Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1107-1122.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0756
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ZHU Shiyang1,*(), ZHANG Xiaoling1, LIU Qing1, ZHONG Weijie1, LUO Tiankuan1, TANG Zheng1, XU Qian1, ZHOU Yuanchang2,*(
)
Received:
2020-12-29
Revised:
2021-03-29
Online:
2021-06-25
Published:
2021-07-07
Contact:
ZHU Shiyang,ZHOU Yuanchang
E-mail:zhushiyang2000@163.com;zwy_2002@163.com
CLC Number:
ZHU Shiyang, ZHANG Xiaoling, LIU Qing, ZHONG Weijie, LUO Tiankuan, TANG Zheng, XU Qian, ZHOU Yuanchang. Cytoplasmic Effect Analysis of Different CMS Sources of Cauliflower[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(6): 1107-1122.
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URL: https://www.ahs.ac.cn/EN/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0756
不育系CMS | CMS及其保持系的选育经过Breeding process of CMS and their maintainer |
---|---|
GM65A | 以不育油菜材料(来源不详)为母本,花椰菜自交系GM65-1(‘高美65天'自交选择育成)为父本,通过远缘杂交、回交核置换7代育成;GM65-1连续套袋自交育成保持系GM65B The sterile line GM65A was bred by distant crossing and backcrossing by 7 generations with sterile rape material(unknown)and cauliflower inbred line GM65-1(selfbred from‘Gaomei 65 d'). The maintainer GM65B was bred by self pollination of GM65-1 with continuous bagging |
NB65A | 以不育甘蓝材料(浙江省农业科学院钟新民提供)为母本,花椰菜自交系NB65-1(‘农宝65天'自交选择育成)为父本,远缘杂交、回交核置换6代育成;NB65-1连续套袋自交育成保持系NB65B The sterile line NB65A was bred by distant crossing and backcrossing by 6 generations with sterile cabbage material(provided by Zhong Xinmin of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences)and cauliflower inbred line NB65-1(selfbred from ‘Nongbao 65 d'). The maintainer NB65B was bred by self pollination of NB65-1 with continuous bagging |
SH120A | 以不育花椰菜‘魁首65天'(产地智利)为母本,花椰菜自交系SH120-1(‘松花120天'自交选择育成)为父本,杂交、回交核置换7代育成;SH120-1连续套袋自交育成保持系SH120B The sterile line SH120A was bred by crossing and backcrossing by 7 generations with sterile cauliflower material‘Kuishou 65 d'(Chile)and cauliflower inbred line SH120-1(selfbred from‘Songhua 120 d'). The maintainer SH120B was bred by self pollination of SH120-1 with continuous bagging |
YDSL60A | 以不育油菜材料(来源不详)为母本,花椰菜自交系YDSL60-1(‘一代神良60天'自交选择育成)为父本,远缘杂交、回交核置换9代育成;YDSL60-1连续套袋自交育成保持系YDSL60B The sterile line YDSL60A was bred by distant crossing and backcrossing by 9 generations with sterile rape material(unknown)and cauliflower inbred line YDSL60-1(selfbred from‘Yidai Shenliang 60 d'). The maintainer YDSL60B was bred by self pollination of YDSL60-1 with continuous bagging |
XG108A | 以不育花椰菜‘瑞宝70'(产地日本)为母本,花椰菜自交系XG108-1(‘雪冠108天'自交选择育成)为父本,杂交、回交核置换7代育成;XG108-1连续套袋自交育成保持系XG108B The sterile line XG108A was bred by crossing and backcrossing by 7 generations with sterile cauliflower material‘Ruibao 70'(Japan)and cauliflower inbred line XG108-1(selfbred from‘Xueguan 108 d'). The maintainer XG108B was bred by self pollination of XG108-1 with continuous bagging |
TDXG100A | 以不育花椰菜‘雪莲1号'(产地荷兰)为母本,花椰菜自交系TDXG100-1(‘特大雪冠100天'自交选择育成)为父本,杂交、回交核置换8代育成;TDXG100-1连续套袋自交育成保持系TDXG100B The sterile line TDXG100A was bred by crossing and backcrossing by 8 generations with sterile cauliflower material‘Xuelian 1'(Netherlands)and cauliflower inbred line TDXG100-1(selfbred from‘Teda Xueguan1 00 d'). The maintainer TDXG100B was bred by self pollination of TDXG100-1 with continuous bagging |
Table 1 Information of CMS lines and their maintainers of cauliflower
不育系CMS | CMS及其保持系的选育经过Breeding process of CMS and their maintainer |
---|---|
GM65A | 以不育油菜材料(来源不详)为母本,花椰菜自交系GM65-1(‘高美65天'自交选择育成)为父本,通过远缘杂交、回交核置换7代育成;GM65-1连续套袋自交育成保持系GM65B The sterile line GM65A was bred by distant crossing and backcrossing by 7 generations with sterile rape material(unknown)and cauliflower inbred line GM65-1(selfbred from‘Gaomei 65 d'). The maintainer GM65B was bred by self pollination of GM65-1 with continuous bagging |
NB65A | 以不育甘蓝材料(浙江省农业科学院钟新民提供)为母本,花椰菜自交系NB65-1(‘农宝65天'自交选择育成)为父本,远缘杂交、回交核置换6代育成;NB65-1连续套袋自交育成保持系NB65B The sterile line NB65A was bred by distant crossing and backcrossing by 6 generations with sterile cabbage material(provided by Zhong Xinmin of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences)and cauliflower inbred line NB65-1(selfbred from ‘Nongbao 65 d'). The maintainer NB65B was bred by self pollination of NB65-1 with continuous bagging |
SH120A | 以不育花椰菜‘魁首65天'(产地智利)为母本,花椰菜自交系SH120-1(‘松花120天'自交选择育成)为父本,杂交、回交核置换7代育成;SH120-1连续套袋自交育成保持系SH120B The sterile line SH120A was bred by crossing and backcrossing by 7 generations with sterile cauliflower material‘Kuishou 65 d'(Chile)and cauliflower inbred line SH120-1(selfbred from‘Songhua 120 d'). The maintainer SH120B was bred by self pollination of SH120-1 with continuous bagging |
YDSL60A | 以不育油菜材料(来源不详)为母本,花椰菜自交系YDSL60-1(‘一代神良60天'自交选择育成)为父本,远缘杂交、回交核置换9代育成;YDSL60-1连续套袋自交育成保持系YDSL60B The sterile line YDSL60A was bred by distant crossing and backcrossing by 9 generations with sterile rape material(unknown)and cauliflower inbred line YDSL60-1(selfbred from‘Yidai Shenliang 60 d'). The maintainer YDSL60B was bred by self pollination of YDSL60-1 with continuous bagging |
XG108A | 以不育花椰菜‘瑞宝70'(产地日本)为母本,花椰菜自交系XG108-1(‘雪冠108天'自交选择育成)为父本,杂交、回交核置换7代育成;XG108-1连续套袋自交育成保持系XG108B The sterile line XG108A was bred by crossing and backcrossing by 7 generations with sterile cauliflower material‘Ruibao 70'(Japan)and cauliflower inbred line XG108-1(selfbred from‘Xueguan 108 d'). The maintainer XG108B was bred by self pollination of XG108-1 with continuous bagging |
TDXG100A | 以不育花椰菜‘雪莲1号'(产地荷兰)为母本,花椰菜自交系TDXG100-1(‘特大雪冠100天'自交选择育成)为父本,杂交、回交核置换8代育成;TDXG100-1连续套袋自交育成保持系TDXG100B The sterile line TDXG100A was bred by crossing and backcrossing by 8 generations with sterile cauliflower material‘Xuelian 1'(Netherlands)and cauliflower inbred line TDXG100-1(selfbred from‘Teda Xueguan1 00 d'). The maintainer TDXG100B was bred by self pollination of TDXG100-1 with continuous bagging |
测验自交系 Test line | 原始品种 Original variety | 来源地 Origin |
---|---|---|
SM80 | 松美80天 Songmei 80 d | 福建 Fujian |
ZH80 | 漳花80天 Zhanghua 80 d | 福建 Fujian |
R4 | Rui 4 | 浙江 Zhejiang |
SLTD60 | 神龙特大60天 Shenlong Teda 60 d | 中国香港 Hongkong,China |
R111 | Rui11-1 | 浙江 Zhejiang |
Table 2 Information of five test inbred lines of cauliflower
测验自交系 Test line | 原始品种 Original variety | 来源地 Origin |
---|---|---|
SM80 | 松美80天 Songmei 80 d | 福建 Fujian |
ZH80 | 漳花80天 Zhanghua 80 d | 福建 Fujian |
R4 | Rui 4 | 浙江 Zhejiang |
SLTD60 | 神龙特大60天 Shenlong Teda 60 d | 中国香港 Hongkong,China |
R111 | Rui11-1 | 浙江 Zhejiang |
性状 Character | 不育系 CMS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GM65A | NB65A | SH120A | YDSL60A | XG108A | TDXG100A | |
现球期/d Days to curd appearing | 44.50 | 54.00 | 77.75 | 43.00 | 68.50 | 69.25 |
采收期/d Days to curd harvesting | 67.25 | 78.00 | 110.25 | 67.50 | 99.50 | 95.75 |
