Basin. The fruit ripens in mid-August,and fully ripens in late August,and the fruit development period lasts 80–95 d.
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  • A New Fresh–Dried Edible Chinese Jujube Cultivar‘Hanfeizi’with Big Fruit
  • LIANG Yan, WANG Cuixiang, HAN Yumei, HAN Chuanming, SUN Chao, and WANG Qinghai
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2809-2810. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0971
  • Abstract ( 455 ) HTML ( 41 ) PDF (1496KB) ( 41 )    
  • A new early ripening fresh–dried edible jujube cultivar‘Hanfeizi’with big fruit was selected in Laoling County,Shandong Province. The fruit shape is round,and the flesh is soft,sweet,juice. The average fruit weight,soluble solids content,total acid content,vitamin C content,edible rate,and drying rate are 22.9 g,33.9%,5.15 mg • g-1,3.12 mg • g-1,96.1%,and 61.3%,respectively.‘Hanfeizi’has a good ability of crack resistance,and the cracking rate is only 0.5%. In Laoling County,Shandong Province,the fruit ripens completely in late August,and the growth period is about 75–85 d. The average yield is 15 438 kg • hm-2 in the 6th year after grafting on the 10-year-old‘Jinsi Xiaozao’.
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  • A New Citrus Cultivar‘Huayi 1’
  • WU Juxun, YI Hualin, XIE Heping, SU Mei, ZHONG Jiacheng, and YAN Xianshuo
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2811-2812. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0605
  • Abstract ( 607 ) HTML ( 62 ) PDF (1100KB) ( 62 )    
  • ‘Huayi 1’is a new citrus cultivar selected from‘Owari’Satsuma Mandarin bud mutation. The tree vigor is strong. The fruit is oblate,with fruit shape index of 0.81 and average fruit weight of 108 g. After full ripening,the peel is yellow orange,the pulp is seedless,with 11.1% of total soluble solids,0.59% of titratable acid,311.6 mg • kg-1 of vitamin C and 72.5% of edible rate. The mature period is in the early and middle November in Yichang,Hubei Province. The harvest time can be delayed to the end of November or the beginning of December.‘Huayi 1’has high and stable yield(the yield of trees planted for five years is 52 500 kg • hm-2),long harvest period,strong resistance to cold,storage and transportation.
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  • A Novel Citrus Cultivar‘Guijing 2501’with Cold Tolerance
  • HE Ligang, WANG Zhijing, SONG Fang, WU Liming, JIANG Yingchun, PENG Jiaqing, HUANG Yongming, and LIU Tao
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2813-2814. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0361
  • Abstract ( 1346 ) HTML ( 81 ) PDF (1341KB) ( 81 )    
  • ‘Guijing 2501’is a novel citrus cultivar selected from bud mutation of satsuma mandarin ‘Kamei’(Citrus unshiu Marc.). The vigor of the tree growth is moderate,and it has round-headed canopy. The fruit is seedless,oblate,in medium size. The shape index is 0.75,and the average fruit weight is 110 g. The fruit rind is orange,smooth and thin,and easy to peel off. In terms of the latest investigation on fruit quality indicators,the fruit was fully ripened in mid-October,and contents of total soluble solids,the titratable acid were 13.0%,and 0.48%,respectively. The novel cultivar is suitable for the citrus producing areas and similar regions due to the improved cold tolerance and wide growth adaptation.
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  • A New Seedless Pummelo Cultivar‘Huayou 3’
  • XIE Kaidong, WU Xiaomeng, FANG Yanni, WANG Rong, XIE Zongzhou, DENG Xiuxin, and GUO Wenwu
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2815-2816. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1010
  • Abstract ( 370 ) HTML ( 84 ) PDF (1488KB) ( 84 )    
  • ‘Huayou 3’is a male sterile diploid cybrid produced by protoplast fusion with‘Guoqing 1’Satsuma mandarin as callus parent and‘Shatian’pummelo as leaf parent. It grows vigorously. Due to the fertile pistil,‘Huayou 3’can produce seedless fruits when cultivated separately from other citrus cultivars. The mature fruit is orange-yellow and pyriform or cucurbit in shape,having the average fruit weight of 978 g,medium peel thickness and the edible rate of 54%. The pulp is pale-yellow with low acid and aroma,containing total soluble solids(TSS)of 13%–15% and total acid(TA)of 0.4%–0.7%. In Wuhan,the fruit ripening period is from November to December.
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  • A New Late-maturing Litchi Cultivar‘Guishuang’
  • YE Xiangyang, WU Xiaofang, LI Hua, LIN Jinhe, MA Ke, YE Hanjiang, LI Jianguo, YE Zhaoxiong, and WANG Zehuai
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2817-2818. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0314
  • Abstract ( 1139 ) HTML ( 60 ) PDF (894KB) ( 60 )    
  • ‘Guishuang’is a new litchi cultivar selected from seedlings in Guangdong. The fruit is crooked heart-shaped with dark red pericarp. The flesh tastes crispy. The average weight of single fruit was 31.7 g. The flesh recovery,seed-abortion rate and soluble solids content were 78.7%,86.7% and 17.1%–18.6%,respectively. The maturity period is early July,with outstanding advantages such as large fruit,late maturity,high quality,easy flowering,and high and stable yield. The average yield per plant in the fourth and fifth year of high-grafted trees is 17.3 and 24.3 kg,respectively.
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  • A New Spring Flowering Loquat Cultivar‘Chunhua 1’
  • YANG Zhiwu, DENG Qunxian, WANG Yongqing, DU Kui, PAN Cuiping, ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Huifen, and WANG Yang
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2819-2820. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0430
  • Abstract ( 564 ) HTML ( 65 ) PDF (3861KB) ( 65 )    
  • ‘Chunhua 1’,a new medium maturing spring-flowering loquat cultivar,bred from the cross of‘Dawuxing’(Eriobotrya japonica‘Dawuxing’)× Eriobotrya bengalensis,with an oval fruit shape,orange-yellow skin,and soft pulp. The peel is medium in thickness and easy to peeled off. The flesh is juicy,sweet,frangent,orange yellow with a few stone cells. The average fruit weight,soluble solids,soluble sugar,total acid and vitamin C content are 40 g,10.4%,7.61%,2.3 mg • g-1,58.3 μg • g-1,respectiverly. The cultivar‘Chunhua 1’can be cultivated in loquat producing areas of Sichan Province,especially in areas with frequent frost damage. The yield is 22 500 kg • hm-2 during the full fruit stage.
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  • A New Canarium album Cultivar‘Raocui Ganlan’for Table
  • XIAO Weiqiang, LAI Duo, LIANG Yinhao, KUANG Shizi, CHEN Gaixun, SHAO Xuehua, SU Yanxi, LIN Lihong, SUN Beiyu, LIN Jieyao, ZHANG Li, LIU Chuanhe, HE Han, HUANG Ruihao, and LIU Chuanbin,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2819-2820. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0920
  • Abstract ( 167 ) HTML ( 49 ) PDF (1174KB) ( 49 )    
  • ‘Raocui Ganlan’is a new late ripening Canarium album(Lour.)Raeusch cultivar selected from a seedling of‘Tian Zhonglan’which is a local cultivar in Guangdong Province. The fruit is oval with yellowish green skin and yellowish white flesh. The average fruit weight is 12.6 g,with 81.3% edible rate,11.8% soluble solids content,40.0 mg • g-1 soluble sugar content,0.18 mg • g-1 vitamin C content,3.2% crude fiber content,and 8.65 mg • g-1 tannin content. The flesh is crisp,light astringent,unforgettable aftertaste,thick olive taste and it is suitable for fresh consumption. It matures in mid-late December in Chaoshan area with a long harvest period until February of the next year. It has high and stable yields,the yield of single 8–9 years old plant is 40.0–52.8 kg.
