Photosynthetic Characteristics of Ziziphus jujuba‘Dongzao’Under Protected Cultivation

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1139

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 647-656.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1139

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Photosynthetic Characteristics of Ziziphus jujuba‘Dongzao’Under Protected Cultivation

LI Yuting¹, REN Lihui¹, WANG Yuan², ZHOU Aiying³, YANG Wei⁴, HUANG Jian¹^,^*()

¹Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Silviculture in Loess Plateau，College of Forestry，Northwest A&F University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，China
²College of Life Sciences，Northwest A&F University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，China
³Jujube Research Center of Dali，Dali，Shaanxi 715100，China
⁴Forestry Technology Extension Station of Dali，Dali，Shaanxi 715100，China

Received:2022-08-22 Revised:2022-10-28 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-04-03
Contact: *（E-mail：huangj@nwsuaf.edu.cn）

Abstract

Abstract:

Protected cultivation provides an operative way to advance‘Dongzao’jujube mature season and avoid fruit crack when raining，leading to high economic benefits. However，environmental control in facility is critical for ensuring tree growth and fruit production of‘Dongzao’jujube under protected cultivation. The dynamics and ability of photosynthesis could reflect the environmental amenity for plants. In order to explore the photosynthetic characteristics of‘Dongzao’jujube and the main associated constraints under protected cultivation，the photosynthetic characteristics under three kinds of cultivation models，i.e.，open filed，rain shelter and greenhouse，were measured and compared at full-bloom stage. The results showed that environmental conditions in protected cultivation were largely changed compared with those in open field，especially for photosynthetically active radiation（PAR）and vapor pressure deficiency（Vpd）. The diurnal change trend of net photosynthetic rate（P_n）at afternoon was higher than that at morning in greenhouse，but the diurnal change trend of P_n under shelter decreased gradually. There was no significant difference in mean P_n among three cultivation models. The light saturated point（LSP）among shelter and greenhouse were significantly higher than that of open field. The P_n was significantly correlated with several factors，such as environmental temperature（T），PAR，relative humidity（RH）and Vpd. In particular，P_nwas positively correlated with T and Vpd in greenhouse while negatively in open field and shelter. ‘Dongzao’jujube under three cultivation models showed the midday depression of photosynthesis were uncovered，which was mainly caused by stomatal limitation under open field，while under shelter and greenhouse，stomatal limitation and non-stomatal limitation were both caused the midday depression of photosynthesis. In brief，environmental conditions in protected cultivation were largely changed，and the diurnal change trend of P_n under protected cultivation were alternated correspondingly. According to these results，the photosynthesis ability of‘Dongzao’can be improved by optimizing temperature and humidity under protected cultivation.

Key words: Ziziphus jujuba, protected cultivation, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance limitation, light saturation point

CLC Number:

S665.1

LI Yuting, REN Lihui, WANG Yuan, ZHOU Aiying, YANG Wei, HUANG Jian. Photosynthetic Characteristics of Ziziphus jujuba‘Dongzao’Under Protected Cultivation[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(3): 647-656.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig. 1 Diurnal changes of photosynthetically active radiation（PAR），vapor pressure deficit（Vpd），atmospheric temperature（T）and air relative humidity（RH）

Fig. 2 Diurnal change of net photosynthetic rate（Pn），intercellular CO2 concentration（Ci），stomatal conductance（Gs），transpiration rate（Tr）and water use efficiency（WUE） One-way ANNOVA，Tukey test at 0.05 level. Different lowercase letters in the figure indicate significant differences among different type of cultivation at the same time at 0.05 level.

Fig. 3 Light response curve of‘Dongzao’jujube under different type of cultivation

Table 1 Correlations between photosynthetic parameters and environmental factors of‘Dongzao’jujube under different type of cultivation

栽培类型 Cultivation type	饱和水汽压差Vapor pressure deficit（Vpd）	温度Atmospheric temperature（T）	相对湿度Air relative humidity（RH）	光合有效辐射 Photosynthetically active radiation（PAR）
露地Open field	-0.358^**	-0.087	0.284^**	0.374^**
避雨棚Rain shelter	-0.583^**	-0.364^**	0.405^**	0.330^**
温室Greenhouse	0.472^**	0.340^**	0.199^**	0.742^**

Fig. 4 Simultaneous diurnal variations of stomatal limitation index（Ls）and non-stomatal limitation index（Pn/Gs）of‘Dongzao’jujube

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Photosynthetic Characteristics of Ziziphus jujuba‘Dongzao’Under Protected Cultivation

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