株高/cm Plant height | 77.58 | 63.55 | 70.80 | 44.25 | 54.48 | 64.93 |
株幅/cm Plant breadth | 99.50 | 92.03 | 111.40 | 72.55 | 82.18 | 94.93 |
叶长/cm Length of leaf | 74.30 | 63.40 | 75.79 | 47.68 | 56.93 | 66.44 |
叶宽/cm Width of leaf | 29.58 | 25.85 | 31.53 | 25.23 | 31.90 | 32.40 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 22.65 | 24.10 | 23.05 | 20.75 | 23.25 | 24.20 |
花球质量/g Curd weight | 570.70 | 583.20 | 817.55 | 541.15 | 919.70 | 571.75 |
花球横径/cm Transverse diameter of curd | 17.95 | 17.51 | 20.24 | 15.64 | 18.93 | 17.42 |
花球纵径/cm Lengthways diameter of curd | 11.19 | 12.94 | 12.48 | 9.97 | 11.88 | 11.74 |
叶绿素/(mg · kg -1)Chlorophyll | 4.26 | 12.33 | 6.46 | 4.70 | 4.38 | 16.97 |
类胡萝卜素/(mg · kg -1 Carotenoid | 1.05 | 2.44 | 0.72 | 1.17 | 0.65 | 2.81 |
可溶性蛋白/(g · kg -1)Soluble protein | 19.70 | 15.40 | 7.70 | 13.40 | 8.90 | 25.50 |
可溶性糖/(μmol · g-1)Soluble sugar | 21.08 | 23.41 | 29.23 | 19.53 | 13.98 | 30.19 |
维生素C/(μg · g-1)Vitamin C | 161.71 | 378.73 | 292.27 | 250.77 | 475.20 | 344.25 |
性状 Character | 测验自交系 Test line | |||||
SM80 | ZH80 | R4 | SLTD60 | R111 | ||
现球期/d Days to curd appearing | 70.75 | 63.50 | 65.50 | 47.75 | 60.75 | |
采收期/d Days to curd harvesting | 90.75 | 91.50 | 96.50 | 72.75 | 79.50 | |
株高/cm Plant height | 60.85 | 57.80 | 42.63 | 45.85 | 56.55 | |
株幅/cm Plant breadth | 93.00 | 101.63 | 64.98 | 67.58 | 77.68 | |
叶长/cm Length of leaf | 59.78 | 64.45 | 53.75 | 51.75 | 55.18 | |
叶宽/cm Width of leaf | 24.90 | 25.83 | 28.73 | 31.35 | 23.68 | |
叶片数Number of rosette leaves | 28.95 | 30.15 | 24.25 | 21.10 | 30.55 | |
花球质量/g Curd weight | 376.75 | 556.45 | 767.05 | 533.75 | 186.45 | |
花球横径/cm Transverse diameter of curd | 16.44 | 18.74 | 16.88 | 14.22 | 14.36 | |
花球纵径/cm Lengthways diameter of curd | 10.04 | 10.69 | 9.96 | 8.67 | 8.65 | |
叶绿素/(mg · kg -1)Chlorophyll | 33.99 | 23.74 | 5.42 | 2.50 | 24.48 | |
类胡萝卜素/ mg · kg -1)Carotenoid | 4.72 | 2.73 | 0.67 | 0.70 | 3.85 | |
可溶性蛋白/(g · kg -1)Soluble protein | 12.10 | 17.80 | 14.00 | 20.50 | 17.20 | |
可溶性糖/(μmol · g-1)Soluble sugar | 32.96 | 31.59 | 19.15 | 23.61 | 27.36 | |
维生素C/(μg · g-1)Vitamin C | 223.54 | 331.76 | 274.87 | 490.73 | 459.08 |
Table 3 Performance of six CMS and five test lines of cauliflower
性状 Character | 不育系 CMS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GM65A | NB65A | SH120A | YDSL60A | XG108A | TDXG100A | |
现球期/d Days to curd appearing | 44.50 | 54.00 | 77.75 | 43.00 | 68.50 | 69.25 |
采收期/d Days to curd harvesting | 67.25 | 78.00 | 110.25 | 67.50 | 99.50 | 95.75 |
株高/cm Plant height | 77.58 | 63.55 | 70.80 | 44.25 | 54.48 | 64.93 |
株幅/cm Plant breadth | 99.50 | 92.03 | 111.40 | 72.55 | 82.18 | 94.93 |
叶长/cm Length of leaf | 74.30 | 63.40 | 75.79 | 47.68 | 56.93 | 66.44 |
叶宽/cm Width of leaf | 29.58 | 25.85 | 31.53 | 25.23 | 31.90 | 32.40 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 22.65 | 24.10 | 23.05 | 20.75 | 23.25 | 24.20 |
花球质量/g Curd weight | 570.70 | 583.20 | 817.55 | 541.15 | 919.70 | 571.75 |
花球横径/cm Transverse diameter of curd | 17.95 | 17.51 | 20.24 | 15.64 | 18.93 | 17.42 |
花球纵径/cm Lengthways diameter of curd | 11.19 | 12.94 | 12.48 | 9.97 | 11.88 | 11.74 |
叶绿素/(mg · kg -1)Chlorophyll | 4.26 | 12.33 | 6.46 | 4.70 | 4.38 | 16.97 |
类胡萝卜素/(mg · kg -1 Carotenoid | 1.05 | 2.44 | 0.72 | 1.17 | 0.65 | 2.81 |
可溶性蛋白/(g · kg -1)Soluble protein | 19.70 | 15.40 | 7.70 | 13.40 | 8.90 | 25.50 |
可溶性糖/(μmol · g-1)Soluble sugar | 21.08 | 23.41 | 29.23 | 19.53 | 13.98 | 30.19 |
维生素C/(μg · g-1)Vitamin C | 161.71 | 378.73 | 292.27 | 250.77 | 475.20 | 344.25 |
性状 Character | 测验自交系 Test line | |||||
SM80 | ZH80 | R4 | SLTD60 | R111 | ||
现球期/d Days to curd appearing | 70.75 | 63.50 | 65.50 | 47.75 | 60.75 | |
采收期/d Days to curd harvesting | 90.75 | 91.50 | 96.50 | 72.75 | 79.50 | |
株高/cm Plant height | 60.85 | 57.80 | 42.63 | 45.85 | 56.55 | |
株幅/cm Plant breadth | 93.00 | 101.63 | 64.98 | 67.58 | 77.68 | |
叶长/cm Length of leaf | 59.78 | 64.45 | 53.75 | 51.75 | 55.18 | |
叶宽/cm Width of leaf | 24.90 | 25.83 | 28.73 | 31.35 | 23.68 | |
叶片数Number of rosette leaves | 28.95 | 30.15 | 24.25 | 21.10 | 30.55 | |
花球质量/g Curd weight | 376.75 | 556.45 | 767.05 | 533.75 | 186.45 | |
花球横径/cm Transverse diameter of curd | 16.44 | 18.74 | 16.88 | 14.22 | 14.36 | |
花球纵径/cm Lengthways diameter of curd | 10.04 | 10.69 | 9.96 | 8.67 | 8.65 | |
叶绿素/(mg · kg -1)Chlorophyll | 33.99 | 23.74 | 5.42 | 2.50 | 24.48 | |
类胡萝卜素/ mg · kg -1)Carotenoid | 4.72 | 2.73 | 0.67 | 0.70 | 3.85 | |
可溶性蛋白/(g · kg -1)Soluble protein | 12.10 | 17.80 | 14.00 | 20.50 | 17.20 | |
可溶性糖/(μmol · g-1)Soluble sugar | 32.96 | 31.59 | 19.15 | 23.61 | 27.36 | |
维生素C/(μg · g-1)Vitamin C | 223.54 | 331.76 | 274.87 | 490.73 | 459.08 |
性状 Character | 不育系 CMS | 测验自交系 Test line | 测验自交系对不育系 Test line vs CMS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值 Mean | 变异系数/% CV | F值 Fvalue | 平均值 Mean | 变异系数/% CV | F值 Fvalue | F值 Fvalue | |
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 59.50 | 24.20 | 1 164.55** | 61.65 | 13.93 | 81.84** | 70.28** |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 86.38 | 20.85 | 1 687.88** | 86.20 | 11.32 | 211.49** | 0.41 |
株高 Plant height | 62.60 | 18.91 | 44.56** | 52.74 | 15.16 | 32.23** | 307.02** |
株幅 Plant breadth | 92.10 | 14.70 | 45.41** | 80.97 | 19.70 | 44.44** | 159.71** |
叶长 Length of leaf | 64.09 | 16.63 | 63.47** | 56.98 | 8.98 | 53.97** | 254.62** |
叶宽 Width of leaf | 29.41 | 10.73 | 49.30** | 26.90 | 11.56 | 30.70** | 126.28** |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 23.00 | 5.47 | 26.60** | 27.00 | 15.35 | 147.21** | 363.64** |
花球质量 Curd weight | 667.34 | 23.95 | 139.54** | 484.09 | 44.77 | 1 117.85** | 783.64** |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | 17.95 | 8.64 | 23.98** | 16.13 | 11.71 | 28.60** | 315.08** |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | 11.70 | 8.92 | 21.17** | 9.60 | 9.44 | 3.39 | 282.32** |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 8.18 | 64.50 | 8 925.12** | 18.02 | 74.91 | 8 152.06** | 9 388.64** |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | 1.47 | 62.34 | 1 285.86** | 2.53 | 72.12 | 567.33** | 326.55** |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | 15.10 | 44.43 | 34.14** | 16.30 | 20.06 | 7.49** | 16.20** |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 22.91 | 26.75 | 53.01** | 26.93 | 21.16 | 87.16** | 180.94** |
维生素C Vitamin C | 317.15 | 34.16 | 390.54** | 355.99 | 32.48 | 258.06** | 273.93** |
Table 4 Difference analysis of six CMS and five test lines of cauliflower
性状 Character | 不育系 CMS | 测验自交系 Test line | 测验自交系对不育系 Test line vs CMS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值 Mean | 变异系数/% CV | F值 Fvalue | 平均值 Mean | 变异系数/% CV | F值 Fvalue | F值 Fvalue | |