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  • A New Phyllanthus emblica Cultivar‘Shanghuxian Yougan’for Table
  • LAI Duo, SHAO Xuehua, XIAO Weiqiang, LIU Chuanhe, HE Han, ZHU Naibing, LIN Wensheng, and KUANG Shizi,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2823-2824. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0471
  • Abstract ( 162 ) HTML ( 46 ) PDF (1529KB) ( 46 )    
  • ‘Shanghuxian Yougan’is a new late ripening Phyllanthus emblica cultivar selected from a seedling of‘Aizhong Yougan’which is a local cultivar in Guangdong Province. It produces attractive oblate fruit with distinct ribs. The average fruit weight is 11.5 g,with 10.4% the soluble solids content,2.78 mg • g-1 of vitamin C content,and 73.0 mg • g-1 total sugar content. The color of pericarp is yellowish green. The flesh is crisp,sweet,light astringent,with unforgettable aftertaste. It is suitable for fresh consumption. It matures in early October in Chaoshan area with a long harvest period. It has high,stable yields,the yield of single 4–6 years old plant is 32.7–41.0 kg.
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Vegetables

  • A New Spring Chinese Cabbage Cultivar‘Weichun 22’
  • XU Ligong, HAN Taili, SUN Jifeng, YANG Xiaodong, TAN Jinxia, SONG Yinhang, LI Meng, ZHOU Luhong, and SUN Shasha
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2825-2826. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0086
  • Abstract ( 170 ) HTML ( 46 ) PDF (1440KB) ( 46 )    
  • ‘Weichun 22’is a new spring Chinese cabbage hybrid developed by self-incompatible line BZ07-09 as a female parent and self-incompatible line VD05-272 as a male parent. It has a growth period of 62–64. The plant height is 35 cm and plant expansion is 55 cm in average with dark green outer-leaves. Its head is of shell shape and entangled with about 32 cm in height and 22 cm in diameter. The inner leaf is yellow with good quality. The average head weight is 2.3 kg,and the yield is about 102.7 t • hm-2. It is highly resistant to virus disease,downy mildew and soft rot. It is suitable to be cultivated in Beijing,Shandong,and Yunnan.
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  • A New Chinese Cabbage Cultivar‘Jingqiu 5’for Autumn Cultivation
  • WANG Weihong, ZHANG Fenglan, YU Yangjun, ZHANG Deshuang, ZHAO Xiuyun, YU Shuancang, SU Tongbing, LI Peirong, and XIN Xiaoyun
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2827-2828. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0088
  • Abstract ( 297 ) HTML ( 51 ) PDF (878KB) ( 51 )    
  • ‘Jingqiu 5’is a new mid-late Chinese cabbage F1 hybrid developed by crossing self-incompatible line 14-995 with 14-1165. Its plant type is semi-erect,the plant is about 43 cm in height and 67 cm in width with dark green outer-leaves and green petiole. Its head is of cylindrical shape and flat-topped with about 32 cm in height and 19 cm in diameter. The average head weight is about 4.3 kg,and the yield is about 80 t • hm-2. It’s resistance to TuMV,downy mildew and soft mildew. It takes 75–80 d from sowing to harvest. It is suitable to be planted in the plain of north China in autumn.
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  • A New Chinese Cabbage Cultivar‘Jibai 6’with Disease Resistance
  • WANG Mingqiu, MENG Chuan, MU Jingui, WANG Yuhai, LIU Xuemin, CHEN Zhanliang, and LIU Xiaodong
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2829-2830. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0986
  • Abstract ( 1111 ) HTML ( 72 ) PDF (1101KB) ( 72 )    
  • ‘Jibai 6’is a new Chinese cabbage hybrid derived from two self-incompatible lines of 12–15 and 12–28 generations. Its growth period is 75 days. Plant type is upright,ball top is spreading,and its average height is 44.3 cm,spreading degree is 54.3 cm × 54.0 cm. Its leaves are dark green,outer leaves are green. Its leaf head is long tube type,average ball height is 41.3 cm,leaf ball diameter is 15.3 cm,single ball weight is 2.2 kg,net vegetable rate is 81.0%,net vegetable yield is 138 000 kg • hm-2. It is high resistant to TuMV,black rot disease and soft rot disease. The variety is suitable for cultivation in central-south region of Hebei Province and other areas of similar climatic environment.
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  • A New Seedling-edible Chinese Cabbage F1 Cultivar‘Lükuai 4’
  • WANG Weihong, ZHANG Fenglan, ZHANG Deshuang, YU Yangjun, ZHAO Xiuyun, YU Shuancang, SU Tongbing, LI Peirong, and XIN Xiaoyun
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2831-2832.
  • Abstract ( 311 ) HTML ( 66 ) PDF (1223KB) ( 66 )    
  • ‘Lükuai 4’is a new seedling-edible Chinese cabbage F1 hybrid bred by crossing self-incompatible line 14-998 with 13-1165. The plant type is erect. The leaves are dark green,flat,glossy and hairless. The petiole is wide flat,smooth and green. It grows rapidly. It takes 18–22 d from sowing to harvest in summer or autumn,while 30–40 d in spring or winter. When it is planted in Beijing on August 5th,the 20 d seedling is about 21.2 cm in height,16.5 cm in width,40 g per plant,and has high yield of 30 000 kg • hm-2. It is resistant to TuMV,downy mildew and black rot.
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  • A New Broccoli Cultivar‘OuLü 75’
  • TANG Zheng, XU Qian, ZHANG Xiaoling, LIU Qing, ZHU Shiyang, and ZHONG Weijie
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2835-2836. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0708
  • Abstract ( 198 ) HTML ( 47 ) PDF (923KB) ( 47 )    
  • ‘Oulü 75’is a new broccoli F1 hybrid(female parent cytoplasmic sterile line Q1528A × male parent Q1512).‘Oulü 75’has strong growth potential and compact plant shape. The leaves are long oval,dark green,with thick wax. The curd shows a high round shape,with fine granular buds,while without color changing at low temperature. The average fresh weight of curd is 0.56 kg. The growth period is 75 d from planting to harvest. The cultivar suits to be planted in autumn and winter in Zhejiang Province.
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New Cultivar

  • A New White Eggplant Cultivar‘Wanqie 048’
  • JIA Li, JIANG Haikun, WANG Yan, YAN Congsheng, WANG Mingxia, DONG Yanxiang, FANG Ling, ZHANG Qi’an, YU Feifei, and GE Zhihuan
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2837-2838. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0670
  • Abstract ( 201 ) HTML ( 45 ) PDF (948KB) ( 45 )    
  • ‘Wanqie 048’is a new mid early-ripening hybrid eggplant. The commercial fruits are white in color and long rodlike in shape. Its fruit bottom is round and uniform in color. The glossiness is superior. The sepal is green. The fruit length is about 32 cm,and the diameter is about 4.5 cm. The single fruit weight is about 250 g and the average yield is 55 500 kg • hm-2. It is tolerant to low temperature and low light. It has moderate resistance to bacterial wilt. It is suitable for facility cultivation in Jianghuai Basin in early spring and autumn-winter.
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Vegetables

  • A New Pepper Cultivar‘Tianjiao 22’
  • TANG Ruiyong, CHENG Fenglin, GAO Chenfa, WANG Lijun, LIANG Gengsheng, and ZHANG Xiaoying
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2841-2842. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0621
  • Abstract ( 165 ) HTML ( 66 ) PDF (1024KB) ( 66 )    
  • A new pepper F1 hybrid‘Tianjiao 22’was developed by crossing inbred lines 3-1-2-1-1-2-1 as female parent with 312-1-3-2-1-1-1 as male parent. The fruits is horn shaped with wrinkle. It tastes medium spicy. Its fruit is 28.4 cm in length and 3.02 cm in diameter. The flesh thickness is 0.25 cm. The single fruit weight is 50.65 g. The average yield is about 52 170 kg • hm-2. It is moderate resistant to TMV,Phytophthora blight and Anthrax. It is suitable for early spring cultivation in Gansu Province and other regions with similar climate condition.
