Secondary Branches Development of Paeonia ludlowii

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0171

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 117-126.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0171

• Research Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles

Secondary Branches Development of Paeonia ludlowii

YUAN Tao(), CHEN Tingqiao(), TANG Ying

School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture,Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment,Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding,Beijing 100083,China

Received:2020-07-21 Revised:2020-09-15 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-29

Abstract

Abstract:

Branches development of Peaonia ludlowii was observed in Nyingchi,Tibet and Henan Paeoniaceae Ex-situ Conservation Center. The results showed that:it developed secondary branches around florescence in spring,the bud-above-part of the secondary branches would not dried in autumn,which is one of the characteristics that distinguishes it from other species and cultivars of Paeonia Sect. Moutan. The terminal buds on secondary branches differentiated into composite buds with floral primordium,leaf primordium and axillary primordium. A composite buds takes 3-annual cycles from the beginning of differentiation to blossoms and frucitification,about 17-20 months actually. The secondary branches development and the terminal buds differentiation were synchronized with the follicles,simultaneously increased the canopy height. The not-excavated-harvest was beneficial to branches regeneration.

Key words: Paeonia ludlowii, secondary branch, branch and bud development, composite bud

CLC Number:

S685.11

YUAN Tao, CHEN Tingqiao, TANG Ying. Secondary Branches Development of Paeonia ludlowii[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(1): 117-126.

Figures/Tables 6

References 35

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芽的世代 Generations of buds	第1年 The first year	第2年 The second year	第3年 The third year	第4年 The fourth year
母代芽（复合芽） Initial bud （composite bud）	春季最早萌发,发育成花枝/ 果枝 Germinated earliest in spring,developed into flowers/fruit branches
子一代芽（叶芽） First generation bud （vegetative bud）	花枝叶腋处,花期前后发育成二次枝 Germinated around florescence at flower branch axils,developed into secondary branches
子二代芽（复合芽） Second generation bud（composite bud）	二次枝顶端,秋季形成（图1,B ~ D） Formed on secondary branches top,developed in autumn（Fig. 1,B-D）	春季最早萌发,形成花枝/果枝 Germinated earliest in spring,developed into flowers/fruit branche
子三代芽/腋芽原基 Third generation bud（axillary bud primordium）	子二代芽内叶原基腋处,秋季形成（图1,C、D中ABP） Formed at the base of leaf primordium inside second bud in autumn（ABP in Fig.1,C,D）	花枝叶腋处,花期前后发育成二次枝 Germinated around florescence at flower branch axils,developed into secondary branches
子四代芽/复合芽 Fourth generation bud（composite bud）		二次枝顶端,秋季形成（图1,B ~ D） Formed on secondary branches top,developed in autumn（Fig. 1,B-D）	春季萌发最早,发育成花枝/果枝 Germinated earliest in spring,developed into flowers/fruit branches
子五代芽（腋芽原基) Fifth generation bud （axillary bud primordium）		子四代芽内叶原基腋处,秋季形成（图1,C、D中的ABP） Formed at the base of leaf primordium inside second bud in autumn（ABP in Fig.1,C,D）	花枝/果枝叶腋处,花期前后发育成二次枝 Germinated around florescence at flower branch axils,developed into secondary branches
子六代（复合芽） Second generation bud（composite bud）			二次枝顶端,秋季形成（图 1,B ~ D） Formed on secondary branches top,developed in autumn（Fig.1,B-D）	春季萌发最早,发育成花枝/果枝 Germinated earliest in spring,developed into flowers/fruit branches

