Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 2100-2112.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0602
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LIU Qingqing1,2,3, ZHANG Dasheng2,3, LIU Fengluan3, CAI Dong3, WANG Xiaohan1,2, LIANG Lu3, TIAN Daike2,3,*(), WANG Liangsheng1,2,*(
)
Received:
2021-06-23
Revised:
2021-09-07
Online:
2021-10-25
Published:
2021-11-01
Contact:
TIAN Daike,WANG Liangsheng
E-mail:dktian@cemps.ac.cn;wanglsh@ibcas.ac.cn
CLC Number:
LIU Qingqing, ZHANG Dasheng, LIU Fengluan, CAI Dong, WANG Xiaohan, LIANG Lu, TIAN Daike, WANG Liangsheng. Advances in Flower Color Research on Lotus(Nelumbo)[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(10): 2100-2112.
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URL: https://www.ahs.ac.cn/EN/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0602
Fig. 1 Traditional flower colors of lotus A:Red,‘Pulandian Gulian’;B:Pink,Indian Lotus;C:Versicolor,‘Dansajin’;D:Yellow,American Lotus;E:White,Thailand White Lotus;F:Green,‘Lükongque’.
Fig. 2 Special colors of lotus flower A:Purple red,‘Yijianlian’;B:Orange-yellow,‘Xingse Chunshan’;C:Stripes,‘Qiantang Chunchao’;D-F:Fast discolored,‘Bianlian’,the first,second and third day of flower,respectively.
类别 Category | 化合物 Chemical compound | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|
花青素苷Antho- cyanins | 飞燕草素3-O-葡萄糖苷Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside | Yang et al., |
飞燕草素3-O-芸香糖苷Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside | 徐双双 等, | |
矢车菊素3-O-葡萄糖苷Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside | Yang et al., | |
5-O-diglucoside | 徐双双 等, | |
矢车菊3-O-丙二酰葡萄糖苷 Cyanidin 3-O-malonylglucoside | 徐双双 等, | |
矮牵牛素3-O-葡萄糖苷Petunidin 3-O-glucoside | Yang et al., | |
芍药花素3-O-葡萄糖苷Peonidin 3-O-glucoside | Yang et al., | |
芍药花素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Peonidin 3-O-glucuronide | 吴倩, | |
锦葵素3-O-葡萄糖苷Malvidin 3-O-glucoside | Yang et al., | |
黄酮醇苷 Flavonol glycosides | 杨梅素3-O-半乳糖苷Myricetin 3-O-galactoside | Chen et al., |
杨梅素3-O-葡萄糖苷Myricetin 3-O-glucoside | Chen et al., | |
杨梅素3-O-阿拉伯糖-(1→2)-半乳糖苷Myricetin 3-O-arabinopyanosyl-(1→2)-galactopryranoside | 吴倩, | |
杨梅素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷Myricetin 3-O-glucuronide | Chen et al., | |
槲皮素Quercetin | Chen et al., | |
槲皮素3-O-阿拉伯糖-(1→2)-半乳糖苷Quercetin 3-O-arabinopyanosyl-(1→2)-galactopryranoside | Chen et al., | |
槲皮素3-O-芸香糖苷(芦丁)Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside | Yang et al., | |
槲皮素3-O-新橙皮糖苷 Quercetin 3-O-neohesperidoside | 吴倩, | |
槲皮素3-O-桑布糖苷Quercetin 3-O-Sambubioside | 吴倩, | |
槲皮素3-O-半乳糖苷(金丝桃苷) Quercetin 3-O-galactoside (Hyperoside) | Yang et al., | |
槲皮素3-O-葡萄糖苷(异槲皮苷) Quercetin 3-O-glucoside (Isoquercitrin) | Guo et al., | |
槲皮素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide | Yang et al., | |
异鼠李素3-O-刺槐双糖苷 Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside | 吴倩, | |
异鼠李素3-O-芸香糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside | Yang et al., | |
异鼠李素3-O-半乳糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside | 吴倩, | |
异鼠李素3-O-葡萄糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside | Guo et al., | |
异鼠李素3-O-已糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-hexose | 吴倩, | |
异鼠李素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucuronide | Chen et al., | |
山奈酚3-O-刺槐双糖苷 Kaempherol 3-O-robinobioside | Yang et al., | |
山奈酚3-O-半乳糖苷Kaempferol 3-O-galactoside | Yang et al., | |
山奈酚3-O-葡萄糖苷(紫云英苷) Kaempferol 3-O-glucoside(Astragalin) | Yang et al., | |
山奈酚3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Kaempferol 3-O-galactoside | Yang et al., | |
山奈酚7-O-葡萄糖苷Kaempferol 7-O-glucoside | Chen et al., | |