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 59.50 | 24.20 | 1 164.55** | 61.65 | 13.93 | 81.84** | 70.28** |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 86.38 | 20.85 | 1 687.88** | 86.20 | 11.32 | 211.49** | 0.41 |
株高 Plant height | 62.60 | 18.91 | 44.56** | 52.74 | 15.16 | 32.23** | 307.02** |
株幅 Plant breadth | 92.10 | 14.70 | 45.41** | 80.97 | 19.70 | 44.44** | 159.71** |
叶长 Length of leaf | 64.09 | 16.63 | 63.47** | 56.98 | 8.98 | 53.97** | 254.62** |
叶宽 Width of leaf | 29.41 | 10.73 | 49.30** | 26.90 | 11.56 | 30.70** | 126.28** |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 23.00 | 5.47 | 26.60** | 27.00 | 15.35 | 147.21** | 363.64** |
花球质量 Curd weight | 667.34 | 23.95 | 139.54** | 484.09 | 44.77 | 1 117.85** | 783.64** |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | 17.95 | 8.64 | 23.98** | 16.13 | 11.71 | 28.60** | 315.08** |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | 11.70 | 8.92 | 21.17** | 9.60 | 9.44 | 3.39 | 282.32** |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 8.18 | 64.50 | 8 925.12** | 18.02 | 74.91 | 8 152.06** | 9 388.64** |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | 1.47 | 62.34 | 1 285.86** | 2.53 | 72.12 | 567.33** | 326.55** |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | 15.10 | 44.43 | 34.14** | 16.30 | 20.06 | 7.49** | 16.20** |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 22.91 | 26.75 | 53.01** | 26.93 | 21.16 | 87.16** | 180.94** |
维生素C Vitamin C | 317.15 | 34.16 | 390.54** | 355.99 | 32.48 | 258.06** | 273.93** |
组合 Cross | 现球期/d Days to curd appearing | 采收期/d Days to curd harvesting | 株高/cm Plant height | 株幅/cm Plant breadth | 叶长/cm Length of leaf | 叶宽/cm Width of leaf | 叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 花球质量/g Curd weight | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
母本 ♀ | 父本♂ | ||||||||
GM65A | SM80 | 68.00 | 84.00 | 77.95 | 94.20 | 72.48 | 26.88 | 29.65 | 637.75 |
ZH80 | 60.00 | 89.25 | 82.13 | 115.28 | 82.73 | 33.08 | 28.80 | 590.30 | |
R4 | 65.25 | 88.50 | 72.13 | 102.68 | 72.08 | 29.70 | 23.75 | 821.90 | |
SLTD60 | 52.50 | 72.25 | 70.63 | 99.18 | 71.60 | 31.18 | 24.15 | 644.40 | |
R111 | 59.25 | 79.75 | 75.68 | 113.35 | 73.75 | 29.35 | 29.80 | 399.95 | |
NB65A | SM80 | 59.00 | 83.00 | 68.68 | 104.18 | 69.60 | 28.25 | 25.45 | 515.80 |
ZH80 | 59.25 | 80.50 | 72.10 | 108.38 | 72.65 | 29.93 | 23.60 | 670.25 | |
R4 | 60.00 | 83.50 | 67.65 | 92.70 | 67.13 | 28.35 | 23.25 | 631.10 | |
SLTD60 | 47.00 | 68.25 | 63.68 | 80.90 | 63.38 | 30.40 | 22.55 | 634.60 | |
R111 | 56.75 | 74.50 | 64.65 | 87.35 | 62.88 | 26.18 | 26.15 | 555.30 | |
SH120A | SM80 | 72.25 | 101.00 | 78.33 | 120.10 | 80.73 | 31.60 | 30.25 | 819.55 |
ZH80 | 69.75 | 96.50 | 82.35 | 117.08 | 80.20 | 29.83 | 28.50 | 985.85 | |
R4 | 70.75 | 101.75 | 77.30 | 105.05 | 77.08 | 32.00 | 26.90 | 893.40 | |
SLTD60 | 58.25 | 91.00 | 61.93 | 96.33 | 67.55 | 32.68 | 21.65 | 732.60 | |
R111 | 73.25 | 97.50 | 76.10 | 104.03 | 74.05 | 26.98 | 31.15 | 639.45 | |
YDSL60A | SM80 | 54.25 | 70.50 | 68.08 | 95.60 | 70.18 | 31.30 | 26.95 | 724.30 |
ZH80 | 54.00 | 71.25 | 68.25 | 109.10 | 73.10 | 31.43 | 23.60 | 669.55 | |
R4 | 50.75 | 75.25 | 57.90 | 86.08 | 61.23 | 30.05 | 24.80 | 670.60 | |
SLTD60 | 48.75 | 66.75 | 50.08 | 72.95 | 54.20 | 30.13 | 19.65 | 702.80 | |
R111 | 53.25 | 69.25 | 61.33 | 87.65 | 61.95 | 27.68 | 24.70 | 763.00 | |
XG108A | SM80 | 61.75 | 88.75 | 67.20 | 98.40 | 68.65 | 30.18 | 23.40 | 619.35 |
ZH80 | 60.00 | 88.25 | 70.10 | 101.30 | 72.88 | 28.95 | 21.60 | 805.25 | |
R4 | 63.25 | 91.00 | 64.10 | 93.78 | 65.25 | 31.38 | 21.70 | 957.60 | |
SLTD60 | 54.25 | 73.50 | 59.70 | 100.58 | 62.05 | 35.13 | 23.45 | 690.95 | |
R111 | 61.00 | 85.50 | 61.38 | 99.43 | 65.03 | 27.30 | 25.70 | 708.70 | |
TDXG100A | SM80 | 69.00 | 93.25 | 73.78 | 93.28 | 73.38 | 29.33 | 23.33 | 366.50 |
ZH80 | 63.75 | 85.50 | 76.05 | 115.10 | 75.60 | 29.95 | 28.95 | 363.25 | |
R4 | 68.50 | 94.00 | 71.08 | 101.53 | 73.73 | 36.63 | 22.65 | 816.80 | |
SLTD60 | 54.50 | 76.50 | 64.85 | 88.18 | 65.25 | 34.88 | 25.00 | 755.45 | |
R111 | 61.75 | 93.25 | 68.93 | 103.85 | 65.85 | 26.95 | 28.25 | 682.55 | |
GM65B | SM80 | 50.75 | 70.00 | 75.63 | 102.55 | 72.23 | 25.75 | 22.50 | 563.10 |
ZH80 | 51.00 | 66.75 | 80.38 | 104.63 | 76.68 | 30.75 | 23.00 | 864.10 | |
R4 | 50.25 | 71.00 | 72.63 | 100.18 | 73.08 | 32.38 | 21.35 | 668.65 | |
组合 Cross | 现球期/d Days to curd appearing | 采收期/d Days to curd harvesting | 株高/cm Plant height | 株幅/cm Plant breadth | 叶长/cm Length of leaf | 叶宽/cm Width of leaf | 叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 花球质量/g Curd weight | |
母本 ♀ | 父本♂ | ||||||||
SLTD60 | 44.75 | 62.00 | 61.23 | 87.80 | 67.63 | 33.20 | 21.65 | 777.55 | |
R111 | 49.50 | 65.25 | 72.25 | 90.75 | 71.60 | 30.38 | 22.90 | 568.10 | |
NB65B | SM80 | 59.75 | 75.75 | 72.60 | 101.63 | 74.53 | 29.80 | 31.20 | 364.45 |
ZH80 | 56.00 | 73.50 | 73.55 | 109.60 | 71.73 | 26.30 | 30.50 | 373.85 | |
R4 | 56.25 | 79.50 | 65.63 | 102.90 | 68.00 | 30.28 | 29.00 | 534.55 | |
SLTD60 | 46.75 | 65.25 | 68.23 | 85.23 | 66.45 | 31.73 | 24.50 | 600.75 | |
R111 | 55.00 | 68.25 | 77.63 | 90.55 | 69.43 | 30.30 | 31.50 | 375.25 | |
SH120B | SM80 | 70.25 | 98.00 | 76.95 | 111.50 | 77.60 | 26.78 | 29.05 | 781.65 |
ZH80 | 66.75 | 94.25 | 78.73 | 111.93 | 81.40 | 27.33 | 29.90 | 834.15 | |
R4 | 68.50 | 99.50 | 69.95 | 108.00 | 74.00 | 30.15 | 27.10 | 840.65 | |
SLTD60 | 55.00 | 82.75 | 70.68 | 109.83 | 69.00 | 34.08 | 20.80 | 857.55 | |
R111 | 69.50 | 88.25 | 75.00 | 109.95 | 74.03 | 27.60 | 30.15 | 650.15 | |
YDSL60B | SM80 | 53.50 | 72.75 | 62.03 | 105.90 | 66.80 | 29.20 | 24.20 | 686.10 |
ZH80 | 53.75 | 70.75 | 72.83 | 101.53 | 71.08 | 32.45 | 24.65 | 732.75 | |
R4 | 56.50 | 79.00 | 58.53 | 98.70 | 62.73 | 28.90 | 24.00 | 758.50 | |
SLTD60 | 46.00 | 66.50 | 57.13 | 74.38 | 58.65 | 31.65 | 20.80 | 560.15 | |
R111 | 51.00 | 68.75 | 67.90 | 88.70 | 66.68 | 31.33 | 25.70 | 626.65 | |
XG108B | SM80 | 61.25 | 88.50 | 66.90 | 100.83 | 67.30 | 31.75 | 29.30 | 819.90 |
ZH80 | 59.50 | 83.50 | 68.45 | 112.83 | 72.25 | 32.28 | 28.30 | 1 295.20 | |
R4 | 62.50 | 91.75 | 66.55 | 100.03 | 68.30 | 35.13 | 20.85 | 1 168.10 | |
SLTD60 | 49.00 | 76.50 | 66.23 | 88.60 | 62.18 | 32.30 | 20.75 | 942.95 | |
R111 | 59.25 | 85.25 | 67.70 | 92.88 | 63.60 | 29.43 | 24.30 | 866.15 | |
TDXG100B | SM80 | 63.50 | 87.25 | 72.33 | 98.20 | 69.03 | 30.55 | 27.75 | 412.20 |
ZH80 | 59.00 | 87.00 | 78.53 | 105.60 | 72.88 | 30.78 | 27.45 | 471.05 | |
R4 | 65.50 | 92.75 | 69.43 | 101.30 | 70.43 | 30.83 | 22.00 | 924.10 | |
SLTD60 | 54.00 | 79.25 | 65.08 | 93.45 | 65.83 | 32.20 | 23.65 | 921.25 | |
R111 | 60.25 | 80.25 | 71.00 | 114.43 | 68.58 | 28.80 | 27.85 | 423.65 | |
组合 Cross | 花球横径/cm Transverse diameter of curd | 花球纵径/cm Lengthways diameter of curd | 叶绿素/ (mg · kg -1)Chloro-phyll | 类胡萝卜素/ (mg · kg-1) Carotenoid | 可溶性蛋白/ (g · kg -1) Soluble protein | 可溶性糖/ (μmol · g-1) Soluble sugar | 维生素C/ (μg · g-1) Vitamin C | ||