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  • A New Pepper Cultivar‘E-Yulan Pepper’
  • WANG Fei, LI Ning, YIN Yanxu, GAO Shenghua, and YAO Minghua
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2843-2844. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0691
  • Abstract ( 394 ) HTML ( 60 ) PDF (1085KB) ( 60 )    
  • ‘E-Yulan Pepper’,a new pepper cultivar,was based on XWJHJ-1 and 101-M-1,under a long-term directional selection and identification of resistance. The long lantern-shaped fruit is light green,straight,with wrinkles in the fruit face and three ventricle. It is crisp,slightly spicy. The longitudinal diameter and transverse diameter of fruit are 16.0 cm and 5.0 cm,respectively. The average fruit weight is 50 g. The flesh contains 786 mg • kg-1 vitamin C,0.003% capsaicin,1.10% protein. The cultivar shows resistance to TMV,moderate resistance to CMV,anthrax and Phytophthora blight,and low temperature resistance in the field. It is suitable for open field cultivation,semi-forcing or forcing cultivation in Hubei Province,with the yield more than 52 500 kg • hm-2.
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  • A New Hot Pepper Cultivar‘Mingjiao 10’
  • ZENG Shaogui, QIU Yinhui, LI Yongqing, LUO Ying, ZHU Bangtong, and WU Lidong
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2845-2846. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0551
  • Abstract ( 707 ) HTML ( 52 ) PDF (1075KB) ( 52 )    
  • ‘Mingjiao 10’,a new mid-early pepper cultivar,was developed from F1 of the inbred lines m112-2-2-3-4 and f188-2-5-6-1. The fruit is finger shaped,straight,9–11 cm in length,2 cm in width,0.15 cm in flesh thickness,and 7–9 g in weight. The capsaicin content is 0.58%,vitamin C content is 185 mg • kg-1. It can be used for both dry and fresh. It is moderate resistant to antiviral diseases,anthrax and Phytophthora. It is suitable for early spring planting in Fujian. The total marketable yield is about 20 650 kg • hm-2 on average.
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  • A New Pod Pepper Cultivar‘Qiangshi 55’
  • ZHU Hongai, ZHU Wan’ai, ZHOU Aiqun, YANG Zhenfeng, LIU Hui, and LIU Peng
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2847-2848. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0731
  • Abstract ( 890 ) HTML ( 47 ) PDF (1191KB) ( 47 )    
  • ‘Qiangshi 55’,a new pod pepper cultivar,originated from the cross combination of GDC55 × GDC114. The plant is compact,erect,with many branches and medium plant height. The fruit is bright,ox horn shaped,large,mid-early ripening. The cultivar can bear fruit continuously and has a long harvest period. The average weight of single fruit is about 7 g,and the average yield is about 35 265 kg • hm-2. Vitamin C content is 1.44 mg • g-1,and capsaicin content is 0.91%. It has high yield,stable yield,strong resistance and good commodity.
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  • A New Pumpkin Cultivar‘Baimi 2’
  • LI Xinzheng, QIAO Dandan, LIU Zhenwei, GUO Weili, CHEN Xuejin, and ZHOU Junguo
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2849-2850. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0183
  • Abstract ( 480 ) HTML ( 59 ) PDF (2457KB) ( 59 )    
  • ‘Baimi 2’is a hybrid Cucurbita moschata cultivar derived from the high-generation inbred line TMG as the female parent and SJMS9 as the male parent. Its first female flower node of the main vine is 16–18,and the cultivar has 1–2 fruit per plant. The fruit is long-necked and cylindrical,the skin is smooth,the average weight of an ripe melon is about 3.2 kg;the pulp thickness is 2.90 cm,the pulp is yellow,sweet,delicate,mealy,with fine texture and strong fragrance. It takes about 106 d from seedling emergence to harvest,and its yield is about 54 330 kg • hm-2. Field studies revealed that it has high resistance to viral diseases and downy mildew,moderate resistance to powdery mildew. The cultivar is suitable for planting in Henan Province and Yellow River and Huaihe River basin.
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  • A New Pumpkin Cultivar‘Strong 7’as a Watermelon Rootstock
  • XING Nailin, WANG Yinger, YAN Leiyan, GU Binquan, HUANG Yunping, and WANG Yuhong
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2851-2852. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0818
  • Abstract ( 696 ) HTML ( 53 ) PDF (1334KB) ( 53 )    
  • The new cultivar‘Strong 7’is a hybrid of Indian pumpkin and Chinese pumpkin. The seed coat is white and 1 000 seed weight is 220 g. It is suitable for grafting‘Zaojia’watermelon and other small and medium fruit watermelon. It has high resistance to watermelon Fusarium wilt,cucumber green mottle virus,low temperature and moisture. The main root is developed,the fertility is strong,the stem is strong,the grafting compatibility is good,the survival rate is high,and the grafted seedlings grow strongly. The grafted watermelon is easy to bear fruit. The average single fruit weight of‘Zaojia’/‘Strong 7’ is 5.69 kg,which is 0.19 kg higher than that of‘Zaojia’/‘Omnipotent Iron Armour’,and the average yield is 51 105 kg • hm-2. The content of fructose and protein was slightly higher than that of watermelon seedlings.
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  • A New Vegetable Soybean Cultivar‘Qingsu 10’
  • ZHU Lihua, GU Weihong, YANG Hongjuan, LI Chaohan, YOU Jiaqi, and SONG Ronghao
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2853-2854. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0885
  • Abstract ( 166 ) HTML ( 38 ) PDF (1182KB) ( 38 )    
  • ‘Qingsu 10’is a new vegetable soybean cultivar with middle maturity,good quality and high yield. This is a cultivar with erect stem and determinate characteristics. The pod number of each plant is more than 50,proportion of 2–3 grains is 72%. Fresh pod is green,with few white down. The length and width of pod with 2–3 grains are more than 6.75 cm and 1.45 cm,respectively. The weight of 100 fresh grain is 96.1 g,and the grain is coating chorion,easy to cooking,tasting glutinous and light sweet. This cultivar suits to be planted in open field of Shanghai,Anhui,Zhejiang and Jiangsu in Spring,Summer and Autumn.
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  • A New Vegetable Soybean Cultivar‘Zhenong 11’
  • ZHANG Guwen, XU Linying, ZHANG Linling, LIU Na, FENG Zhijuan, BU Yuanpeng, WANG Bin, and GONG Yaming,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2855-2856. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x. 2021-0061
  • Abstract ( 133 ) HTML ( 39 ) PDF (1049KB) ( 39 )    
  • ‘Zhenong 11’is a new vegetable soybean cultivar inbred by pedigree method after crossing by female parent‘Zhenong 8’and male parent‘GX-6’. It is a mid-late cultivar,with compact plant type. The number of main stem nodes is 9–11,and the number of effective branches is 3–4. The leaf shape is oval. The flower and pods hairs is white and gray,respectively. Color of fresh pods is green,with slightly curved and sickle shaped. The pod number of each plant is 30–35,length and width of pod with 2–3 grains are 5.5 cm and 1.3 cm,respectively. The fresh weight of 100-pod and 100-seed is 334.2 g and 79.2 g,respectively,and the output is about 10 000 kg • hm-2. It has full grains, good commercial property and long harvest period. The cultivar suits to be planted in Zhejiang Province and similar climate areas in spring.