芽的世代 Generations of buds	第1年 The first year	第2年 The second year	第3年 The third year	第4年 The fourth year
母代芽（复合芽） Initial bud （composite bud）	春季最早萌发,发育成花枝/ 果枝 Germinated earliest in spring,developed into flowers/fruit branches
子一代芽（叶芽） First generation bud （vegetative bud）	花枝叶腋处,花期前后发育成二次枝 Germinated around florescence at flower branch axils,developed into secondary branches
子二代芽（复合芽） Second generation bud（composite bud）	二次枝顶端,秋季形成（图1,B ~ D） Formed on secondary branches top,developed in autumn（Fig. 1,B-D）	春季最早萌发,形成花枝/果枝 Germinated earliest in spring,developed into flowers/fruit branche
子三代芽/腋芽原基 Third generation bud（axillary bud primordium）	子二代芽内叶原基腋处,秋季形成（图1,C、D中ABP） Formed at the base of leaf primordium inside second bud in autumn（ABP in Fig.1,C,D）	花枝叶腋处,花期前后发育成二次枝 Germinated around florescence at flower branch axils,developed into secondary branches
子四代芽/复合芽 Fourth generation bud（composite bud）		二次枝顶端,秋季形成（图1,B ~ D） Formed on secondary branches top,developed in autumn（Fig. 1,B-D）	春季萌发最早,发育成花枝/果枝 Germinated earliest in spring,developed into flowers/fruit branches
子五代芽（腋芽原基) Fifth generation bud （axillary bud primordium）		子四代芽内叶原基腋处,秋季形成（图1,C、D中的ABP） Formed at the base of leaf primordium inside second bud in autumn（ABP in Fig.1,C,D）	花枝/果枝叶腋处,花期前后发育成二次枝 Germinated around florescence at flower branch axils,developed into secondary branches
子六代（复合芽） Second generation bud（composite bud）			二次枝顶端,秋季形成（图 1,B ~ D） Formed on secondary branches top,developed in autumn（Fig.1,B-D）	春季萌发最早,发育成花枝/果枝 Germinated earliest in spring,developed into flowers/fruit branches

调查地点 Investigation site	长/cm Length		直径/cm Diameter		叶片数 Leaf number	二次枝的果枝比例/% Proportion of fruit branches
	平均值 Average	最大值 longest	平均值 Average	最大值 longest		二次枝的果枝比例/% Proportion of fruit branches
	平均值 Average	最大值 longest	平均值 Average	最大值 longest		1	2	≥3
红卫林场Hongwei forest farm	7.56	11.10	0.94	1.20	0 ~ 4	79.0	5.8	15.2
林芝机场Nyingchi Airport	7.07	7.50	1.03	0.80	0 ~ 5	57.2	18.1	24.7
扎贡沟Zhagonggou	18.55	24.00	0.96	1.40	0 ~ 4	20.0	64.6	84.6
米瑞乡Mirui Township	5.04	19.00	0.66	1.64	0 ~ 5	12.5	77.5	10.0
高原生态所Tibet ecology institute	5.92	8.00	0.76	1.20	0 ~ 3	94.0	1.6	4.4
迁地保护中心 The ex-situ conservation centre	3.28	24.31	0.57	1.52	0 ~ 4	60.0	40.0	0

调查地点 Investigation site	长/cm Length		直径/cm Diameter		叶片数 Leaf number	二次枝的果枝比例/% Proportion of fruit branches
	平均值 Average	最大值 longest	平均值 Average	最大值 longest		二次枝的果枝比例/% Proportion of fruit branches
	平均值 Average	最大值 longest	平均值 Average	最大值 longest		1	2	≥3
红卫林场Hongwei forest farm	7.56	11.10	0.94	1.20	0 ~ 4	79.0	5.8	15.2
林芝机场Nyingchi Airport	7.07	7.50	1.03	0.80	0 ~ 5	57.2	18.1	24.7
扎贡沟Zhagonggou	18.55	24.00	0.96	1.40	0 ~ 4	20.0	64.6	84.6
米瑞乡Mirui Township	5.04	19.00	0.66	1.64	0 ~ 5	12.5	77.5	10.0
高原生态所Tibet ecology institute	5.92	8.00	0.76	1.20	0 ~ 3	94.0	1.6	4.4
迁地保护中心 The ex-situ conservation centre	3.28	24.31	0.57	1.52	0 ~ 4	60.0	40.0	0