母本 ♀ | 父本♂ | ||||||||
GM65A | SM80 | 19.89 | 12.16 | 13.88 | 1.60 | 14.0 | 27.92 | 428.66 | |
ZH80 | 21.64 | 12.13 | 14.38 | 2.09 | 18.5 | 26.65 | 259.90 | ||
R4 | 19.93 | 12.52 | 8.79 | 1.07 | 8.6 | 23.82 | 225.07 | ||
SLTD60 | 16.84 | 9.46 | 7.11 | 1.37 | 25.3 | 21.62 | 328.99 | ||
R111 | 14.93 | 9.64 | 13.72 | 2.20 | 20.6 | 22.27 | 157.88 | ||
NB65A | SM80 | 17.64 | 10.94 | 10.31 | 2.62 | 6.9 | 30.41 | 455.56 | |
ZH80 | 19.98 | 11.77 | 16.35 | 2.72 | 14.6 | 22.70 | 289.28 | ||
R4 | 17.85 | 10.77 | 5.66 | 0.78 | 16.8 | 19.88 | 485.14 | ||
SLTD60 | 15.82 | 9.67 | 1.69 | 0.66 | 18.2 | 18.02 | 471.88 | ||
R111 | 17.30 | 8.99 | 9.39 | 1.88 | 18.7 | 23.74 | 277.84 | ||
SH120A | SM80 | 20.78 | 12.32 | 6.81 | 0.63 | 8.2 | 26.32 | 246.17 | |
ZH80 | 20.94 | 11.84 | 7.52 | 0.85 | 6.6 | 16.74 | 258.68 | ||
R4 | 19.79 | 11.76 | 5.09 | 0.57 | 8.8 | 18.67 | 146.03 | ||
SLTD60 | 17.20 | 8.99 | 2.33 | 0.70 | 8.9 | 24.63 | 239.03 | ||
R111 | 20.03 | 11.79 | 5.29 | 0.55 | 15.1 | 25.18 | 215.81 | ||
YDSL60A | SM80 | 17.95 | 10.47 | 6.54 | 1.36 | 7.5 | 20.90 | 269.76 | |
ZH80 | 17.37 | 9.58 | 6.89 | 1.12 | 14.7 | 20.93 | 193.70 | ||
R4 | 16.67 | 9.49 | 4.14 | 1.14 | 14.2 | 18.67 | 430.11 | ||
SLTD60 | 17.50 | 9.71 | 3.47 | 0.72 | 17.6 | 16.97 | 261.56 | ||
R111 | 19.00 | 11.19 | 5.84 | 1.22 | 14.0 | 19.05 | 244.68 | ||
XG108A | SM80 | 17.19 | 9.61 | 8.75 | 1.33 | 8.6 | 22.03 | 358.37 | |
ZH80 | 18.25 | 10.08 | 8.46 | 1.54 | 14.7 | 23.98 | 459.68 | ||
R4 | 18.42 | 10.46 | 3.64 | 0.41 | 5.1 | 21.45 | 425.02 | ||
SLTD60 | 16.97 | 9.88 | 1.96 | 0.97 | 18.7 | 21.65 | 523.80 | ||
R111 | 18.79 | 11.61 | 4.19 | 0.76 | 12.4 | 17.68 | 494.18 | ||
TDXG100A | SM80 | 16.51 | 9.97 | 17.92 | 3.14 | 11.2 | 27.77 | 416.32 | |
ZH80 | 16.65 | 9.77 | 9.98 | 1.52 | 7.2 | 23.81 | 480.28 | ||
组合 Cross | 花球横径/cm Transverse diameter of curd | 花球纵径/cm Lengthways diameter of curd | 叶绿素/ (mg · kg -1)Chloro-phyll | 类胡萝卜素/ (mg · kg -1) Carotenoid | 可溶性蛋白/ (g · kg -1) Soluble protein | 可溶性糖/ (μmol · g-1) Soluble sugar | 维生素C/ (μg · g-1) Vitamin C | ||
母本 ♀ | 父本♂ | ||||||||
R4 | 19.48 | 12.34 | 9.50 | 1.40 | 13.9 | 28.50 | 166.13 | ||
SLTD60 | 17.60 | 11.61 | 4.55 | 0.87 | 8.2 | 26.11 | 327.54 | ||
R111 | 17.70 | 11.00 | 18.68 | 2.67 | 13.0 | 26.08 | 394.30 | ||
GM65B | SM80 | 18.28 | 11.08 | 12.36 | 2.74 | 21.7 | 26.03 | 216.82 | |
ZH80 | 22.49 | 12.32 | 5.70 | 1.33 | 22.3 | 24.03 | 352.83 | ||
R4 | 18.36 | 11.74 | 12.47 | 1.90 | 18.2 | 20.50 | 256.93 | ||
SLTD60 | 17.57 | 9.97 | 3.11 | 0.74 | 20.0 | 19.76 | 236.05 | ||
R111 | 18.45 | 10.82 | 10.48 | 1.70 | 12.8 | 19.57 | 298.41 | ||
NB65B | SM80 | 14.77 | 9.89 | 28.48 | 4.18 | 20.9 | 19.24 | 393.30 | |
ZH80 | 16.78 | 10.43 | 16.85 | 2.44 | 22.9 | 26.71 | 255.76 | ||
R4 | 17.09 | 9.59 | 16.58 | 2.79 | 9.2 | 19.26 | 482.12 | ||
SLTD60 | 15.74 | 9.62 | 7.87 | 1.53 | 14.6 | 20.26 | 414.99 | ||
R111 | 16.63 | 8.57 | 19.50 | 3.13 | 18.7 | 19.35 | 230.93 | ||
SH120B | SM80 | 20.08 | 11.24 | 7.82 | 0.63 | 7.9 | 27.79 | 270.68 | |
ZH80 | 19.83 | 11.40 | 10.40 | 1.38 | 15.1 | 19.60 | 227.97 | ||
R4 | 18.41 | 11.23 | 3.72 | 0.49 | 14.1 | 20.16 | 242.05 | ||
SLTD60 | 19.32 | 10.35 | 2.91 | 0.78 | 14.4 | 21.92 | 239.83 | ||
R111 | 20.24 | 12.14 | 6.73 | 0.56 | 8.3 | 25.44 | 169.71 | ||
YDSL60B | SM80 | 17.07 | 10.18 | 9.90 | 1.77 | 13.8 | 18.99 | 344.63 | |
ZH80 | 19.78 | 10.53 | 6.95 | 1.24 | 13.4 | 16.29 | 201.74 | ||
R4 | 17.35 | 9.67 | 3.11 | 0.66 | 10.6 | 22.63 | 336.39 | ||
SLTD60 | 16.08 | 9.11 | 2.74 | 0.65 | 17.2 | 19.19 | 140.87 | ||
R111 | 16.85 | 9.88 | 5.75 | 1.40 | 17.5 | 19.96 | 180.64 | ||
XG108B | SM80 | 18.73 | 10.93 | 7.82 | 1.25 | 8.6 | 25.35 | 331.00 | |
ZH80 | 21.00 | 12.00 | 5.25 | 1.12 | 12.0 | 27.58 | 317.69 | ||
R4 | 20.79 | 11.85 | 4.47 | 0.62 | 9.2 | 16.33 | 243.11 | ||
SLTD60 | 18.27 | 10.92 | 3.17 | 0.71 | 8.2 | 21.32 | 345.73 | ||
R111 | 20.62 | 12.08 | 9.12 | 1.72 | 15.4 | 20.80 | 436.04 | ||
TDXG100B | SM80 | 15.06 | 8.94 | 14.34 | 1.87 | 10.8 | 28.18 | 357.77 | |
ZH80 | 18.17 | 10.72 | 10.40 | 1.75 | 14.8 | 25.69 | 343.81 | ||
R4 | 20.68 | 12.95 | 10.45 | 1.18 | 8.4 | 20.77 | 256.10 | ||
SLTD60 | 19.07 | 12.59 | 3.63 | 0.81 | 15.5 | 27.01 | 358.72 | ||
R111 | 16.04 | 9.08 | 22.47 | 3.75 | 11.3 | 25.66 | 186.94 |
Table 5 Performance of hybrids crossed by six CMS lines and their maintainers with five test lines in cauliflower
组合 Cross | 现球期/d Days to curd appearing | 采收期/d Days to curd harvesting | 株高/cm Plant height | 株幅/cm Plant breadth | 叶长/cm Length of leaf | 叶宽/cm Width of leaf | 叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 花球质量/g Curd weight | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
母本 ♀ | 父本♂ | ||||||||
GM65A | SM80 | 68.00 | 84.00 | 77.95 | 94.20 | 72.48 | 26.88 | 29.65 | 637.75 |
ZH80 | 60.00 | 89.25 | 82.13 | 115.28 | 82.73 | 33.08 | 28.80 | 590.30 | |
R4 | 65.25 | 88.50 | 72.13 | 102.68 | 72.08 | 29.70 | 23.75 | 821.90 | |
SLTD60 | 52.50 | 72.25 | 70.63 | 99.18 | 71.60 | 31.18 | 24.15 | 644.40 | |
R111 | 59.25 | 79.75 | 75.68 | 113.35 | 73.75 | 29.35 | 29.80 | 399.95 | |
NB65A | SM80 | 59.00 | 83.00 | 68.68 | 104.18 | 69.60 | 28.25 | 25.45 | 515.80 |
ZH80 | 59.25 | 80.50 | 72.10 | 108.38 | 72.65 | 29.93 | 23.60 | 670.25 | |
R4 | 60.00 | 83.50 | 67.65 | 92.70 | 67.13 | 28.35 | 23.25 | 631.10 | |
SLTD60 | 47.00 | 68.25 | 63.68 | 80.90 | 63.38 | 30.40 | 22.55 | 634.60 | |
R111 | 56.75 | 74.50 | 64.65 | 87.35 | 62.88 | 26.18 | 26.15 | 555.30 | |
SH120A | SM80 | 72.25 | 101.00 | 78.33 | 120.10 | 80.73 | 31.60 | 30.25 | 819.55 |
ZH80 | 69.75 | 96.50 | 82.35 | 117.08 | 80.20 | 29.83 | 28.50 | 985.85 | |
R4 | 70.75 | 101.75 | 77.30 | 105.05 | 77.08 | 32.00 | 26.90 | 893.40 | |
SLTD60 | 58.25 | 91.00 | 61.93 | 96.33 | 67.55 | 32.68 | 21.65 | 732.60 | |
R111 | 73.25 | 97.50 | 76.10 | 104.03 | 74.05 | 26.98 | 31.15 | 639.45 | |
YDSL60A | SM80 | 54.25 | 70.50 | 68.08 | 95.60 | 70.18 | 31.30 | 26.95 | 724.30 |
ZH80 | 54.00 | 71.25 | 68.25 | 109.10 | 73.10 | 31.43 | 23.60 | 669.55 | |
R4 | 50.75 | 75.25 | 57.90 | 86.08 | 61.23 | 30.05 | 24.80 | 670.60 | |
SLTD60 | 48.75 | 66.75 | 50.08 | 72.95 | 54.20 | 30.13 | 19.65 | 702.80 | |
R111 | 53.25 | 69.25 | 61.33 | 87.65 | 61.95 | 27.68 | 24.70 | 763.00 | |
XG108A | SM80 | 61.75 | 88.75 | 67.20 | 98.40 | 68.65 | 30.18 | 23.40 | 619.35 |
ZH80 | 60.00 | 88.25 | 70.10 | 101.30 | 72.88 | 28.95 | 21.60 | 805.25 | |
R4 | 63.25 | 91.00 | 64.10 | 93.78 | 65.25 | 31.38 | 21.70 | 957.60 | |
SLTD60 | 54.25 | 73.50 | 59.70 | 100.58 | 62.05 | 35.13 | 23.45 | 690.95 | |
R111 | 61.00 | 85.50 | 61.38 | 99.43 | 65.03 | 27.30 | 25.70 | 708.70 | |
TDXG100A | SM80 | 69.00 | 93.25 | 73.78 | 93.28 | 73.38 | 29.33 | 23.33 | 366.50 |