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  • A New Early-maturing Water Caltrop Cultivar‘June-Water Caltrop’
  • LI Shuangmei, KE Weidong, PENG Jing, HUANG Xinfang, and LI Minghua
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2857-2858. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0236
  • Abstract ( 353 ) HTML ( 36 ) PDF (1307KB) ( 36 )    
  • ‘June-Water Caltrop’is a new early-maturing water caltrop bred by artificial crossing between‘Jiayu Water Caltrop’(female parent)and‘Hanchuan Water Caltrop’(male parent),and then by pedigree breeding. The tender fruit color is pinkish-green. The fruit horn number is two. The upper horn tip shape is acute and the upper horn posture is horizontal. The fruit shape is near triangular. The single fruit weight is about 25.0 g and the ratio of flesh to whole fruit is 48.20%. The first harvest day of tender fruit is about July 10. It can be harvested continously to early-October. The yield is 15 983 kg • hm-2. Its mealy degree is intermediate. It has excellent characteristics such as early-maturing,high yield and good commodity value. It is suitable to plant in and around Hubei Province which has water caltrop cultivation.
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  • A New Lepista sordida Cultivar‘Daxiangmo-1’
  • ZHAO Hui, SUN Chuanqi, XU De, HE Xuemei, MA Jie, LI Biao, WANG Zhide, WEI Qiwei, and ZHANG Pan
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2859-2860. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0830
  • Abstract ( 315 ) HTML ( 70 ) PDF (1042KB) ( 70 )    
  • A fruiting body of the genus Lepista was collected in Liujiaba,Luojiang Town,Tongchuan District,Dazhou City,Sichuan Province. It takes 40 d from sowing to harvest. Fruiting bodies are clustered or solitary,dark purple to light purple. The single plant weight is about 13.6 g. The pileus is globose or flattened,2.2–7.8 cm in diameter. Lamellae:unequal in length,extending from the stipe;Stipe:4.5–9.0 cm long,0.7–1.7 cm in diameter,deep lilac longitudinally striate,downy and fibrillose white at base with no ring,enlarged at the base,slightly curved. It is resistant to penicillium with an average biological efficiency of 41.41%,it is suitable for cultivation in hilly and plain areas of Sichuan.
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  • A New Leaf-vegetable Sweet Potato Cultivar‘Guangcaishu 5’
  • CHEN Jingyi, FANG Boping, ZHANG Xiongjian, HUANG Lifei, WANG Zhangying, and LUO Zhongxia
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2861-2862. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0893
  • Abstract ( 251 ) HTML ( 34 ) PDF (1105KB) ( 34 )    
  • ‘Guangcaishu 5’is a new leaf-vegetable sweet potato cultivar bred by crossing‘Quanshu 830’as female parent with‘Tainong 71’as male parent. There is no fuzzes on its stem tip. The vine tip after boiled is green without bitterness. It is slightly fragrant,slightly sweet and delicious. ‘Guangcaishu 5’has high resistance to Fusarium wilt,moderate resistance to stem nematode and Fusarium adventitious root rot. The average vine tip yield can be harvested during 3 months was 35 760 kg • hm-2. The taste score was 76.4. It is suitable for planting as supplementary off-season vegetables in the hot days of spring and summer in the southern region and the Yangtze River Basin.
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  • A New Sweet Corn Cultivar‘Yuxiangjin’
  • WANG Junliang, HU Zhenhua, ZHU Jin, ZHU Yunfeng, and XU Changcheng,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2863-2864. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0371
  • Abstract ( 379 ) HTML ( 34 ) PDF (1167KB) ( 34 )    
  • ‘Yuxiangjin’is a new sweet corn cultivar bred from white grain inbred line T086 and beige grain inbred line T639. The plant height is 216.3 cm,the ear position is 76.5 cm,the ear shape is tubular,the bracts are green with flag leaves,the ear length is 20.2 cm,the ear diameter is 5.3 cm,the row number of ear is 15.6,the row number of grains is 39.6,the cob is white,the grains are white and yellow,uniform,full and shiny. The bracts are relatively intact,and the white and yellow grains are mainly white. The soluble sugar content is 0.7913 g • g-1(dry base). The yield of fresh panicle is 13 408 kg • hm-2 when the planting density is 50 000 plants • hm-2.
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  • A New Waxy Maize Cultivar‘Shenkenuo 602’with Good Quality
  • WANG Hui, HU Yingxiong, WEI Jihui, LU Youlin, SUN Pingdong, YU Diansi, GUAN Yuan, GU Wei, SHI Biao, LIN Jinyuan, and ZHENG Hongjian
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2865-2866. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0993
  • Abstract ( 954 ) HTML ( 40 ) PDF (971KB) ( 40 )    
  • ‘Shenkenuo 602’is a new white waxy maize hybrid with SWL11 as female parent and SWL12 as male parent. The plant type is semi-compact,the plant height is 232.5 cm,the ear height is 87 cm,and the number of adult leaves is 18. Panicle is tube type,panicle length is 18.5 cm,panicle lines are 12–16 lines,panicle diameter is 4.8 cm,the cob is white,100-grain weight is 33.65 grams. The yield is 13 505.7 kg • hm-2,6.0% higher than that of the control. It is highly resistant to head smut and smut,moderately resistant to small leaf spot and southern rust. The rate of skin residue is 14.78%,and the content of amylopectin is 97.25%.
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Melons and Water Melons

  • A New Oriental Melon Cultivar‘Huatian 1’
  • ZHANG Ruowei, LI Ken, WU Yunpeng, LIU Yi, and PENG Dongxiu,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2871-2872. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0824
  • Abstract ( 379 ) HTML ( 68 ) PDF (1139KB) ( 68 )    
  • A new oriental melon cultivar‘Huatian 1’is developed by crossing BL-8 as female and HTB as male parent. The plant has healthy growth,fruit-setting is easy at lower-temperature period. It can bear fruit from the secondary or sub-secondary vine and get 4–5 fruits per plant. The fruit-shape is pyriform. The average weight of single fruit is about 550 g. The fruit developing period is about 26 days. The skin is golden yellow with dark-green spots when it ripe. The flesh is white-green and the soluble solids content is above 15.0%. It has crisp flesh,good taste. The average yield is 42 200 kg ∙ hm-2.
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  • A New Melon Cultivar‘Gantian 3’
  • CHENG Hong, KONG Weiping, and HOU Dong
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2873-2874. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-1005
  • Abstract ( 278 ) HTML ( 45 ) PDF (1898KB) ( 45 )    
  • ‘Gantian 3’is a new early-mid ripening oriental melon cultivar. The plant grows strongly;the fruit is obovate;the longitudinal stem is 11.94 cm,the transverse diameter is 11.78 cm,the average melon weight is 670 g. The peel is gray-green,the peel is slightly macular when ripe. The pulp is green,the flesh is brittle,and the central soluble solids content 13.2%. The whole growth period is 90–100 d,and the fruit development period is 32 d. It is moderate resistant to powdery mildew and mildew. The yield is 48 667 kg • hm-2. It is suitable for protected cultivation in spring and autumn and early forcing cultivation in sand fields in Lanzhou.
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  • A New Melon Cultivar‘Huangmapao’
  • MA Zongxin, CHEN Jinliang, JIN Yong, XU Gongxue, and WANG Xinmeng
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2875-2876. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0646
  • Abstract ( 1100 ) HTML ( 38 ) PDF (1526KB) ( 38 )    
  • The new cultivar‘Huangmapao’of Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud. was selected from the offspring of hybrid with‘Huangma 1’as female parent and‘Dongfangmi 1’as male parent. The fruit is oval,the longitudinal diameter is 5.87 cm,the transverse diameter is 4.74 cm. The skin is yellow with an average weight of 45 g. The average yield was 23 250 kg • hm-2,and the high yield was 45 450 kg • hm-2,which was 41.32% higher than that of Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud. It is moderate resistant to powdery mildew,downy mildew,and Fusarium wilt. The cultivar is mainly used for seed oil and picking ornamental.
