Effects of Supplemental Lighting at Different Positions on Tomato Plant Morphology,Photosynthesis and Endogenous Hormone Biosynthesis Under Low-light Environment

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0216

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 1504-1516.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0216

• Research Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Supplemental Lighting at Different Positions on Tomato Plant Morphology,Photosynthesis and Endogenous Hormone Biosynthesis Under Low-light Environment

QI Zhenyu¹, WANG Ting², SANG Kangqi², LIU Yue², WANG Mingqin³, YU Jingquan², ZHOU Yanhong², XIA Xiaojian²^,^*()

¹Agricultural Experiment Station,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China
²Department of Horticulture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China
³Shouguang New Century Seedling Co.,Ltd.,Weifang,Shandong 262700,China

Received:2021-04-15 Revised:2021-07-06 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-09-06
Contact: XIA Xiaojian E-mail:xiaojianxia@zju.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

Greenhouse tomato production is often limited by insufficient light. It is of great significance to use LEDs for improvement of light environment. However,considering the cost and efficient use of resources,development and optimization of LED supplemental lighting technology are urgently required. In this study,the tomato plants were supplemented with top-lighting and inter-lighting using LEDs in a low-light environment,and the effects on plant morphology,photosynthetic efficiency and hormone metabolism were studied. Top-lighting promoted the photosynthetic efficiency of leaves at different positions,and led to an overall increase in the leaf area,a shorter plant height,smaller leaf angles,and an increase in the number of flowers. Changes in plant morphology were accompanied by reduced auxin （IAA）content,increased cytokinin（CK）content and down-regulation of brassinosteroid（BR）synthesis genes. Inter-lighting mainly promotes the photosynthetic efficiency and leaf area of the middle and lower leaves,significantly increased plant height and slightly increased the leaf angles of upper leaves. However,it had no effect on flower number,and in general had less effects on hormone metabolism as compared with top-lighting. Taken together,the top-lighting facilitates the formation of a better plant architecture,and promotes the photosynthesis and growth of tomato plants as a whole,and is a promising technology with potential application in the future.

Key words: tomato, greenhouse tomato, chlorophyll fluorescence, LED, photosynthesis, supplemental lighting

CLC Number:

S641.2

QI Zhenyu, WANG Ting, SANG Kangqi, LIU Yue, WANG Mingqin, YU Jingquan, ZHOU Yanhong, XIA Xiaojian. Effects of Supplemental Lighting at Different Positions on Tomato Plant Morphology,Photosynthesis and Endogenous Hormone Biosynthesis Under Low-light Environment[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(8): 1504-1516.