ZH80 | 63.75 | 85.50 | 76.05 | 115.10 | 75.60 | 29.95 | 28.95 | 363.25 | |
R4 | 68.50 | 94.00 | 71.08 | 101.53 | 73.73 | 36.63 | 22.65 | 816.80 | |
SLTD60 | 54.50 | 76.50 | 64.85 | 88.18 | 65.25 | 34.88 | 25.00 | 755.45 | |
R111 | 61.75 | 93.25 | 68.93 | 103.85 | 65.85 | 26.95 | 28.25 | 682.55 | |
GM65B | SM80 | 50.75 | 70.00 | 75.63 | 102.55 | 72.23 | 25.75 | 22.50 | 563.10 |
ZH80 | 51.00 | 66.75 | 80.38 | 104.63 | 76.68 | 30.75 | 23.00 | 864.10 | |
R4 | 50.25 | 71.00 | 72.63 | 100.18 | 73.08 | 32.38 | 21.35 | 668.65 | |
组合 Cross | 现球期/d Days to curd appearing | 采收期/d Days to curd harvesting | 株高/cm Plant height | 株幅/cm Plant breadth | 叶长/cm Length of leaf | 叶宽/cm Width of leaf | 叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 花球质量/g Curd weight | |
母本 ♀ | 父本♂ | ||||||||
SLTD60 | 44.75 | 62.00 | 61.23 | 87.80 | 67.63 | 33.20 | 21.65 | 777.55 | |
R111 | 49.50 | 65.25 | 72.25 | 90.75 | 71.60 | 30.38 | 22.90 | 568.10 | |
NB65B | SM80 | 59.75 | 75.75 | 72.60 | 101.63 | 74.53 | 29.80 | 31.20 | 364.45 |
ZH80 | 56.00 | 73.50 | 73.55 | 109.60 | 71.73 | 26.30 | 30.50 | 373.85 | |
R4 | 56.25 | 79.50 | 65.63 | 102.90 | 68.00 | 30.28 | 29.00 | 534.55 | |
SLTD60 | 46.75 | 65.25 | 68.23 | 85.23 | 66.45 | 31.73 | 24.50 | 600.75 | |
R111 | 55.00 | 68.25 | 77.63 | 90.55 | 69.43 | 30.30 | 31.50 | 375.25 | |
SH120B | SM80 | 70.25 | 98.00 | 76.95 | 111.50 | 77.60 | 26.78 | 29.05 | 781.65 |
ZH80 | 66.75 | 94.25 | 78.73 | 111.93 | 81.40 | 27.33 | 29.90 | 834.15 | |
R4 | 68.50 | 99.50 | 69.95 | 108.00 | 74.00 | 30.15 | 27.10 | 840.65 | |
SLTD60 | 55.00 | 82.75 | 70.68 | 109.83 | 69.00 | 34.08 | 20.80 | 857.55 | |
R111 | 69.50 | 88.25 | 75.00 | 109.95 | 74.03 | 27.60 | 30.15 | 650.15 | |
YDSL60B | SM80 | 53.50 | 72.75 | 62.03 | 105.90 | 66.80 | 29.20 | 24.20 | 686.10 |
ZH80 | 53.75 | 70.75 | 72.83 | 101.53 | 71.08 | 32.45 | 24.65 | 732.75 | |
R4 | 56.50 | 79.00 | 58.53 | 98.70 | 62.73 | 28.90 | 24.00 | 758.50 | |
SLTD60 | 46.00 | 66.50 | 57.13 | 74.38 | 58.65 | 31.65 | 20.80 | 560.15 | |
R111 | 51.00 | 68.75 | 67.90 | 88.70 | 66.68 | 31.33 | 25.70 | 626.65 | |
XG108B | SM80 | 61.25 | 88.50 | 66.90 | 100.83 | 67.30 | 31.75 | 29.30 | 819.90 |
ZH80 | 59.50 | 83.50 | 68.45 | 112.83 | 72.25 | 32.28 | 28.30 | 1 295.20 | |
R4 | 62.50 | 91.75 | 66.55 | 100.03 | 68.30 | 35.13 | 20.85 | 1 168.10 | |
SLTD60 | 49.00 | 76.50 | 66.23 | 88.60 | 62.18 | 32.30 | 20.75 | 942.95 | |
R111 | 59.25 | 85.25 | 67.70 | 92.88 | 63.60 | 29.43 | 24.30 | 866.15 | |
TDXG100B | SM80 | 63.50 | 87.25 | 72.33 | 98.20 | 69.03 | 30.55 | 27.75 | 412.20 |
ZH80 | 59.00 | 87.00 | 78.53 | 105.60 | 72.88 | 30.78 | 27.45 | 471.05 | |
R4 | 65.50 | 92.75 | 69.43 | 101.30 | 70.43 | 30.83 | 22.00 | 924.10 | |
SLTD60 | 54.00 | 79.25 | 65.08 | 93.45 | 65.83 | 32.20 | 23.65 | 921.25 | |
R111 | 60.25 | 80.25 | 71.00 | 114.43 | 68.58 | 28.80 | 27.85 | 423.65 | |
组合 Cross | 花球横径/cm Transverse diameter of curd | 花球纵径/cm Lengthways diameter of curd | 叶绿素/ (mg · kg -1)Chloro-phyll | 类胡萝卜素/ (mg · kg-1) Carotenoid | 可溶性蛋白/ (g · kg -1) Soluble protein | 可溶性糖/ (μmol · g-1) Soluble sugar | 维生素C/ (μg · g-1) Vitamin C | ||
母本 ♀ | 父本♂ | ||||||||
GM65A | SM80 | 19.89 | 12.16 | 13.88 | 1.60 | 14.0 | 27.92 | 428.66 | |
ZH80 | 21.64 | 12.13 | 14.38 | 2.09 | 18.5 | 26.65 | 259.90 | ||
R4 | 19.93 | 12.52 | 8.79 | 1.07 | 8.6 | 23.82 | 225.07 | ||
SLTD60 | 16.84 | 9.46 | 7.11 | 1.37 | 25.3 | 21.62 | 328.99 | ||
R111 | 14.93 | 9.64 | 13.72 | 2.20 | 20.6 | 22.27 | 157.88 | ||
NB65A | SM80 | 17.64 | 10.94 | 10.31 | 2.62 | 6.9 | 30.41 | 455.56 | |
ZH80 | 19.98 | 11.77 | 16.35 | 2.72 | 14.6 | 22.70 | 289.28 | ||
R4 | 17.85 | 10.77 | 5.66 | 0.78 | 16.8 | 19.88 | 485.14 | ||
SLTD60 | 15.82 | 9.67 | 1.69 | 0.66 | 18.2 | 18.02 | 471.88 | ||
R111 | 17.30 | 8.99 | 9.39 | 1.88 | 18.7 | 23.74 | 277.84 | ||
SH120A | SM80 | 20.78 | 12.32 | 6.81 | 0.63 | 8.2 | 26.32 | 246.17 | |
ZH80 | 20.94 | 11.84 | 7.52 | 0.85 | 6.6 | 16.74 | 258.68 | ||
R4 | 19.79 | 11.76 | 5.09 | 0.57 | 8.8 | 18.67 | 146.03 | ||
SLTD60 | 17.20 | 8.99 | 2.33 | 0.70 | 8.9 | 24.63 | 239.03 | ||
R111 | 20.03 | 11.79 | 5.29 | 0.55 | 15.1 | 25.18 | 215.81 | ||
YDSL60A | SM80 | 17.95 | 10.47 | 6.54 | 1.36 | 7.5 | 20.90 | 269.76 | |
ZH80 | 17.37 | 9.58 | 6.89 | 1.12 | 14.7 | 20.93 | 193.70 | ||
R4 | 16.67 | 9.49 | 4.14 | 1.14 | 14.2 | 18.67 | 430.11 | ||
SLTD60 | 17.50 | 9.71 | 3.47 | 0.72 | 17.6 | 16.97 | 261.56 | ||
R111 | 19.00 | 11.19 | 5.84 | 1.22 | 14.0 | 19.05 | 244.68 | ||
XG108A | SM80 | 17.19 | 9.61 | 8.75 | 1.33 | 8.6 | 22.03 | 358.37 | |
ZH80 | 18.25 | 10.08 | 8.46 | 1.54 | 14.7 | 23.98 | 459.68 | ||
R4 | 18.42 | 10.46 | 3.64 | 0.41 | 5.1 | 21.45 | 425.02 | ||
SLTD60 | 16.97 | 9.88 | 1.96 | 0.97 | 18.7 | 21.65 | 523.80 | ||
R111 | 18.79 | 11.61 | 4.19 | 0.76 | 12.4 | 17.68 | 494.18 | ||
TDXG100A | SM80 | 16.51 | 9.97 | 17.92 | 3.14 | 11.2 | 27.77 | 416.32 | |
ZH80 | 16.65 | 9.77 | 9.98 | 1.52 | 7.2 | 23.81 | 480.28 | ||
组合 Cross | 花球横径/cm Transverse diameter of curd | 花球纵径/cm Lengthways diameter of curd | 叶绿素/ (mg · kg -1)Chloro-phyll | 类胡萝卜素/ (mg · kg -1) Carotenoid | 可溶性蛋白/ (g · kg -1) Soluble protein | 可溶性糖/ (μmol · g-1) Soluble sugar | 维生素C/ (μg · g-1) Vitamin C | ||
母本 ♀ | 父本♂ | ||||||||
R4 | 19.48 | 12.34 | 9.50 | 1.40 | 13.9 | 28.50 | 166.13 | ||
SLTD60 | 17.60 | 11.61 | 4.55 | 0.87 | 8.2 | 26.11 | 327.54 | ||
R111 | 17.70 | 11.00 | 18.68 | 2.67 | 13.0 | 26.08 | 394.30 | ||
GM65B | SM80 | 18.28 | 11.08 | 12.36 | 2.74 | 21.7 | 26.03 | 216.82 | |
ZH80 | 22.49 | 12.32 | 5.70 | 1.33 | 22.3 | 24.03 | 352.83 | ||
R4 | 18.36 | 11.74 | 12.47 | 1.90 | 18.2 | 20.50 | 256.93 | ||
SLTD60 | 17.57 | 9.97 | 3.11 | 0.74 | 20.0 | 19.76 | 236.05 | ||
R111 | 18.45 | 10.82 | 10.48 | 1.70 | 12.8 | 19.57 | 298.41 | ||
NB65B | SM80 | 14.77 | 9.89 | 28.48 | 4.18 | 20.9 | 19.24 | 393.30 | |
ZH80 | 16.78 | 10.43 | 16.85 | 2.44 | 22.9 | 26.71 | 255.76 | ||
R4 | 17.09 | 9.59 | 16.58 | 2.79 | 9.2 | 19.26 | 482.12 | ||
SLTD60 | 15.74 | 9.62 | 7.87 | 1.53 | 14.6 | 20.26 | 414.99 | ||
R111 | 16.63 | 8.57 | 19.50 | 3.13 | 18.7 | 19.35 | 230.93 | ||
SH120B | SM80 | 20.08 | 11.24 | 7.82 | 0.63 | 7.9 | 27.79 | 270.68 | |
ZH80 | 19.83 | 11.40 | 10.40 | 1.38 | 15.1 | 19.60 | 227.97 | ||
R4 | 18.41 | 11.23 | 3.72 | 0.49 | 14.1 | 20.16 | 242.05 | ||
SLTD60 | 19.32 | 10.35 | 2.91 | 0.78 | 14.4 | 21.92 | 239.83 | ||
R111 | 20.24 | 12.14 | 6.73 | 0.56 | 8.3 | 25.44 | 169.71 | ||
YDSL60B | SM80 | 17.07 | 10.18 | 9.90 | 1.77 | 13.8 | 18.99 | 344.63 | |
ZH80 | 19.78 | 10.53 | 6.95 | 1.24 | 13.4 | 16.29 | 201.74 | ||
R4 | 17.35 | 9.67 | 3.11 | 0.66 | 10.6 | 22.63 | 336.39 | ||
SLTD60 | 16.08 | 9.11 | 2.74 | 0.65 | 17.2 | 19.19 | 140.87 | ||
R111 | 16.85 | 9.88 | 5.75 | 1.40 | 17.5 | 19.96 | 180.64 | ||
XG108B | SM80 | 18.73 | 10.93 | 7.82 | 1.25 | 8.6 | 25.35 | 331.00 | |
ZH80 | 21.00 | 12.00 | 5.25 | 1.12 | 12.0 | 27.58 | 317.69 | ||
