Effects of Sprouting，Cutting and Coating of Potato Seed on the Occurrence of Rhizoctonia solani Disease

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0119

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 1151-1161.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0119

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Effects of Sprouting，Cutting and Coating of Potato Seed on the Occurrence of Rhizoctonia solani Disease

FAN Guoquan¹, YU Jiang², GAO Yanling¹, LI Qingquan¹, ZHANG Shu¹, YU Zhenhua³^,^*()

¹ Supervision & Inspection Center for Seed Potatoes Quality，Industrial Crops Institute，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Harbin 150086，China
² Harbin University of Commerce，Harbin 150028，China
³ Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology，Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Harbin 150081，China

Received:2023-11-16 Revised:2024-03-01 Online:2024-05-25 Published:2024-05-29

Abstract

Abstract:

Rhizoctonia solani seriously hinders the industrialization of potato production. This study investigated the effect of the factors on the control of Rhizoctonia solani disease by sprouting，cutting，quality treatment and coating treatments. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the proportion of disease grade between elite sprouted potatoes，whole seed and large tuber treatment，and unsprouted treatment. Similarly，there was no significant difference in disease grade between cut seed potatoes，small tuber treatment，and elite pre-coating treatment on June 17th. The incidence of grade three diseases was significantly reduced in the treatment of elite sprouted potatoes，whole seeds，and large tubers. Additionally，the disease grade in the treatment of pre-elite coated large tubers was notably lower than that in the treatment of coated small tubers on June 21th. Therefore，treatments involving coated seeds，sprouted potatoes，whole seeds，and large tubers can effectively reduce the degree of damage caused by Rhizoctonia solani disease in the early growth stage. These results also indirectly confirm that optimal germination conditions and rapid seed potato emergence can effectively reduce the damage caused by Rhizoctonia solani. In summary，implementing appropriate technical measures for quality control in potato production can effectively manage the disease and improve the quality of seed potatoes.

Key words: potato, seed potato treatment, Rhizoctonia solani, disease grade, quality control

FAN Guoquan, YU Jiang, GAO Yanling, LI Qingquan, ZHANG Shu, YU Zhenhua. Effects of Sprouting，Cutting and Coating of Potato Seed on the Occurrence of Rhizoctonia solani Disease[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(5): 1151-1161.

Figures/Tables 9

Table 1 Potato seed treatments

材料 Material	处理方式 Treatment		质量/g Weight
原种	催芽 Sprouted	整薯 Whole seed potato	20
Elite			40
		切块 Cut seed potato	20
			40
	不催芽 Unsprouted	整薯 Whole seed potato	20
			40
		切块 Cut seed potato	20
			40
原原种	包衣 Coat		2 ~ 5
Pre-elite			20 ~ 35
	不包衣 Uncoat		2 ~ 5
			20 ~ 35

Fig. 1 Effect of potato elite sprouting，cutting and size treatment on the growth of underground growth

Fig. 2 The effect of sprouting, cutting and quality（20 and 40 g）of potato elite seed on the disease grade of Rhizoctonia solani Different lowercase letters meant significant differences in the same sampling date among different treatments at 0.05 level.

Table 2 The incidence of different disease grade in potato elite seed sprouting，cutting and quality（20 and 40 g）treatment %

调查日期（M-D） Sampling date	处理因素 Treatment	病情等级Disease grade
调查日期（M-D） Sampling date	处理因素 Treatment	0	1	2	3
06-17	催芽 Sprouted	19.17 a	66.67 a	9.17 a	5.00 a
	不催芽 Unsprouted	13.33 a	76.67 a	10.00 a	0 a
	整薯 Whole seed	23.33 a	65.83 a	9.17 a	1.67 a
	切块 Cut seed	9.17 a	77.50 a	10.00 a	3.33 a
	大薯 Big tuber	16.67 a	73.33 a	8.33 a	1.67 a
	小薯 Small tuber	15.83 a	70.00 a	10.83 a	3.33 a
06-21	催芽 Sprouted	2.78 a	72.22 a	21.30 a	3.70 b
	不催芽 Unsprouted	0 a	65.74 a	25.00 a	9.26 a
	整薯 Whole seed	1.85 a	68.52 a	26.85 a	2.78 b
	切块 Cut seed	0.93 a	69.44 a	19.44 a	10.19 a
	大薯 Big tuber	0 a	75.00 a	22.22 a	2.78 b
	小薯 Small tuber	2.78 a	62.96 a	24.07 a	10.19 a

Fig. 3 Effects of sprouting，cutting and different sizes（20 and 40 g）of potato elite seed on the number of main stems Different lowercase letters meant significant differences in the same sampling date among different treatments at 0.05 level.

Fig. 4 Effect of sprouting，cutting and different size（20 and 40 g）treatment on potato pre-elite height Different lowercase letters meant significant differences in the same sampling date among different treatments at 0.05 level.

Fig. 5 The effect of potato pre-elite coating and size on disease grade of Rhizoctonia solani disease Different lowercase letters meant significant differences in the same sampling date among different treatments at 0.05 level.

Table 3 The incidence disease grade of Rhizoctonia solani disease on pre-elite coating and size %

调查日期（M-D） Sampling date	处理因素 Treatment	病情等级 Disease grade
调查日期（M-D） Sampling date	处理因素 Treatment	0	1	2	3
06-17	大薯 Big tuber	14.81	62.96	18.52	3.70
	小薯 Small tuber	5.56	77.78	12.96	3.70
	包衣 Coating	12.96	72.22	11.11	3.70
	不包衣 Uncoating	7.41	68.52	20.37	3.70
06-21	大薯 Big tuber	0	81.25	14.58	4.17
	小薯 Small tuber	0	72.92	22.92	4.17
	包衣 Coating	0	81.25	16.67	2.08
	不包衣 Uncoating	0	72.92	20.83	6.25

Fig. 6 Effects of potato pre-elite coating and seed size treatment on stems number and height of potato Different lowercase letters meant significant differences in the same sampling date among different treatments at 0.05 level.

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Effects of Sprouting，Cutting and Coating of Potato Seed on the Occurrence of Rhizoctonia solani Disease

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