Figures/Tables 9

References 44

[1]	Arnon D I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24:1-15. pmid: 16654194
[2]	Baker N R. 2008. Chlorophyll fluorescence:a probe of photosynthesis in vivo. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 59:89-113. doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092759 pmid: 18444897
[3]	Boonman A, Prinsen E, Gilmer F, Schurr U, Peeters A J M, Voesenek L A C J, Pons T L. 2007. Cytokinin import rate as a signal for photosynthetic acclimation to canopy light gradients. Plant Physiology, 143 (4):1841-1852. pmid: 17277095
[4]	Carmo-Silva E, Scales J C, Madgwick P J, Parry M A J. 2015. Optimizing Rubisco and its regulation for greater resource use efficiency. Plant Cell and Environment, 38 (9):1817-1832. doi: 10.1111/pce.2015.38.issue-9 URL
[5]	Casal J J. 2013. Photoreceptor signaling networks in plant responses to shade. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 64:403-427. doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-050312-120221 URL
[6]	Chaves I, Pokorny R, Byrdin M, Hoang N, Ritz T, Brettel K, Essen L O, van der Horst G T J, Batschauer A, Ahmad M. 2011. The cryptochromes:blue light photoreceptors in plants and animals. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 62:335-364. doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103759 URL pmid: 21526969
[7]	Christie J M. 2007. Phototropin blue-light receptors. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 58:21-45. pmid: 17067285
[8]	Demotes-Mainard S, Peron T, Corot A, Bertheloot J, Le Gourrierec J, Pelleschi-Travier S, Crespel L, Morel P, Huche-Thelier L, Boumaza R, Vian A, Guerin V, Leduc N, Sakr S. 2016. Plant responses to red and far-red lights,applications in horticulture. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 121:4-21. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.05.010 URL
[9]	Ding Xiao-tao, Jiang Yu-ping, Wang Hong, Zhou Qiang, He Li-zhong, Yu Ji-zhu. 2016. Effects of LED supplementary lighting among plants on tomato growth and fruit quality. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 32 (6):48-51. (in Chinese)
	丁小涛, 姜玉萍, 王虹, 周强, 何立中, 余纪柱. 2016. LED株间补光对番茄生长和果实品质的影响. 上海农业学报, 32 (6):48-51.
[10]	FAOSTAT. Food and agriculture organization corporate statistical database. Available online:http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC .
[11]	Guo Rui, Hua Ming-yan, Tong Ya-na, Yang Xiao-ling. 2018. Study on the supplemental lighting in tomato based on characteristics of photosynthetic physiological in different position of leaves and time. Northern Horticulture, 24:70-74. (in Chinese)
	郭锐, 华明艳, 仝雅娜, 杨小玲. 2018. 基于叶位和时段光合特性的番茄补光技术研究. 北方园艺, 24:70-74.
[12]	Guo Z X, Wang F, Xiang X, Ahammed G J, Wang M M, Onac E, Zhou J, Xia X J, Shi K, Yin X R, Chen K S, Yu J Q, Foyer C H, Zhou Y H. 2016. Systemic induction of photosynthesis via illumination of the shoot apex is mediated sequentially by phytochrome B,auxin and hydrogen peroxide in tomato. Plant Physiology, 172 (2):1259-1272.
[13]	He Wei, Chen Dan-yan, Hu Xiao-ting, Wang Xiao-xu, Chen Le-han, Zhang Hai-chun, Yang Zhen-chao. 2018. Effects of different photoperiods and photon flux ratios of red and blue LEDs on growth and development of tomato plants. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 27 (4):562-570. (in Chinese)
	何蔚, 陈丹艳, 胡晓婷, 王晓旭, 陈乐涵, 张海春, 杨振超. 2018. 不同光周期与光质配比对番茄植株生长发育的影响. 西北农业学报, 27 (4):562-570.
[14]	Hu Wen-hai, Yan Xiao-hong, Li Xiao-hong, Cao Zao-gui. 2021. Effects of 24-epibrassinolide on the chlorophyll fluorescence transient in leaves of pepper under drought stress. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 41 (1):53-59. (in Chinese)
	胡文海, 闫小红, 李晓红, 曹灶桂. 2021. 24-表油菜素内酯对干旱胁迫下辣椒叶片快速叶绿素荧光诱导动力学曲线的影响. 植物研究, 41 (1):53-59.
[15]	Jiao Y L, Lau O S, Deng X W. 2007. Light-regulated transcriptional networks in higher plants. Nature Reviews Genetics, 8 (3):217-230. doi: 10.1038/nrg2049 URL
[16]	Kim S Y, Stessman D J, Wright D A, Spalding M H, Ort D R. 2020. Arabidopsis plants expressing only the redox-regulated Rca-α isoform have constrained photosynthesis and plant growth. Plant Journal, 103 (6):2250-2262. doi: 10.1111/tpj.v103.6 URL