调查地点 Investigation site	位置 Position	枝长/cm Length	枝粗/cm Diameter	枝上的叶片数 Number of leaves per branch
林芝机场 Nyingchi Ariport	花序下第1叶腋处The first axillae under florence	13.2	1.1	5.6
林芝机场 Nyingchi Ariport	花序下第2叶腋处The second axillae under florence	8.3	0.7	4.4
扎贡沟 Zhagonggou	花序下第1叶腋处The first axillae under florence	17.8	1.2	6.2
	花序下第2叶腋处The second axillae under florence	13.3	0.9	4.1
	花序下第3叶腋处The third axillae under florence	3.2	0.4	1.9

Secondary Branches Development of Paeonia ludlowii

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调查点 Investigation site	冠层高/m Height of canopy		空秃率/% Baldness rate
调查点 Investigation site	春季 Spring	秋季Autumn	春季 Spring	秋季Autumn
红卫林场Hongwei Forestfarm	0.97	1.35	45.2	40.9
林芝机场Nyingchi Airport	1.12	1.40	40.4	38.3
扎贡沟Zhagonggou	1.26	1.67	46.4	38.1

地点 Investigation site	砍伐植株萌蘖枝 Basal shoots on felled plants			未采伐植株萌蘖枝 Basal shoots on un-felled plants
地点 Investigation site	长/cm Length	粗/cm Diameter	数量Amount	长/cm Length	粗/cm Diameter	数量Amount
红卫林场 Hongwei Forestry Farm	125.2	1.46	7.2	78.3	0.79	2.1
林芝机场 Nyingchi Airport	119.8	1.34	6.4	80.3	0.86	2.6

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[3]	GUO Xin, CHENG Fangyun, ZHONG Yuan, CHENG Xinyun, TAO Xiwen. The Quantitative Classification of Flower Color Phenotype in Paeonia rockii（Flare Tree Peony） [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(1): 86-99.
[4]	LIU Rong, CI Huiting, REN Xiuxia, GAO Jie, WANG Shunli, ZHANG Xiuxin. Optimization of Callus Induction from Immature Embryo and Establishment Regeneration System of Paeonia ostii‘Fengdan’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(1): 166-174.
[5]	ZOU Hongzhu, ZHOU Lin, HAN Lulu, LÜ Jihang, WANG Yan. Changes of Carotenoid Components and Expression of the Related Genes During Petal Coloring of Paeonia delavayi [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(10): 1934-1944.
[6]	WANG Yi, WANG Kaixuan, HU Siyuan, ZHOU Shuang, SHI Guoan. Effects of Ethylene Metabolism and Energy Status on Vase Quality of Cut Itoh Peony‘Bartzella’Flowers [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(6): 1135-1149.
[7]	WANG Hui-Ping, YU Ling, ZOU Shi-Hui, CHEN Jing, GUO Yu-Long, LI Ming-Yang. Silencing of Chalcone Synthase Genes by Artificial microRNA in Petunia [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2012, 39(12): 2491-2498.
[8]	SHI Yan-Tong, ZHOU Bo, ZHANG Xiu-Xin, JIANG Hai-Dong, XUE Jing-Qi, WANG Shun-Li. Assessment of Genetic Diversity and Relationship of 89 Tree Peony Cultivars from Different Provenances [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2012, 39(12): 2499-2506.
[9]	Zhang J ingjing;Wang L iangsheng;L iu Zhengan;and Li Chonghui. Recent Advances in Flower Color Research of Tree Peony [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2006, 33(6): 1383-1388.
[10]	Liu Ping;Wang Zicheng;Shang Fude. AFLP Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Paeonia suffruticosa Cultivars in Henan Province [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2006, 33(6): 1369-1372.