山奈酚3-O-戊糖苷 Kaempferol 3-O-pentose | Yang et al., | |
丁香亭3-O-己糖苷 Syringetin 3-O-hexose | Yang et al., | |
丁香亭3-O-葡萄糖苷Syringetin 3-O-glucoside | Guo et al., | |
黄酮苷 Flavone glycosides | 香叶木素Diosmetin | Chen et al., |
香叶木素7-O-己糖苷Diosmetin 7-O-hexose | Chen et al., | |
香叶木素7-O-芸香糖苷Diosmetin 7-O--rutinoside | 吴倩, |
Table 1 Flavonoid constituents in lotus petals
类别 Category | 化合物 Chemical compound | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|
花青素苷Antho- cyanins | 飞燕草素3-O-葡萄糖苷Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside | Yang et al., |
飞燕草素3-O-芸香糖苷Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside | 徐双双 等, | |
矢车菊素3-O-葡萄糖苷Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside | Yang et al., | |
5-O-diglucoside | 徐双双 等, | |
矢车菊3-O-丙二酰葡萄糖苷 Cyanidin 3-O-malonylglucoside | 徐双双 等, | |
矮牵牛素3-O-葡萄糖苷Petunidin 3-O-glucoside | Yang et al., | |
芍药花素3-O-葡萄糖苷Peonidin 3-O-glucoside | Yang et al., | |
芍药花素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Peonidin 3-O-glucuronide | 吴倩, | |
锦葵素3-O-葡萄糖苷Malvidin 3-O-glucoside | Yang et al., | |
黄酮醇苷 Flavonol glycosides | 杨梅素3-O-半乳糖苷Myricetin 3-O-galactoside | Chen et al., |
杨梅素3-O-葡萄糖苷Myricetin 3-O-glucoside | Chen et al., | |
杨梅素3-O-阿拉伯糖-(1→2)-半乳糖苷Myricetin 3-O-arabinopyanosyl-(1→2)-galactopryranoside | 吴倩, | |
杨梅素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷Myricetin 3-O-glucuronide | Chen et al., | |
槲皮素Quercetin | Chen et al., | |
槲皮素3-O-阿拉伯糖-(1→2)-半乳糖苷Quercetin 3-O-arabinopyanosyl-(1→2)-galactopryranoside | Chen et al., | |
槲皮素3-O-芸香糖苷(芦丁)Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside | Yang et al., | |
槲皮素3-O-新橙皮糖苷 Quercetin 3-O-neohesperidoside | 吴倩, | |
槲皮素3-O-桑布糖苷Quercetin 3-O-Sambubioside | 吴倩, | |
槲皮素3-O-半乳糖苷(金丝桃苷) Quercetin 3-O-galactoside (Hyperoside) | Yang et al., | |
槲皮素3-O-葡萄糖苷(异槲皮苷) Quercetin 3-O-glucoside (Isoquercitrin) | Guo et al., | |
槲皮素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide | Yang et al., | |
异鼠李素3-O-刺槐双糖苷 Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside | 吴倩, | |
异鼠李素3-O-芸香糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside | Yang et al., | |
异鼠李素3-O-半乳糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside | 吴倩, | |
异鼠李素3-O-葡萄糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside | Guo et al., | |
异鼠李素3-O-已糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-hexose | 吴倩, | |
异鼠李素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucuronide | Chen et al., | |
山奈酚3-O-刺槐双糖苷 Kaempherol 3-O-robinobioside | Yang et al., | |
山奈酚3-O-半乳糖苷Kaempferol 3-O-galactoside | Yang et al., | |
山奈酚3-O-葡萄糖苷(紫云英苷) Kaempferol 3-O-glucoside(Astragalin) | Yang et al., | |
山奈酚3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Kaempferol 3-O-galactoside | Yang et al., | |
山奈酚7-O-葡萄糖苷Kaempferol 7-O-glucoside | Chen et al., | |
山奈酚3-O-戊糖苷 Kaempferol 3-O-pentose | Yang et al., | |
丁香亭3-O-己糖苷 Syringetin 3-O-hexose | Yang et al., | |
丁香亭3-O-葡萄糖苷Syringetin 3-O-glucoside | Guo et al., | |
黄酮苷 Flavone glycosides | 香叶木素Diosmetin | Chen et al., |
香叶木素7-O-己糖苷Diosmetin 7-O-hexose | Chen et al., | |
香叶木素7-O-芸香糖苷Diosmetin 7-O--rutinoside | 吴倩, |
Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of flavonoid metabolism pathway in lotus petals PAL:Phenylalanine ammonia lyase;C4H:Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase;4CL:4-Coumaryol CoA ligase;CHS:Chalcone synthase;CHI:Chalcone isomerise;F3H:Flavanone 3-hydroxylase;F3’H:Flavonoid 3’-hydroxylase;F3’5’H:Flavonoid 3’5’-hydroxylase;DFR:Dihydroflavonol reductase;FLS:Flavonol synthase;ANS:Anthocyanidin synthase;GT:Glycosyltransferases;OMT:O-Methyltransferase.
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