[17]	Li Peng-min, Gao Hui-yuan, Strasser R J. 2005. Application of the fast chlorophyll fluorescence induction dynamics analysis in photosynthesis study. Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, 31 (6):559-566. (in Chinese) pmid: 16361781
	李鹏民, 高辉远, Strasser R J. 2005. 快速叶绿素荧光诱导动力学分析在光合作用研究中的应用. 植物生理与分子生物学学报, 31 (6):559-566. pmid: 16361781
[18]	Li X J, Chen X J, Guo X, Yin L L, Ahammed G J, Xu C J, Chen K S, Liu C C, Xia X J, Shi K, Zhou J, Zhou Y H, Yu J Q. 2016b. DWARF overexpression induces alteration in phytohormone homeostasis,development,architecture and carotenoid accumulation in tomato. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 14 (3):1021-1033. doi: 10.1111/pbi.2016.14.issue-3 URL
[19]	Li X J, Guo X, Zhou Y H, Shi K, Zhou J, Yu J Q, Xia X J. 2016a. Overexpression of a brassinosteroid biosynthetic gene DWARF enhances photosynthetic capacity through activation of Calvin cycle enzymes in tomato. BMC Plant Biology, 16:33. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0715-6 URL
[20]	Li X N, Cai J, Liu F L, Dai T B, Cao W X, Jiang D. 2014. Cold priming drives the sub-cellular antioxidant systems to protect photosynthetic electron transport against subsequent low temperature stress in winter wheat. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 82:34-43. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.05.005 URL
[21]	Liu Xin, Chen Yunzhu, Kim Pyol, Kim Min-Jun, Song Hyondok, Li Yuhua, Wang Yu. 2020. Progress on molecular mechanism and regulation of tomato fruit color formation. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 47 (9):1689-1704.
	刘昕, 陈韵竹, Kim Pyol, Kim Min-Jun, Song Hyondok, 李玉花, 王宇. 2020. 番茄果实颜色形成的分子机制及调控研究进展. 园艺学报, 47 (9):1689-1704.
[22]	Liu Zai-liang, Ma Cheng-wei, Yang Qi-chang. 2004. Review on controlling the ratio of red light to far-red light in protected environment. Transactions of the CSAE, 20 (1):270-273. (in Chinese)
	刘再亮, 马承伟, 杨其长. 2004. 设施环境中红光与远红光比值调控的研究进展. 农业工程学报, 20 (1):270-273.
[23]	Livak K J, Schmittgen T D. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative pcr and the 2-DDCt method. Methods, 25 (4):402-408. pmid: 11846609
[24]	Lu J Y, Nawaz M A, Wei N N, Cheng F, Bie Z L. 2020. Suboptimal temperature acclimation enhances chilling tolerance by improving photosynthetic adaptability and osmoregulation ability in watermelon. Horticultural Plant Journal, 6 (1):49-60. doi: 10.1016/j.hpj.2020.01.001 URL
[25]	Ma Chao-feng, Dai Si-lan. 2019. Advances in photoreceptor-mediated signaling transduction in flowering time regulation. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 54 (1):9-22. (in Chinese)
	马朝峰, 戴思兰. 2019. 光受体介导信号转导调控植物开花研究进展. 植物学报, 54 (1):9-22.
[26]	Pfeiffer A, Janocha D, Dong Y H, Medzihradszky A, Schone S, Daum G, Suzaki T, Forner J, Longenecker T, Rempel E, Schmid M, Wirtz M, Hell R, Lohmann J U. 2016. Integration of light and metabolic signals for stem cell activation at the shoot apical meristem. eLife, 5:e17023. doi: 10.7554/eLife.17023 URL
[27]	Rizzini L, Favory J J, Cloix C, Faggionato D, O'Hara A, Kaiserli E, Baumeister R, Schäfer E, Nagy F, Jenkins G I, Ulm R. 2011. Perception of UV-B by the Arabidopsis UVR8 protein. Science, 332 (6025):103-106. doi: 10.1126/science.1200660 URL pmid: 21454788
[28]	Strasser R J, Tsimilli-Michael M, Srivastava A. 2004. Analysis of the chlorophyll a fluorescence transient//Papageorgiou G C,Govindjee,Chlorophyll a fluorescence. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration. Springer:321-282.
[29]	Tang Wei, Li Tian-lai, Zhang Xiu-mei, Zhao Bo. 2007. Effects of low light stress on growth and chlorophyll content of seedling tomato and recovery effectiveness. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 38 (3):278-282. (in Chinese)
	唐韡, 李天来, 张秀美, 赵博. 2007. 苗期弱光胁迫对番茄生长和叶绿素含量的影响及其恢复效应. 沈阳农业大学学报, 38 (3):278-282.
[30]	Waldie T, Leyser O. 2018. Cytokinin targets auxin transport to promote shoot branching. Plant Physiology, 177 (2):803-818. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01691 pmid: 29717021
[31]	Wang Feng, Yan Jiarong, Chen Xueyu, Jiang Chenghao, Meng Sida, Liu Yufeng, Xu Tao, Qi Mingfang, Li Tianlai. 2019. Light regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis in plants. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 46 (5):975-994. (in Chinese)