R4 | 20.79 | 11.85 | 4.47 | 0.62 | 9.2 | 16.33 | 243.11 | ||
SLTD60 | 18.27 | 10.92 | 3.17 | 0.71 | 8.2 | 21.32 | 345.73 | ||
R111 | 20.62 | 12.08 | 9.12 | 1.72 | 15.4 | 20.80 | 436.04 | ||
TDXG100B | SM80 | 15.06 | 8.94 | 14.34 | 1.87 | 10.8 | 28.18 | 357.77 | |
ZH80 | 18.17 | 10.72 | 10.40 | 1.75 | 14.8 | 25.69 | 343.81 | ||
R4 | 20.68 | 12.95 | 10.45 | 1.18 | 8.4 | 20.77 | 256.10 | ||
SLTD60 | 19.07 | 12.59 | 3.63 | 0.81 | 15.5 | 27.01 | 358.72 | ||
R111 | 16.04 | 9.08 | 22.47 | 3.75 | 11.3 | 25.66 | 186.94 |
性状 Character | 正效应 Positive effect | 负效应 Negative effect | 平均效应 Average effect | 变幅 Range | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
组合数 No. of combinations | 显著组合数 No. of significant combinations | 组合数 No. of combinations | 显著组合数 No. of significant combinations | |||
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 28 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3.52** | -5.75 ~ 17.25 |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 24 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 4.80** | -3.75 ~ 22.50 |
株高 Plant height | 14 | 2 | 16 | 3 | -0.92 | -12.98 ~ 9.40 |
株幅 Plant breadth | 12 | 3 | 18 | 3 | -0.56 | -13.50 ~ 22.60 |
叶长 Length of leaf | 16 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 0.08 | -6.55 ~ 6.05 |
叶宽 Width of leaf | 11 | 5 | 19 | 5 | -0.22 | -4.13 ~ 5.80 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 17 | 7 | 13 | 7 | -0.24 | -6.90 ~ 7.15 |
花球质量 Curd weight | 14 | 8 | 16 | 10 | -26.48 | -489.95 ~ 296.40 |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | 15 | 2 | 15 | 4 | -0.10 | -3.53 ~ 3.21 |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | 15 | 1 | 15 | 1 | -0.01 | -1.92 ~ 1.92 |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 12 | 5 | 18 | 9 | -1.39 | -18.18 ~ 8.67 |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | 13 | 5 | 17 | 9 | -0.21 | -2.01 ~ 1.27 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | 15 | 6 | 15 | 12 | -0.12 | -1.40 ~ 1.05 |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 15 | 6 | 15 | 4 | 0.63 | -4.01 ~ 11.17 |
维生素C Vitamin C | 20 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 42.06* | -140.53 ~ 211.84 |
合计 Total | 241 | 96 | 209 | 78 |
Table 6 General cytoplasmic effect of CMS on 15 characters
性状 Character | 正效应 Positive effect | 负效应 Negative effect | 平均效应 Average effect | 变幅 Range | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
组合数 No. of combinations | 显著组合数 No. of significant combinations | 组合数 No. of combinations | 显著组合数 No. of significant combinations | |||
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 28 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3.52** | -5.75 ~ 17.25 |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 24 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 4.80** | -3.75 ~ 22.50 |
株高 Plant height | 14 | 2 | 16 | 3 | -0.92 | -12.98 ~ 9.40 |
株幅 Plant breadth | 12 | 3 | 18 | 3 | -0.56 | -13.50 ~ 22.60 |
叶长 Length of leaf | 16 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 0.08 | -6.55 ~ 6.05 |
叶宽 Width of leaf | 11 | 5 | 19 | 5 | -0.22 | -4.13 ~ 5.80 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 17 | 7 | 13 | 7 | -0.24 | -6.90 ~ 7.15 |
花球质量 Curd weight | 14 | 8 | 16 | 10 | -26.48 | -489.95 ~ 296.40 |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | 15 | 2 | 15 | 4 | -0.10 | -3.53 ~ 3.21 |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | 15 | 1 | 15 | 1 | -0.01 | -1.92 ~ 1.92 |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 12 | 5 | 18 | 9 | -1.39 | -18.18 ~ 8.67 |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | 13 | 5 | 17 | 9 | -0.21 | -2.01 ~ 1.27 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | 15 | 6 | 15 | 12 | -0.12 | -1.40 ~ 1.05 |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 15 | 6 | 15 | 4 | 0.63 | -4.01 ~ 11.17 |
维生素C Vitamin C | 20 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 42.06* | -140.53 ~ 211.84 |
合计 Total | 241 | 96 | 209 | 78 |
性状 Character | 年份 Year | 区组 Block | 组合 Cross | 母本 Female | 父本 Male | 母本 × 父本 Female × male | 年份 × 组合 Year × cross | 误差 Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自由度df | 1 | 2 | 29 | 5 | 4 | 20 | 29 | 58 |
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 2.70 | 1.07 | 82.90** | 348.29** | 3.95 | 32.34** | 6.84 | 5.19 |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 19.20 | 6.67 | 170.94** | 705.22** | 83.57** | 54.84** | 22.30** | 5.87 |
株高 Plant height | 17.25 | 21.90 | 96.35** | 151.09** | 137.50** | 74.43** | 30.88 | 20.83 |
株幅 Plant breadth | 47.88 | 55.11 | 307.85** | 358.79** | 249.92** | 306.71** | 126.88** | 45.82 |
叶长 Length of leaf | 9.02 | 3.29 | 38.25** | 68.87** | 53.39** | 27.57** | 10.15 | 11.53 |
叶宽 Width of leaf | 1.41 | 1.04 | 27.54** | 27.14** | 32.61** | 26.63** | 2.41 | 1.62 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 1.34 | 1.31 | 57.86** | 212.02** | 20.31** | 26.82** | 3.73* | 2.07 |
花球质量 Curd weight | 803.94 | 225.43 | 125 563.73** | 379 940.22** | 71 818.39** | 72 718.67** | 2 149.07** | 375.03 |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | 0.04 | 0.01 | 12.58** | 25.50** | 10.48** | 9.78** | 0.02 | 0.01 |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | 0.05* | 0.01 | 4.18** | 8.88** | 4.78** | 2.89** | 0.12** | 0.02 |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 1.43** | 0.01 | 102.49** | 325.69** | 79.35** | 51.32** | 14.63** | 0.04 |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | 0.03 | 0.04** | 2.15** | 3.68** | 1.59** | 1.88** | 0.42** | 0.01 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | 0.05 | 0.04 | 1.49** | 0.35** | 2.01** | 1.66** | 0.16** | 0.06 |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 0.86 | 2.44 | 52.03** | 40.05** | 31.73** | 59.08** | 12.95** | 2.15 |
维生素C Vitamin C | 764.92 | 192.59 | 34 415.12** | 38 672.87** | 10 790.54** | 38 075.59** | 3 078.96** | 872.14 |
Table 7 Combined ANOVA of paired data for 15 characters of cauliflower
性状 Character | 年份 Year | 区组 Block | 组合 Cross | 母本 Female | 父本 Male | 母本 × 父本 Female × male | 年份 × 组合 Year × cross | 误差 Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自由度df | 1 | 2 | 29 | 5 | 4 | 20 | 29 | 58 |
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 2.70 | 1.07 | 82.90** | 348.29** | 3.95 | 32.34** | 6.84 | 5.19 |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 19.20 | 6.67 | 170.94** | 705.22** | 83.57** | 54.84** | 22.30** | 5.87 |
株高 Plant height | 17.25 | 21.90 | 96.35** | 151.09** | 137.50** | 74.43** | 30.88 | 20.83 |
株幅 Plant breadth | 47.88 | 55.11 | 307.85** | 358.79** | 249.92** | 306.71** | 126.88** | 45.82 |
叶长 Length of leaf | 9.02 | 3.29 | 38.25** | 68.87** | 53.39** | 27.57** | 10.15 | 11.53 |