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Ornamental Plants

  • A New Muitiflora Chrysanthemum Cultivar‘Dongli Qiuhong’
  • KONG Deyuan, ZHAO Xiaogang, ZHANG Mengmeng, GAO Kang, ZHANG Qiuling, LI Yanfei, DAI Silan, JI Yushan, WANG Shuo, and LIU Hao
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2877-2878. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0172
  • Abstract ( 300 ) HTML ( 44 ) PDF (1382KB) ( 44 )    
  • A new multiflora chrysanthemum cultivar‘Dongli Qiuhong’was selected from the seedling progenies which were obtained from the cross between‘388’(female parent)and many varieties(male parent,introduced from Germany the Brandkamp Company)by artificial hybridization. The flower color is bright red, and the plant is in good shape with large amount of flowers. Its flowering time is early and the flowering period is relatively long. Also it has strong resistance. It is very suitable for decorating flower bed,flower border and other places during the National Day.
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  • A New Multiflora Chrysanthemum Cultivar‘Dongli Jiaofen’
  • ZHANG Qiuling, ZHAO Xiaogang, ZHANG Mengmeng, GAO Kang, KONG Deyuan, WANG Jiaying, LU Chenfei, DAI Silan, JI Yushan, WANG Shuo, and LIU Hao
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2879-2880. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0169
  • Abstract ( 258 ) HTML ( 40 ) PDF (2198KB) ( 40 )    
  • A new multiflora chrysanthemum cultivar‘Dongli Jiaofen’was selected from the seedling progenies which were obtained from cross between 388(female parent,self-breeding new variety)and Ball chrysanthemum(male parent,introduced from Brandkamp,Germany). Its natural blooming season coincides with the National Day,and it has pink,semi-double,dense flowers and round plant shape. Then it grows well in open field cultivation in Beijing area,and it has strong adaptability,which can meet the requirements of flower beds and flower paths during the National Day in Beijing.
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  • A New Chrysanthemum Cultivar‘Jiaoyang’
  • YANG Juan, JIANG Xiaoxiao, and YE Zhiqin
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2881-2882. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0191
  • Abstract ( 294 ) HTML ( 62 ) PDF (1066KB) ( 62 )    
  • Chrysanthemum morifolium‘Jiaoyang’is a new autumn-flowering potted chrysanthemum cultivar which is produced from female parent‘Hongxia’and male parent‘Chenglü’through conventional cross. It has dense and regular flowers. The flower type is single-lobe;the flower diameter is about 4.72 cm. The ligulate flower is orange-red,the flower center is yellow. It has the characteristics of low plant type,bright colors,strong stress resistance and high reproductive coefficient. The flowering period is from early November to early December. It is suitable for cultivation and application in Shanghai and other areas suitable for potted chrysanthemum.
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  • A New Anthurium andraeanum Cultivar‘Hongyan’
  • HUO Wenyu, XIAO Bo, ZHANG Xiaoxue, WANG Xixi, and WANG Hui,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2887-2888. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0155
  • Abstract ( 472 ) HTML ( 46 ) PDF (1004KB) ( 46 )    
  • The new anthurium cultivar‘Hongyan’originated from the hybrid crossed‘Madural’and‘Pandola’. It is a new potted cultivar with average plant height of 65.11 cm. The leaf size is medium,with 22.18 cm length,13.05 cm width. The average length and width of spathe are 10.44 cm and 8.96 cm. The spathe is red,flat and glossy,and the angle of distal part to pedicel is nearly right angle. The spadix is white to milky white in color and in curved with average length of 3.56 cm. It takes 15–16 months from tissue culture seedlings to the commercial potted product.
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  • A New Primulina lutea Cultivar‘Dove’
  • KONG Lingpu, PENG Huohui, SHI Xuping, CHEN Hualing, WANG Guohang, and PENG Yufu,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2895-2896. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0774
  • Abstract ( 530 ) HTML ( 36 ) PDF (789KB) ( 36 )    
  • A new cultivar‘Dove’was selected from the wild population of Primulina lutea. Compared with the original species,the new variety has the advantages of compact plant type,light green leaves with dark green stripes,straight peduncle and white bracts. The plant has vigorous growth,large amount of flowers,yellow corolla. The flowering period is from July to August. It is easy to reproduce,has strong shade and drought tolerance,and is resistant to extensive management. It is suitable for indoor and understory cultivation in southern China.
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  • A New Iris germanica Cultivar‘Jinfeng Shuangxing’
  • WANG Jingjing, YU Linjie, LU Xiaoyu, LIU Bin, SHI Dan, CHEN Zhu, and TANG Fei,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2899-2870. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0771
  • Abstract ( 223 ) HTML ( 35 ) PDF (899KB) ( 35 )    
  • ‘Jinfeng Shuangxing’is a new Iris germanica cultivar selected from the F1(‘Baixue’× ‘Jinxing’). The cultivar is evergreen,and has compact morphology,strong growth and tillering ability. The plant height is 114 cm and the crown width is about 35 cm. Each plant has 5–7 green leaves. Its duration of single flower is 4 d and mean blooming period 13–15 d,respectively. The flower is 10 cm in height and 7.2 cm in diameter. The scape height of the cultivar is 110 cm. The fall is light blue gray,and the vexilla is blue gray. The capsule is ovoid in shape.
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  • A New Iris germanica Cultivar‘Prince Zebra’
  • ZHANG Yongxia, LIU Qingquan, WANG Yinjie, YANG Yongheng, XU Xiaoyang, ZHU Xudong, and YUAN Haiyan,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2901-2902. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-1012
  • Abstract ( 274 ) HTML ( 40 ) PDF (3483KB) ( 40 )    
  • ‘Prince Zebra’is a new Iris germanica cultivar of leaf color variation,derived from plantlet of‘Nibelungen’via somatic embryogenesis from apices. The plant height is 35–40 cm. Color of the outer perianths of‘Prince Zebra’is dark pink violet(RHS 77A)with light yellow edge and the inner perianth are light yellow(RHS 8C). However,color of the leaf,scape,bracts and ovary of‘Prince Zebra’is green with yellow strip,which is different from its parent. There are 4–6 flowers grown on each single stem. The florescence is from late April to mid May. It is suitable for open field cultivation throughout the year in the middle-lower reaches of Yangtze River basin.
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  • Begonia‘Jiao Yue’,‘Wanshi Star’and‘Xing Ren’
  • DING Youfang, LÜ Yanling, ZHANG Wanqi, and CHEN Boyi
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2907-2908. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0686
  • Abstract ( 517 ) HTML ( 62 ) PDF (2199KB) ( 62 )    
  • Begonia‘Jiao Yue’and B.‘Wanshi Star’were selected from progenies of B. formosana × B.(Rex Cultorum Group)F1. The leaves of B.‘Jiao Yue’have a silvery-white surface,its inflorescence longer than its leaves. It flowers from May to October. The leaves of Begonia‘Wanshi Star’are lobulated with small white spots on the surface and its inflorescence is smaller than its leaves. It flowers from May to October. Begonia‘Xing Ren’is selected from B.undulata × B.‘Orange Rubra’F1. It grows to be 85–100 cm tall,with small spots on the surface of its leaves,flowering from March to December. All of three cultivars make outstanding foliage and flowering garden plants.
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  • A New Hippeastrum Cultivar‘Shengyin 3’
  • ZHANG Wenxin, CAO Xueying, ZHOU Shiming, ZHANG Bieyu, FANG Lin, LI Lin, WU Kunlin, and ZENG Songjun,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2909-2910. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0481
  • Abstract ( 592 ) HTML ( 48 ) PDF (1370KB) ( 48 )    
  • ‘Shengyin 3’is a new cultivar of Hippeastrum developed by tissue culture of a superior individual crossed from two excellent strains of female parent H.‘Pink Girl’and male parent H.‘Blossom Peacock’. The average plant height of the cultivar is 77.0 cm. The flower is double and the green flower stalk is erect,its average length is 58.6 cm with average 4.8 pink flowers in simple flower stalk,and the flower diameter is 11.4 cm. The flower opens at right angles. The full-blossom of a inflorescence is 15.0 d and the lifetime of a single flower is 8.5 d.