	王峰, 闫家榕, 陈雪玉, 姜程浩, 孟思达, 刘玉凤, 许涛, 齐明芳, 李天来. 2019. 光调控植物叶绿素生物合成的研究进展. 园艺学报, 46 (5):975-994.
[32]	Xie Jing, Liu Hou-cheng, Song Shi-wei, Sun Guang-wen, Chen Ri-yuan. 2012. Research progresses in application of artificial supplement light source in greenhouse vegetable production. China Vegetables,(2):1-7. (in Chinese)
	谢景, 刘厚诚, 宋世威, 孙光闻, 陈日远. 2012. 光源及光质调控在温室蔬菜生产中的应用研究进展. 中国蔬菜,(2):1-7.
[33]	Xu C, Liberatore K L, MacAlister C A, Huang Z J, Chu Y H, Jiang K, Brooks C, Ogawa-Ohnishi M, Xiong G Y, Pauly M, van Eck J, Matsubayashi Y, van der Knaap E, Lippman Z B. 2015. A cascade of arabinosyltransferases controls shoot meristem size in tomato. Nature Genetics, 47 (7):784-792. doi: 10.1038/ng.3309
[34]	Xu H L, Xu Q C, Li F L, Feng Y Z, Qin F F, Fang W. 2012. Applications of xerophytophysiology in plant production-led blue light as a stimulus improved the tomato crop. Scientia Horticulturae, 148:190-196. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2012.06.044 URL
[35]	Xu Li, Liu Shi-qi, Qi Lian-dong, Liang Qing-ling, Yu Wen-yan. 2007. Effect of light quality on leaf lettuce photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 23 (1):96-100. (in Chinese)
	许莉, 刘世琦, 齐连东, 梁庆玲, 于文艳. 2007. 不同光质对叶用莴苣光合作用及叶绿素荧光的影响. 中国农学通报, 23 (1):96-100.
[36]	Xuan Shou-li, Shi Chun-lin, Jin Zhi-qing, Cao Hong-xin, Wei Xiu-fang, Wang Jing-jing. 2012. Variation of solar radiation over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its influence on photosynthetically active radiation. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28 (6):1444-1450. (in Chinese)
	宣守丽, 石春林, 金之庆, 曹宏鑫, 魏秀芳, 王晶晶. 2012. 长江中下游地区太阳辐射变化及其对光合有效辐射的影响. 江苏农业学报, 28 (6):1444-1450.
[37]	Yan Wen-kai, Zhang Ya-ting, Zhang Yu-qi, Yang Qi-chang, Li Tao. 2018. Effects of LED interlighting on yield and photosynthesis of tomato in solar greenhouse. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Nat Sci Ed), 46 (7):132-138,146. (in Chinese)
	闫文凯, 张雅婷, 张玉琪, 杨其长, 李涛. 2018. LED株间补光对日光温室番茄产量及光合作用的影响. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 46 (7):132-138,146.
[38]	Yang Wan-ji, Yu Xi-hong, Jiang Xin-mei, Gao Huan, Cheng Yao, Zhang Fu, Li Yang-dan, Sun Dong-xue. 2017. Effects of low light stress on photosynthetic characteristics and root growth of tomato seedlings. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 45 (17):112-114. (in Chinese)
	杨万基, 于锡宏, 蒋欣梅, 高欢, 程瑶, 张福, 李扬丹, 孙冬雪. 2017. 弱光胁迫对番茄幼苗光合特性和根系生长的影响. 江苏农业科学, 45 (17):112-114.
[39]	You Jie, Zhang Yu-yang, Pu Min, Xu Zhi-gang. 2020. Effects of supplemental-lighting ways on growth, development of overwintering tomatoes in facilities. Zhaoming Gongcheng Xuebao, 31 (5):39-45. (in Chinese)
	尤杰, 张宇阳, 浦敏, 徐志刚. 2020. 补光方式对设施越冬番茄生长发育的影响. 照明工程学报, 31 (5):39-45.
[40]	Yu J Q, Huang L F, Hu W H, Zhou Y H, Mao W H, Ye S F, Nogues S. 2004. A role for brassinosteroids in the regulation of photosynthesis in Cucumis sativus. Journal of Experimental Botany, 55 (399):1135-1143. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erh124 URL
[41]	Zhang Xin-ping, Dong Jie, Zhang Fang-fang, Wang De-xiang. 2016. Comparison of leaf area measurement method for several commonly planted tree species. Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry, 14 (2):38-42. (in Chinese)
	张新平, 董洁, 张芳芳, 王得祥. 2016. 几种常用的树木叶面积测量方法比较. 中国城市林业, 14 (2):38-42.
[42]	Zhang Y Q, Liu Z J, Wang J F, Chen Y D, Bi Y R, He J X. 2015. Brassinosteroid is required for sugar promotion of hypocotyl elongation in Arabidopsis in darkness. Planta, 242 (4):881-893. doi: 10.1007/s00425-015-2328-y URL
[43]	Zhu X C, Liu S Q, Sun L Y, Song F B, Liu F L, Li X N. 2018. Cold tolerance of photosynthetic electron transport system is enhanced in wheat plants grown under elevated CO₂. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9:933. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00933 URL
[44]	Zushi K, Matsuzoe N. 2017. Using of chlorophyll a fluorescence OJIP transients for sensing salt stress in the leaves and fruits of tomato. Scientia Horticulturae, 219:216-221. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.03.016 URL