叶宽 Width of leaf | 1.41 | 1.04 | 27.54** | 27.14** | 32.61** | 26.63** | 2.41 | 1.62 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 1.34 | 1.31 | 57.86** | 212.02** | 20.31** | 26.82** | 3.73* | 2.07 |
花球质量 Curd weight | 803.94 | 225.43 | 125 563.73** | 379 940.22** | 71 818.39** | 72 718.67** | 2 149.07** | 375.03 |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | 0.04 | 0.01 | 12.58** | 25.50** | 10.48** | 9.78** | 0.02 | 0.01 |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | 0.05* | 0.01 | 4.18** | 8.88** | 4.78** | 2.89** | 0.12** | 0.02 |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 1.43** | 0.01 | 102.49** | 325.69** | 79.35** | 51.32** | 14.63** | 0.04 |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | 0.03 | 0.04** | 2.15** | 3.68** | 1.59** | 1.88** | 0.42** | 0.01 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | 0.05 | 0.04 | 1.49** | 0.35** | 2.01** | 1.66** | 0.16** | 0.06 |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 0.86 | 2.44 | 52.03** | 40.05** | 31.73** | 59.08** | 12.95** | 2.15 |
维生素C Vitamin C | 764.92 | 192.59 | 34 415.12** | 38 672.87** | 10 790.54** | 38 075.59** | 3 078.96** | 872.14 |
性状 Character | GM65A | NB65A | SH120A | YDSL60A | XG108A | TDXG100A |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 11.75** | 1.65 | 2.85** | 0.05 | 1.75 | 3.05* |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 15.75** | 5.50** | 5.00* | -0.95 | 0.30 | 3.20 |
株高 Plant height | 3.28 | -4.18 | 0.94 | -2.56 | -2.67 | -0.34 |
株幅 Plant breadth | 7.76 | -3.28 | -1.73 | -3.57 | -0.33 | -2.21 |
叶长 Length of leaf | 2.29 | -2.90 | 0.72 | -1.06 | 0.05 | 1.42 |
叶宽 Width of leaf | -0.45 | -1.06 | 1.43 | -0.59 | -1.59 | 0.92 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 4.95** | -5.14** | 0.29 | 0.07 | -1.53 | -0.11 |
花球质量 Curd weight | -69.44 | 151.64* | 21.34 | 33.22 | -262.09* | -33.54 |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | -0.38 | 1.52 | 0.17 | 0.27 | -1.96 | -0.22 |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | -0.00 | 0.81* | 0.07 | 0.22 | -1.23** | 0.08 |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 2.75 | -9.18* | -0.91 | -0.31 | -0.57 | -0.13 |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | -0.01 | -1.08 | -0.11 | -0.03 | -0.08 | 0.04 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | -0.16 | -0.22 | -0.24 | -0.09 | 0.12 | -0.15 |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 2.48** | 1.98 | -0.67 | -0.11 | -0.92 | 0.99 |
维生素C Vitamin C | 7.89 | 40.52* | -8.90 | 39.11 | 117.50* | 56.25 |
Table 8 Cytoplasmic genetic effect(D)of the six CMS of cauliflower
性状 Character | GM65A | NB65A | SH120A | YDSL60A | XG108A | TDXG100A |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 11.75** | 1.65 | 2.85** | 0.05 | 1.75 | 3.05* |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 15.75** | 5.50** | 5.00* | -0.95 | 0.30 | 3.20 |
株高 Plant height | 3.28 | -4.18 | 0.94 | -2.56 | -2.67 | -0.34 |
株幅 Plant breadth | 7.76 | -3.28 | -1.73 | -3.57 | -0.33 | -2.21 |
叶长 Length of leaf | 2.29 | -2.90 | 0.72 | -1.06 | 0.05 | 1.42 |
叶宽 Width of leaf | -0.45 | -1.06 | 1.43 | -0.59 | -1.59 | 0.92 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 4.95** | -5.14** | 0.29 | 0.07 | -1.53 | -0.11 |
花球质量 Curd weight | -69.44 | 151.64* | 21.34 | 33.22 | -262.09* | -33.54 |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | -0.38 | 1.52 | 0.17 | 0.27 | -1.96 | -0.22 |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | -0.00 | 0.81* | 0.07 | 0.22 | -1.23** | 0.08 |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 2.75 | -9.18* | -0.91 | -0.31 | -0.57 | -0.13 |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | -0.01 | -1.08 | -0.11 | -0.03 | -0.08 | 0.04 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | -0.16 | -0.22 | -0.24 | -0.09 | 0.12 | -0.15 |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 2.48** | 1.98 | -0.67 | -0.11 | -0.92 | 0.99 |
维生素C Vitamin C | 7.89 | 40.52* | -8.90 | 39.11 | 117.50* | 56.25 |
性状 Character | 细胞质效应D Cytoplasmic effect D | 相对细胞质效应D% Relative cytoplasmic effect D% | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
油菜 Rape | 甘蓝 Cabbage | 花椰菜 Cauliflower | 油菜 Rape | 甘蓝 Cabbage | 花椰菜 Cauliflower | |
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 5.90* | 1.65 | 2.55** | 12.18* | 3.04 | 4.26** |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 7.40* | 5.50** | 2.83* | 11.22* | 7.62** | 3.30* |
株高 Plant height | 0.36 | -4.18 | -0.69 | 0.68 | -4.99 | -0.97 |
株幅 Plant breadth | 2.10 | -3.28 | -1.42 | 2.77 | -3.27 | -1.01 |
叶长 Length of leaf | 0.62 | -2.90 | 0.73 | 0.71 | -4.07 | 1.04 |
叶宽 Width of leaf | -0.52 | -1.06 | 0.25 | -1.35 | -3.07 | 1.19 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 2.51* | -5.14** | -0.45 | 11.28* | -17.00* | -0.90 |
花球质量 Curd weight | -18.11 | 151.64* | -91.43 | -0.98 | 38.51* | -7.65 |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | -0.06 | 1.52 | -0.67 | 0.11 | 9.52 | -3.08 |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | 0.11 | 0.81* | -0.36 | 1.07 | 8.33* | -2.73 |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 1.22 | -9.18* | -0.54 | 32.90 | -51.92* | -0.36 |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | -0.02 | -1.08 | -0.05 | 13.54 | -37.77 | 1.60 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | -0.12 | -0.22 | -0.09 | -0.90 | 2.20 | 3.53 |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 1.18 | 1.98 | -0.20 | 6.69 | 12.31 | 0.56 |
维生素C Vitamin C | 23.50 | 40.52* | 54.95* | 17.81 | 14.90* | 20.90* |
Table 9 Cytoplasmic effect(D)and relative cytoplasmic effect(D%)of the different CMS
性状 Character | 细胞质效应D Cytoplasmic effect D | 相对细胞质效应D% Relative cytoplasmic effect D% | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
油菜 Rape | 甘蓝 Cabbage | 花椰菜 Cauliflower | 油菜 Rape | 甘蓝 Cabbage | 花椰菜 Cauliflower | |
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 5.90* | 1.65 | 2.55** | 12.18* | 3.04 | 4.26** |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 7.40* | 5.50** | 2.83* | 11.22* | 7.62** | 3.30* |
株高 Plant height | 0.36 | -4.18 | -0.69 | 0.68 | -4.99 | -0.97 |
株幅 Plant breadth | 2.10 | -3.28 | -1.42 | 2.77 | -3.27 | -1.01 |
叶长 Length of leaf | 0.62 | -2.90 | 0.73 | 0.71 | -4.07 | 1.04 |
叶宽 Width of leaf | -0.52 | -1.06 | 0.25 | -1.35 | -3.07 | 1.19 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 2.51* | -5.14** | -0.45 | 11.28* | -17.00* | -0.90 |
花球质量 Curd weight | -18.11 | 151.64* | -91.43 | -0.98 | 38.51* | -7.65 |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | -0.06 | 1.52 | -0.67 | 0.11 | 9.52 | -3.08 |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | 0.11 | 0.81* | -0.36 | 1.07 | 8.33* | -2.73 |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 1.22 | -9.18* | -0.54 | 32.90 | -51.92* | -0.36 |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | -0.02 | -1.08 | -0.05 | 13.54 | -37.77 | 1.60 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | -0.12 | -0.22 | -0.09 | -0.90 | 2.20 | 3.53 |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 1.18 | 1.98 | -0.20 | 6.69 | 12.31 | 0.56 |