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  • A New Hippeastrum Cultivar‘Shengyin 4’
  • CAO Xueying, ZHANG Wenxin, ZHOU Jin, ZHOU Shiming, ZHANG Bieyu, FANG Lin, LI Lin, WU Kunlin, and ZENG Songjun,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2911-2912. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0482
  • Abstract ( 493 ) HTML ( 43 ) PDF (1353KB) ( 43 )    
  • ‘Shengyin 4’is a new cultivar of Hippeastrum developed by tissue culture of a superior individual crossed from two excellent strains of female parent H.‘Minerva’and male parent H.‘Red Peacock’. The average plant height of the cultivar is 75.0 cm. The flower is double and the green inflorescence stem is erect with 4.0 red flowers on average. There are 22 petals for four layers in single flower,and the flower diameter is 15.5 cm. The flower opens at obtuse angles,and the color is red. The full-blossom of a inflorescence is 22.0 d and the lifetime of a single flower is 9.0 d.
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  • A New Hippeastrum Cultivar‘Shengyin 5’
  • GUAN Minhua, CAO Xueying, ZHANG Wenxin, YE Yuzhuang, FANG Lin, LI Lin, WU Kunlin, and ZENG Songjun,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2913-2914. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0587
  • Abstract ( 538 ) HTML ( 45 ) PDF (3819KB) ( 45 )    
  • ‘Shengyin 5’is a new cultivar of Hippeastrum developed by tissue culture of a superior individual crossed from two excellent strains of female parent H.‘Ferrari’and male parent H.‘Red Peacock’. The average plant height of the cultivar is 58.0 cm. The flower is double and the green flower stalk is erect,its average length is 45.0 cm with 4.0 red flowers. The single flower has 15 petals,and 16.0 cm in average diameter. The flower opens at nearly right angle. The full-blossom of a inflorescence is 21.0 d and the lifetime of a single flower is 9.0 d.
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  • A New Hippeastrum Cultivar‘Shuangyan’
  • DENG Yi, ZHANG Wenxin, CAO Xueying, FANG Lin, LI Lin, WU Kunlin, LIU Haitao, , and ZENG Songjun,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2915-2916. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0585
  • Abstract ( 752 ) HTML ( 43 ) PDF (1393KB) ( 43 )    
  • ‘Shuangyan’is a new cultivar of Hippeastrum developed by tissue culture of a superior individual crossed from two excellent strains of female parent H.‘Minerva’and male parent H.‘Sandra Otway’. The average plant height of the cultivar is 73.0 cm. The flower is double and the green inflorescence stem is erect with 4.6 red flowers on average. There are 12 petals in a flower,and the flower diameter is 17.3 cm. The flower opens horizontally,the color is white with vermilion vertical stripes,light green on base. The full-blossom of a inflorescence is 16.0 d. The cultivar blooms in March and April in protected cultivation. The lifetime of a single flower is 9.0 d.
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  • A New Hippeastrum Cultivar‘Xiangyun’
  • LIU Xiaofei, YU Bo, ZHU Genfa, SUN Yingbo, HUANG Lili, and XU Yechun
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2917-2918. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0825
  • Abstract ( 348 ) HTML ( 44 ) PDF (1136KB) ( 44 )    
  • Hippeastrum‘Xiangyun’is a new cultivar through single plant selection and cutting propagation which was bred by crossing Hippeastrum‘Picotee’as the female parent and H.‘Eros’as the male parent. The average plant height is 70.2 cm,and the flower stem is 52.3 cm. The diameter of the flower is 17.2 cm,and the white flower has double petals. It flowers in mid-March in open field cultivation in Guangzhou,and the single-stem flowering period is about 12 d,which is suitable for facilities or open field cultivation in South China.
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  • A New Hippeastrum Cultivar‘Hongchun’
  • LIU Xiaofei, YU Bo, ZHU Genfa, SUN Yingbo, HUANG Lili, and XU Yechun
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2919-2920. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0826
  • Abstract ( 1070 ) HTML ( 44 ) PDF (1267KB) ( 44 )    
  • Hippeastrum‘Hongchun’is a new cultivar selected from the offspring of‘Minerva’and ‘Blossom Peacock’. The average plant height is 60.4 cm,and the flower stem is 46.8 cm. The flower is double,16.2 cm in diameter. The main color of the flower is red,the secondary color is white. It begins to flower in mid-March in open field cultivation in Guangzhou,and the single-stem flowering period is about 12 d. This cultivar is suitable for facility or open field cultivation in South China.
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  • A New Hippeastrum Cultivar‘Hongyun’
  • LIU Xiaofei, YU Bo, ZHU Genfa, SUN Yingbo, HUANG Lili, and XU Yechun
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2921-2922. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0827
  • Abstract ( 550 ) HTML ( 48 ) PDF (1164KB) ( 48 )    
  • Hippeastrum‘Hongyun’is a new cultivar through single plant selection and cutting propagation which was bred by crossing H.‘Ferrari’as the female parent and H.‘Sweet Nymph’as the male parent. The average plant height is 52.6 cm,and the flower stem is 36.8 cm. The diameter of the flower is 19.4 cm,and the flower has double petals. It flowers in mid-March in open field cultivation in Guangzhou,and the single-stem flowering period is about 12 d,which is suitable for facilities or open field cultivation in South China.
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  • A New Hedychium Cultivar‘Hanyue’
  • HU Xiu, ZHONG Yucheng, and TAN Jiachuan
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2925-2926. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1033
  • Abstract ( 496 ) HTML ( 50 ) PDF (876KB) ( 50 )    
  • Hedychium‘Hanyue’was a cut flower cultivar breeded from wild population of H. coronarium by selecting and domestication. Comparing with the predominant cultivar H. coronarium,the ornamental value of H.‘Hanyue’has been improved by having yellowish throat and pleasant aroma. Its shorter and stiffer leaf stem enable it more resistant to typhoons. It is highly productive by generating more inflorescence annually. It has the ability to supplying the market all year round,which is 5 months longer than H. coronarium. It is suitable to be cultivated in central and south of Guangdong Province.
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  • A New Hedychium Cultivar‘Huayao’
  • JIANG Liangwei, HU Xiu, LUO Weicong, GAO Huanhuan, DONG Yunchang, and LIU Guicai
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2927-2928. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1049
  • Abstract ( 350 ) HTML ( 42 ) PDF (995KB) ( 42 )    
  • Hedychium‘Huayao’is a hybrid of H. menghaiense MH-1 and H. coronarium BJH-1. Its plump inflorescence has high flowering uniformity which make it attractive in the garden. Its pleasant fragrance is much different from the traditional cultivar. Its strong drought resistance makes it an excellent choose for the garden. The suitable planting area of this cultivar are warm and humid areas such as central-southern Guangdong Province.
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  • A New Curcuma Cultivar‘Zihong’
  • LONG Xin, WU Kunlin, LI Lin, FANG Lin, HUANG Yuyuan, and ZENG Songjun,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2929-2930. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0484
  • Abstract ( 778 ) HTML ( 33 ) PDF (1015KB) ( 33 )    
  • ‘Zihong’is a new Curcuma cultivar developed by crossing two excellent strains of female parent C. Inodora‘Ziyan’and male parent C.‘Red Torch’. This cultivar is characterized by strong growth vigor. The average height of mature plants is 75.5 cm,and the longest leaf is 80.0 cm in length and 12.0 cm in width. The terminal spike inflorescence is 53.0 cm long,with 48.0 broad ovate bracts. The average length of bracts is 4.2 cm,the average width is 3.2 cm. The upper bracts are dark purplish red,the lower bracts are light green with purple apex. Florets born in axils of bracts are milky white,and the center of labellum are yellow. It flowers from June to November,ornamental period of single inflorescence in field is about 30 d,life of cut vase is about 15 d.‘Zihong’is suitable for planting in the open field in southern Guangdong Province.