基因功能 Gene function	基因 Gene name	基因全称 Full gene name	登录号 Accession number	引物（5′-3′） Primer pair
生长素合成	FZY1	FLOOZY 1	Solyc06g065630	F：TGGTTGTGGGTTAATGGACCT
Auxin biosynthetic gene	FZY1		Solyc06g065630	R：TCAAACAACGGGAGTTGACA
生长素极性运输	PIN1	PIN-FORMED 1	Solyc03g118740	F：GGCATGGCAATGTTCAGTCT
Auxin transport protein gene	PIN1		Solyc03g118740	R：ACAGCTGGACCTGTAAGGAA
	PIN2	PIN-FORMED 2	Solyc07g006900	F：CAGGACCAGCTGTTATTGCT
	PIN2		Solyc07g006900	R：GCAAAGCAGCCTGAACGATA
	PIN3	PIN-FORMED 3	Solyc04g007690	F：GGCTGCCGCTTCTATTATCG
	PIN3		Solyc04g007690	R：AATCCCTTGTGGCAATGCAG
	PIN4	PIN-FORMED 4	Solyc05g008060	F：TGCTGGTCTTGGAATGGCTA
	PIN4		Solyc05g008060	R：CTGCTGGGCCAGTTAGAAAC
细胞分裂素合成	IPT2	ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 2	Solyc04g007240	F：AGCAGCCATGGAGATAAAGG
Cytokinin biosynthetic gene	IPT2	ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 2	Solyc04g007240	R：CGTTTCTGTTGCATCCACTC
	IPT3	ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 3	Solyc01g080150	F：ACGTGCAATTGGAGTACCAG
	IPT3	ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 3	Solyc01g080150	R：GCAAGCCAATTTGCATGTAT
油菜素内酯（BR）合成	DET2	DE-ETIOLATED 2	Solyc10g086500	F：ATTTACCCTCTTCGCCTCCG R：ACAACATACCCGACCCGAAT
Brassinosteroid	DET2	DE-ETIOLATED 2	Solyc10g086500	F：ATTTACCCTCTTCGCCTCCG R：ACAACATACCCGACCCGAAT
biosynthetic gene	DWF4	DWARF 4	Solyc02g085360	F：GTCCTGCTGCTGTTCAACAA R：TCCTGTGCAGAAACCTCACT
	CPD	CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC DWARF	Solyc06g051750	F：ATCCAATTAACGTCCAACAT R：ACCTTTCATACACCTCCCTC
	CYP85A1	Cytochrome P450 85A1	Solyc02g089160	F：ATGAAGCGAAAGGACTGGTC R：TGCACCCCTCATGTACTTGT
Rubisco活化酶	RCA	Rubisco activase	Solyc09g011080	F：AGCCAAGGTCTTCGCCAATA
Rubisco activating enzyme gene	RCA	Rubisco activase	Solyc09g011080	R：TGGGCAACGTTAAGAAGTTC
Rubisco大亚基	RbcL	Rubisco large subunit	Solyc01g111020	F：GCGAATTCTGGTCAGGTTGA
Rubisco large subunit gene		Rubisco large subunit		R：ACCTCTGGTGTTCCCTTGAT
内参基因	Actin	/	Solyc03g078400	F：TGGTCGGAATGGGACAGAAG
Reference gene				R：CTCAGTCAGGAGAACAGGGT