维生素C Vitamin C | 23.50 | 40.52* | 54.95* | 17.81 | 14.90* | 20.90* |
性状 Character | GM65A | NB65A | SH120A | YDSL60A | XG108A | TDXG100A |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 23.88 a | 3.04 bc | 4.47 b | 0.48 c | 3.32 b | 5.01 b |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 23.51 a | 7.62 b | 5.67 bc | -1.07 d | 0.35 d | 3.89 c |
株高 Plant height | 5.10 a | -4.99 d | 1.16 ab | -3.73 cd | -3.84 cd | -0.24 bc |
株幅 Plant breadth | 9.04 a | -3.27 b | -1.50 b | -3.49 b | 0.49 b | -2.02 b |
叶长 Length of leaf | 3.24 a | -4.07 c | 0.97 ab | -1.82 bc | 0.13 ab | 2.01 a |
叶宽 Width of leaf | -1.07 b | -3.07 bc | 5.43 a | -1.63 b | -4.73 c | 2.86 a |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 22.19 a | -17.00 d | 1.28 b | 0.38 b | -4.07 c | 0.08 b |
花球质量 Curd weight | -8.44 e | 38.51 a | 2.68 c | 6.47 b | -25.13 f | -0.50 d |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | -1.93 e | 9.52 a | 0.93 c | 2.14 b | -9.76 f | -0.41 d |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | -0.30 c | 8.33 a | 0.35 c | 2.44 b | -10.76 d | 2.22 b |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 59.54 a | -51.92 e | -6.30 d | 6.26 b | 0.24 c | 4.99 b |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | 17.19 a | -37.77 e | -6.38 d | 9.89 b | 1.13 c | 10.06 b |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | -1.26 b | 2.20 b | -7.74 b | -0.55 b | 19.27 a | -0.94 b |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 11.94 a | 12.31 a | -3.05 d | 1.45 bc | -0.74 cd | 5.47 b |
维生素C Vitamin C | 10.35 c | 14.90 c | -1.37 d | 25.27 b | 38.84 a | 25.23 b |
Table 10 Comparison of relative cytoplasmic genetic effect(D%)of the six CMS of cauliflower
性状 Character | GM65A | NB65A | SH120A | YDSL60A | XG108A | TDXG100A |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 23.88 a | 3.04 bc | 4.47 b | 0.48 c | 3.32 b | 5.01 b |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 23.51 a | 7.62 b | 5.67 bc | -1.07 d | 0.35 d | 3.89 c |
株高 Plant height | 5.10 a | -4.99 d | 1.16 ab | -3.73 cd | -3.84 cd | -0.24 bc |
株幅 Plant breadth | 9.04 a | -3.27 b | -1.50 b | -3.49 b | 0.49 b | -2.02 b |
叶长 Length of leaf | 3.24 a | -4.07 c | 0.97 ab | -1.82 bc | 0.13 ab | 2.01 a |
叶宽 Width of leaf | -1.07 b | -3.07 bc | 5.43 a | -1.63 b | -4.73 c | 2.86 a |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 22.19 a | -17.00 d | 1.28 b | 0.38 b | -4.07 c | 0.08 b |
花球质量 Curd weight | -8.44 e | 38.51 a | 2.68 c | 6.47 b | -25.13 f | -0.50 d |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | -1.93 e | 9.52 a | 0.93 c | 2.14 b | -9.76 f | -0.41 d |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | -0.30 c | 8.33 a | 0.35 c | 2.44 b | -10.76 d | 2.22 b |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 59.54 a | -51.92 e | -6.30 d | 6.26 b | 0.24 c | 4.99 b |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | 17.19 a | -37.77 e | -6.38 d | 9.89 b | 1.13 c | 10.06 b |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | -1.26 b | 2.20 b | -7.74 b | -0.55 b | 19.27 a | -0.94 b |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 11.94 a | 12.31 a | -3.05 d | 1.45 bc | -0.74 cd | 5.47 b |
维生素C Vitamin C | 10.35 c | 14.90 c | -1.37 d | 25.27 b | 38.84 a | 25.23 b |
性状 Character | 细胞质效应D Cytoplasmic effect D | 相对细胞质效应D% Relative cytoplasmic effect D% | 极差 Range | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GM65A | YDSL60A | GM65A | YDSL60A | Dmax-Dmin | Dmax%-Dmin% | |
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 11.75 a | 0.05 b | 23.88 a | 0.48 b | 23.00 | 43.88 |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 15.75 a | -0.95 b | 23.51 a | -1.07 b | 26.25 | 38.22 |
株高 Plant height | 3.28 a | -2.56 b | 5.10 a | -3.73 b | 16.45 | 27.48 |
株幅 Plant breadth | 7.76 a | -3.57 b | 9.04 a | -3.49 b | 35.23 | 38.27 |
叶长 Length of leaf | 2.29 a | -1.06 b | 3.24 a | -1.82 b | 10.78 | 15.58 |
叶宽 Width of leaf | -0.45 a | -0.59 a | -1.07 a | -1.63 a | 5.98 | 19.28 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 4.95 a | 0.07 b | 22.19 a | 0.38 b | 8.30 | 37.48 |
花球质量 Curd weight | -69.44 b | 33.22 a | -8.44 b | 6.47 a | 427.05 | 57.19 |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | -0.38 b | 0.27 a | -1.93 b | 2.14 a | 5.67 | 31.86 |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | -0.00 b | 0.22 a | -0.30 b | 2.44 a | 2.50 | 24.35 |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 2.75 a | -0.31 b | 59.54 a | 6.26 b | 12.36 | 185.96 |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | -0.01 a | -0.03 a | 17.19 a | 9.89 a | 1.89 | 128.93 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | -0.16 a | -0.09 a | -1.26 a | -0.55 a | 1.74 | 122.42 |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 2.48 a | -0.11 b | 11.94 a | 1.45 b | 8.60 | 47.18 |
维生素C Vitamin C | 7.89 b | 39.11 a | 10.35 b | 25.27 a | 352.37 | 144.07 |
Table 11 Comparison of cytoplasmic effect between the two CMS lines with different nuclear
性状 Character | 细胞质效应D Cytoplasmic effect D | 相对细胞质效应D% Relative cytoplasmic effect D% | 极差 Range | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GM65A | YDSL60A | GM65A | YDSL60A | Dmax-Dmin | Dmax%-Dmin% | |
现球期 Days to curd appearing | 11.75 a | 0.05 b | 23.88 a | 0.48 b | 23.00 | 43.88 |
采收期 Days to curd harvesting | 15.75 a | -0.95 b | 23.51 a | -1.07 b | 26.25 | 38.22 |
株高 Plant height | 3.28 a | -2.56 b | 5.10 a | -3.73 b | 16.45 | 27.48 |
株幅 Plant breadth | 7.76 a | -3.57 b | 9.04 a | -3.49 b | 35.23 | 38.27 |
叶长 Length of leaf | 2.29 a | -1.06 b | 3.24 a | -1.82 b | 10.78 | 15.58 |
叶宽 Width of leaf | -0.45 a | -0.59 a | -1.07 a | -1.63 a | 5.98 | 19.28 |
叶片数 Number of rosette leaves | 4.95 a | 0.07 b | 22.19 a | 0.38 b | 8.30 | 37.48 |
花球质量 Curd weight | -69.44 b | 33.22 a | -8.44 b | 6.47 a | 427.05 | 57.19 |
花球横径 Transverse diameter of curd | -0.38 b | 0.27 a | -1.93 b | 2.14 a | 5.67 | 31.86 |
花球纵径 Lengthways diameter of curd | -0.00 b | 0.22 a | -0.30 b | 2.44 a | 2.50 | 24.35 |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 2.75 a | -0.31 b | 59.54 a | 6.26 b | 12.36 | 185.96 |
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | -0.01 a | -0.03 a | 17.19 a | 9.89 a | 1.89 | 128.93 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | -0.16 a | -0.09 a | -1.26 a | -0.55 a | 1.74 | 122.42 |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 2.48 a | -0.11 b | 11.94 a | 1.45 b | 8.60 | 47.18 |
维生素C Vitamin C | 7.89 b | 39.11 a | 10.35 b | 25.27 a | 352.37 | 144.07 |
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