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  • A New Curcuma Cultivar‘Ziyun’
  • YANG Wei, WU Kunlin, LI Lin, FANG Lin, WU Shasha, ZHAI Junwen, and ZENG Songjun,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2931-2932. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0485
  • Abstract ( 407 ) HTML ( 38 ) PDF (1212KB) ( 38 )    
  • ‘Ziyun’is a new Curcuma cultivar developed by crossing two excellent strains of female parent C. alismatifolia and male parent C. Petiolata‘Ziyu’. The average height of mature plants is 63.0 cm,and the longest leaf is 64.3 cm in length and 16.6 cm in width. The terminal spike inflorescence above the leaves is 63.0 cm long,with 30.6 broad ovate bracts. The average length of bracts is 5.2 cm,the average width is 4.8 cm. The upper bracts are pink to purplish red,the lower bracts are light green. Florets born in axils of bracts,in milky white,with yellow labellum apex. It flowers from June to November,ornamental period of single inflorescence in field is about 30 d,life of cut vase is about 15 d.‘Ziyun’is suitable for planting in the open field in southern Guangdong Province.
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  • A New Paphiopedilum Cultivar‘Zhongke Huanghou’
  • XIE Xinyu, WU Kunlin, LI Lin, FANG Lin, CHEN Yan, ZHAI Junwen, WU Shasha, and ZENG Songjun,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2937-2938. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0583
  • Abstract ( 376 ) HTML ( 41 ) PDF (1025KB) ( 41 )    
  • (1College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;2Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Gene Improvement,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;3Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;4Yunfu Renshan Chengtou Agricultural Development Co. Ltd.,Yunfu,Guangdong 527300,China)
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  • FU Wenqun1,WU Kunlin2,3,LI Lin2,FANG Lin2 ,CHEN Yan4,and ZENG Songjun2,3,*
  • FU Wenqun, WU Kunlin, LI Lin, FANG Lin , CHEN Yan, and ZENG Songjun,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2939-2940. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0584
  • Abstract ( 287 ) HTML ( 40 ) PDF (938KB) ( 40 )    
  • ‘Zhongke Ziban’is a new Paphiopedilum cultivar developed by crossing two excellent strains of female parent Paphiopedilum charlesworthii and male parent Paph. henryanum. This cultivar is characterized by strong growth vigor. The long round leaf is subleathery and the surface is yellow-green,its average length is 15.5 cm and width is 1.8 cm. The deep purple flower stalk with 1.0 flowers is nearly erect,its average length is 22.0 cm. The flower is 6.5 cm in average transverse diameter and 5.3 cm in vertical diameter. Dorsal sepal is purplish red with dark purple spots and white margin. The left and right petals are rectangular elliptic with corrugate margin,its average length is 4.4 cm and width is 5.3. Labellum is galeate and dark purplish red. The main flowering period is from December to March of the following year,and the lifetime of a single flower is 38 d.
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  • A New Hybrid Cymbidium Cultivar‘Fuyun Hongxia’
  • ZHONG Huaiqin, LIN Bing, CHEN Nanchuan, WU Jianshe, LUO Yuanhua, CHEN Shaoyun, and YE Xiuxian,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2941-2942. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0336
  • Abstract ( 424 ) HTML ( 46 ) PDF (1106KB) ( 46 )    
  • ‘Fuyun Hongxia’is a new hybrid Cymbidium cultivar selected from F1 of female parent Cymbidium hybridum‘Kenny’and male parent Cymbidium sinense‘Pacific Ocean’. The pedicel is sub-erect,higher than leaves,54.5–65.0 cm long,with 14–22 flowers. The flower is fragrant with the diameter of 3.4–3.8 cm. The sepals and petals are purplish red with dark red stripes,completely incurved,and sepals length is 4.1–4.6 cm. The lobe of labellum is white with red sparkle and dark red speckle,3.2–3.3 cm in vertical diameter. The flowering period is early February to late March. This cultivar has wide adaptability,good flowering and high ornamental value.
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  • A New Dendrobium Cultivar‘GFRI Ziyu’
  • GONG Jianying, WANG Huaxin, LONG Dingjian, CHEN Guoyong, WANG Xiaoyu, CHEN Yuqi, SHU Lihua, TANG Qiuming, and LIU Hua
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2943-2944. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1084
  • Abstract ( 385 ) HTML ( 50 ) PDF (869KB) ( 50 )    
  • ‘GFRI Ziyu’is a new Dendrobium cultivar developed by crossing female parent Den.‘Sonia’with male parent Den.‘Star White’.This cultivar has medium size,purple violet petals,light green sepals with light violet and green longitudinal stripe,deep purple violet lips,novel flower colour,large number flowers,round and neat flower,long flowering time,strong cold resistance. It was adopt to cultivate in green house and simple house in South China.
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  • A New Ornamental Lotus Cultivar‘Taoling Shipian’
  • CHEN Shaozhou, DU Fengfeng, DING Yuesheng, LIU Xiaojing, and YAO Dongrui,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2945-2946. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0699
  • Abstract ( 248 ) HTML ( 61 ) PDF (950KB) ( 61 )    
  • The new cultivar‘Taoling Shipian’is an orange and double-petalled lotus. The parents are‘Dashi’and‘Moling Qiuse’.‘Taoling Shipian’is a medium size lotus,and its erect leaves is 29–62 cm in height. Long diameter of leaves is 25–35 cm,and short diameter is 22–28 cm;flower height is 35–74 cm;flower diameter is 11–15 cm;petal number is 90–103. The flower of this new cultivar is orange;tip is purple-red;middle is orange yellow;and base is yellow. The flower color is novel and brilliant with clear dorsal veins. The inner petals gathered upward in the post-flowering stage,and its shape is extremely special.
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  • A New Ornamental Cultivar Lotus‘Qiuri Honghua’
  • YANG Dong, LIU Yanling, XU Liming, and YANG Mei,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2953-2954. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-1055
  • Abstract ( 241 ) HTML ( 43 ) PDF (3812KB) ( 43 )    
  • Nelumbo‘Qiuri Honghua’,a new cultivar of Asian lotus(Nelumbo nucifera),was bred from‘Yunteng Xiawei’(hardy lotus)בTaiguohong 1’(tropical lotus)by artificial hybridization. Under field planting conditions,‘Qiuri Honghua’is a large plant with red and single flower. The height of erect leaves is more than 200 cm high. Leaf area is 55–65 cm × 50–60 cm. Flower density is 20–30 per square meter,which is higher than that of leaf. The number of flower petals is 22–24 and its flower diameter could reach 16–22 cm. The green-ripening receptacle is bowl shaped. The rhizomatous stem expands slightly to form a lotus whip. The new cultivar blooms from June to October in the Yangtze River region of China.
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  • A New Flower- and Seed-productional Dual-usage Lotus Cultivar‘WBG S2’
  • YANG Dong, LIU Yanling, DENG Xianbao, XU Liming, and YANG Mei,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2955-2956. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-1067
  • Abstract ( 341 ) HTML ( 44 ) PDF (1756KB) ( 44 )    
  • ‘WBG S2’is a new long-blooming autumn lotus cultivar,crossed between‘Fenhong Lingxiao’(tropical lotus)and‘Taikong Hongqi’(hardy lotus). It is a large-sized plant with red and double typed flower. Under field planting conditions,the height of erect leaves is 100–160 cm. Leaf area is 55–77 cm × 43–75 cm. Flower density is 8–12 per square meter,and the height of flower is little higher than that of leaf. The number of flower petals is 8–12 and its flower diameter could reach 24–28 cm. The green-ripening receptacle is bowl shaped. The rhizomatous stem expands slightly to form a lotus whip. The new cultivar blooms from June to October in the Yangtze River region of China. This cultivar can be used both for ornamental and seed-productional purposes.