基因功能 Gene function	基因 Gene name	基因全称 Full gene name	登录号 Accession number	引物（5′-3′） Primer pair
生长素合成	FZY1	FLOOZY 1	Solyc06g065630	F：TGGTTGTGGGTTAATGGACCT
Auxin biosynthetic gene	FZY1		Solyc06g065630	R：TCAAACAACGGGAGTTGACA
生长素极性运输	PIN1	PIN-FORMED 1	Solyc03g118740	F：GGCATGGCAATGTTCAGTCT
Auxin transport protein gene	PIN1		Solyc03g118740	R：ACAGCTGGACCTGTAAGGAA
	PIN2	PIN-FORMED 2	Solyc07g006900	F：CAGGACCAGCTGTTATTGCT
	PIN2		Solyc07g006900	R：GCAAAGCAGCCTGAACGATA
	PIN3	PIN-FORMED 3	Solyc04g007690	F：GGCTGCCGCTTCTATTATCG
	PIN3		Solyc04g007690	R：AATCCCTTGTGGCAATGCAG
	PIN4	PIN-FORMED 4	Solyc05g008060	F：TGCTGGTCTTGGAATGGCTA
	PIN4		Solyc05g008060	R：CTGCTGGGCCAGTTAGAAAC
细胞分裂素合成	IPT2	ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 2	Solyc04g007240	F：AGCAGCCATGGAGATAAAGG
Cytokinin biosynthetic gene	IPT2	ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 2	Solyc04g007240	R：CGTTTCTGTTGCATCCACTC
	IPT3	ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 3	Solyc01g080150	F：ACGTGCAATTGGAGTACCAG
	IPT3	ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 3	Solyc01g080150	R：GCAAGCCAATTTGCATGTAT
油菜素内酯（BR）合成	DET2	DE-ETIOLATED 2	Solyc10g086500	F：ATTTACCCTCTTCGCCTCCG R：ACAACATACCCGACCCGAAT
Brassinosteroid	DET2	DE-ETIOLATED 2	Solyc10g086500	F：ATTTACCCTCTTCGCCTCCG R：ACAACATACCCGACCCGAAT
biosynthetic gene	DWF4	DWARF 4	Solyc02g085360	F：GTCCTGCTGCTGTTCAACAA R：TCCTGTGCAGAAACCTCACT
	CPD	CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC DWARF	Solyc06g051750	F：ATCCAATTAACGTCCAACAT R：ACCTTTCATACACCTCCCTC
	CYP85A1	Cytochrome P450 85A1	Solyc02g089160	F：ATGAAGCGAAAGGACTGGTC R：TGCACCCCTCATGTACTTGT
Rubisco活化酶	RCA	Rubisco activase	Solyc09g011080	F：AGCCAAGGTCTTCGCCAATA
Rubisco activating enzyme gene	RCA	Rubisco activase	Solyc09g011080	R：TGGGCAACGTTAAGAAGTTC
Rubisco大亚基	RbcL	Rubisco large subunit	Solyc01g111020	F：GCGAATTCTGGTCAGGTTGA
Rubisco large subunit gene		Rubisco large subunit		R：ACCTCTGGTGTTCCCTTGAT
内参基因	Actin	/	Solyc03g078400	F：TGGTCGGAATGGGACAGAAG
Reference gene				R：CTCAGTCAGGAGAACAGGGT

