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园艺学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (S2): 2765-2766.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019-0242

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

大果无核枇杷新品种‘华玉无核1号’

党江波,郭启高,向素琼,何 桥,孙海燕,吴 頔,景丹龙,王淑明,夏 燕,李晓林,梁国鲁*   

  1. (西南大学园艺园林学院,南方山地园艺学教育部重点实验室,西南大学农业科学研究院,重庆 400716)
  • 出版日期:2019-12-27 发布日期:2019-12-27

A New Seedless Loquat Cultivar‘Huayu Wuhe 1’with Large Fruit

DANG Jiangbo,GUO Qigao,XIANG Suqiong,HE Qiao,SUN Haiyan,WU Di,JING Danlong,WANG Shuming,XIA Yan,LI Xiaolin,and LIANG Guolu*   

  1. (College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University;Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountains Regions of Ministry of Education;Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
  • Online:2019-12-27 Published:2019-12-27

摘要: ‘华玉无核1号’枇杷是从‘常白1号’种子实生苗中选育出的三倍体新品种。果实倒卵形或长倒卵形,平均单果质量 62.0 g,果肉淡黄色,肉质细嫩,柔软多汁,风味适中,可溶性固形物含量13.3%,无核,可食率 84.6%;成熟期5月中下旬。丰产性好,3年生树产量达10.7 t ? hm-2。适宜在重庆及其他枇杷产区海拔400 m以下地区种植。

关键词: 枇杷, 大果, 无核, 品种

Abstract: ‘Huayu Wuhe 1’is a new seedless triploid loquat cultivar selected from the seedlings of ‘Changbai 1’. The fruit is obovate or long obovate. The average fruit weight is 62.0 g. Its flesh is soft,faint yellow,and tasted juicy,moderately flavorful. The total soluble solids content is 13.3% and edible rate is 84.6%. The fruits ripen in mid-to-late May. It has high yield,and 10.7 t ? hm-2 fruits can be produced by three years old trees.‘Huayu Wuhe 1’is suitable to be planted in producing areas of loquat at elevations below 400 m.

Key words: loquat, large fruit, seedlessness, cultivar

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