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  • A New Waterlily Cultivar‘Zi Yan’
  • OU Kefang, WU Qian, and ZHAO Shunguang
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2957-2958. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0847
  • Abstract ( 355 ) HTML ( 45 ) PDF (1055KB) ( 45 )    
  • The new cultivar of waterlily‘Zi Yan’was bred by hybridization using‘Peter Slocum’ as maternal parent and‘Tanzanite’as paternal parent. It is a medium and large plant with semi-double petals of radial shape and dark violet. The flower has 25–30 petals and four sepals,and it is 15.5–17.5 cm in diameter and 13.5–16.5 cm in emergence height above water. The shape of the leaf is oval with margin. Leaf diameter is 28.5–30.5 cm × 27.5–29.7 cm.‘Zi Yan’is a intersubgeneric waterlily and it can cross the winter naturally in Wuhan,Shanghai and Zhejiang.
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  • A New Chaenomeles Crabapple Cultivar‘Caiyu’
  • A New Chaenomeles Crabapple Cultivar‘Caiyu’
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2975-2976. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0905
  • Abstract ( 3958 ) HTML ( 134 ) PDF (1323KB) ( 134 )    
  • ‘Caiyu’is a new Chaenomeles crabapple cultivar which has been selected from the seedlings of Chaenomeles‘Toyonisiki’. The cultivar has one trunk,and plant architecture is half-spread. The young leaves are greenyellow,the edge is chocolate,with lappaceous serrations;the old leaves become dark green,and the edge is sharply serrated. The flowers are usually in groups of three,semidouble petals. The colors of petal are light red or green-and-white at the initial stage,all of them turn pink at the mid to late stage. Blooming period lasts one month. The pistil is generally impotent,so it bear few fruit. Flower characters are stable,the cultivar has strong resistance,high grafting survival rate,fast-growing and high ornamental value.
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  • A New Ornamental Peach Cultivar‘Wanchongfen’
  • CHEN Changwen, WANG Lirong, ZHU Gengrui, FANG Weichao, CAO Ke, WANG Xinwei, and ZHANG Suxia
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 2995-2996. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0250
  • Abstract ( 339 ) HTML ( 52 ) PDF (1548KB) ( 52 )    
  • ‘Wanchongfen’cultivar was selected from the seedling batch 2000-112,obtained from a cross between ‘Hongchuizhi’(Prunus persica Batsch.)בJuhuatao’(Prunus persica Batsch.) cultivars. This cultivar produces pink double flowers,5.3 cm in diameter,with 90–100 shrunken petals per flower. It starts blooming between the 1st and 10th or 15th of April in the Zhengzhou area,and the bloom usually lasts for 10–15 d. The shape of the flower is similar to that of peony,with novel and unique features. The chilling requirement for this cultivar is about 1 000 h,making it useful as a late flowering cultivar.
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  • A New Cinnamomum camphora Cultivar‘Ningxiang’
  • ZHU Changsan, WANG Kun, AN Jiacheng, LIANG Xiaojing, CAI Ling, and LI Kaixiang
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 3015-3016. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1014
  • Abstract ( 281 ) HTML ( 33 ) PDF (813KB) ( 33 )    
  • The new cultivar‘Ningxiang’is a specific individual found in the natural pollination population of Cinnamomum camphora. It has obvious citral fragrance,and the test confirmed that the main component of the leaf essential oil is citral(about 60%). As citral is an important raw material for perfume,daily chemical and pharmaceutical industries,the cultivar has great value in the cultivation of perfume industrial forests. It can also be used in landscaping and road greening.
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  • A New Cinnamomum camphora Cultivar‘Guizhang 1’
  • ZHU Changsan, AN Jiacheng, LIANG Xiaojing, JIANG Rihong, CAI Ling, YANG Suhua, LU Shunzhong, and LI Kaixiang
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 3017-3018. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1074
  • Abstract ( 357 ) HTML ( 41 ) PDF (1456KB) ( 41 )    
  • ‘Guizhang 1’is a new cultivar bred from seedlings of Cinnamomum camphora‘Guizhang 1’has small part of leaves with pinnate veins,and its fruit receptacle is a wide-mouth inverted conical. This cultivar has fast growth rate. The main component of leaf essential oil is linalool and the proportion is more than 85%. It has the cultivation value of valuable wood forest and essential oil industrial forest,which is suitable for the cultivation and utilization as tree specie for both wood and oil.
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Other Horticulture Plants

  • A New Sanghuangporus baumii Cultivar‘Husang 2’
  • LI Zhengpeng, CHEN Wanchao, ZHANG Henan, ZHANG Zhong, WU Di, and YANG Yan
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 3021-3022. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0124
  • Abstract ( 425 ) HTML ( 42 ) PDF (1286KB) ( 42 )    
  • ‘Husang 2’,a new Sanghuangporus baumii bred by ARTP mutation from its parent cultivated in Dabie Mountain in Anhui Province is reported. The average growth rate is 3.90 ± 0.064 mm • d-1 in PDA medium at 26 ℃. It is characterized by single and fan-shaped fruiting body,raised in the middle,yellow,hard flesh and dense texture. The average length,width and height of the fruiting bodies are 9.5 cm,4.8 cm and 2.7 cm,respectively. The average yield of‘Husang 2’is 73.56 g,the water content is 39.94%,the biological efficiency is 20.43%,the content of crude polysaccharides and total flavonoids in fruiting body are 5.72 % and 7.05 %,respectively.
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  • A New Inontus hispidus Cultivar‘Huhuang 1’
  • LI Zhengpeng, LI Yu, CHEN Wanchao, ZHANG Henan, WU Di, and YANG Yan
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 3023-3024. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0123
  • Abstract ( 216 ) HTML ( 34 ) PDF (1161KB) ( 34 )    
  • ‘Huhuang 1’is a new Inontus hispidus cultivar selected from the wild Inontus hispidus in Xinhe County,Xinjiang. The fruiting body is annual,solitary or imbricate,about 12 cm in diameter,blackened after drying;the surface of the cap is yellowish brown,spreading to semicircular,covered with coarse hairs,and the edge is blunt. After 140 d of inoculation,the fruiting stage can be reached,and the fruiting body can be harvested in 20–25 d. The average yield of a bag of 900 g wet material is about 94 g,the water content is 88%,the biological efficiency is 26.11%,the content of total flavonoids and polysaccharides in fruiting body is 7.27% and 3.46%,respectively. This new cultivar is suitable for substitute cultivation.
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  • A New Taraxacum mongolicum Cultivar‘Binpu 2’
  • ZHANG Xiaodong, MENG Ran, FENG Wei, LI Zhaojia, LU Xuelin, PAN Xiufen, and WANG Xiuping,
  • Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 2021, 48(S2): 3025-3026. DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0049
  • Abstract ( 455 ) HTML ( 46 ) PDF (1217KB) ( 46 )    
  • The Taraxacum mongolicum cultivar‘Binpu 2’is a new variety created by screening salt-tolerant mutant plants by tissue culture. The plant grows almost upright,the height of the plant is 30–45 cm,the leaf shape is narrow,the average length of the leaf is 44.25 cm,the width is 10.2 cm;the leaf is glabrous,the cleft edge is toothed,the depth of the leaf cleft is deep,and the leaf color is darker,the color of leaf base and veins are all purple. At a planting density of 165 000 plants · hm-2,the average yield was 14 775 kg · hm-2,an increase of 26.9% compared with the control Anguo planted varieties. Good adaptability,saline and alkaline tolerance,high quality,strong inhibition of tumor cell migration,anti-oxidation and antibacterial functions.
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