Effects of Supplemental Lighting at Different Positions on Tomato Plant Morphology,Photosynthesis and Endogenous Hormone Biosynthesis Under Low-light Environment

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 44

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	SHI Hongli, LI La, GUO Cuimei, YU Tingting, JIAN Wei, YANG Xingyong. Isolation，Identification and Analysis of Biocontrol Ability of Biocontrol Strain TL1 Against Tomato Botrytis cinerea [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(1): 79-90.
[2]	HU Jingyu, QUE Kaijuan, MIAO Tianli, WU Shaozheng, WANG Tiantian, ZHANG Lei, DONG Xian, JI Pengzhang, DONG Jiahong. Identification of Tomato Spotted Wilt Orthotospovirus Infecting Iris tectorum [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(1): 170-176.
[3]	ZHENG Jirong, WANG Tonglin, and HU Songshen. A New Tomato Cultivar‘Hangza 603’with High Quality [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(S2): 103-104.
[4]	ZHENG Jirong and WANG Tonglin. A New Tomato Cultivar‘Hangza 601’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(S2): 105-106.
[5]	ZHENG Jirong and WANG Tonglin. A New Cherry Tomato Cultivar‘Hangza 503’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(S2): 107-108.
[6]	HUANG Tingting, LIU Shuqin, ZHANG Yongzhi, LI Ping, ZHANG Zhihuan, and SONG Libo. A New Cherry Tomato Cultivar‘Yingshahong 4’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(S2): 109-110.
[7]	ZHANG Qianrong, LI Dazhong, QIU Boyin, LIN Hui, MA Huifei, YE Xinru, LIU Jianting, ZHU Haisheng, and WEN Qingfang. A New Tomato Cultivar‘Minnongke 2’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(S1): 73-74.
[8]	HAN Shuai, WU Jie, ZHANG Heqing, XI Yadong. Identification and Sequence Analysis of Tomato Spotted Wilt Orthotospovirus Infecting Lettuce in Sichuan [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(9): 2007-2016.
[9]	CHEN Lilang, YANG Tianzhang, CAI Ruping, LIN Xiaoman, DENG Nankang, CHE Haiyan, LIN Yating, KONG Xiangyi. Molecular Detection and Identification of Viruses from Passiflora edulis in Hainan [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(8): 1785-1794.
[10]	YAN Wenyuan, QIN Junhong, DUAN Shaoguang, XU Jianfei, JIAN Yinqiao, JIN Liping, LI Guangcun. The Effect of Water-nitrogen Coupling on Potato Photosynthesis,Tuber Formation and Quality [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(7): 1491-1504.
[11]	LU Tao, YU Hongjun, LI Qiang, JIANG Weijie. Effects of Leaf and Fruit Quantity Regulation on Growth,Fruit Quality and Yield of Tomato [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(6): 1261-1274.
[12]	MENG Xianmin, CUI Qingqing, DUAN Yundan, ZHUANG Tuanjie, PU Dan, DONG Chunjuan, YANG Wencai, SHANG Qingmao. Promoting Effects of Uniconazole on Grafting Formation of Tomato Seedlings and Underlying Mechanisms [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(6): 1275-1289.
[13]	LIU Shangjia, L& Yao, CAO Bili, CHEN Zijing, GAO Song, XU Kun. Effects of High Temperature and Waterlogging Stress on Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Metabolism of Ginger Leaves [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(5): 1073-1080.
[14]	WANG Ying, QIN Yangyang, ZENG Ting, LIAO Ping, ZHANG Wei, ZHOU Yan, ZHOU Changyong. Effects of Citrus Yellow Vein Clearing Virus on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chloroplast Ultrastructure of Lemon [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(4): 861-867.
[15]	CUI Dongyu, LI Changqing, SUN Yanxin, WANG Jiqing, ZOU Guoyuan, YANG Jungang. Effects of Dwarf Close Planting on Growth and Yield of Tomato Under East-West Cultivation in Greenhouse [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(4): 875-884.