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园艺学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 959-966.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2017-0682

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

大蒜不同品种及不同分瓣方式水培青蒜苗生长和品质产量的比较

刘 静1,*,秦 瑜2,*,王立霞1,刘中良3,周丽君1,张云飞1,刘世琦1,**   

  1. (1山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院/山东省大蒜工程技术研究中心/山东果蔬优质高效生产协同创新中心/作物生物学国家重点试验室/农业部黄淮地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点试验室,山东泰安271018;2潍坊工程职业学院,山东潍坊262500;3泰安市农业科学研究院,山东泰安 271000)
  • 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-25

Effects of Different Varieties and Planting Patterns on the Growth and Quality,Yield of Aquicultural Garlic Seedlings

LIU Jing1,*,QIN Yu2,*,WANG Lixia1,LIU Zhongliang3,ZHOU Lijun1,ZHANG Yunfei1,and LIU Shiqi1,**   

  1. (1College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University/Shandong Garlic Engineering Research Center/Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center for High Quality and High Efficiency Production of Fruits and Vegetables/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops in Huanghuai Region,Tai’an,Shandong 271018,China;2Weifang Engineer Vocational College,Weifang,Shandong 262500,China;3Tai’an City Agricultural Science Research Institute,Tai’an,Shandong 271000,China)
  • Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-25

摘要: 在水培条件下,对大蒜品种‘金乡3号’、‘苍山糙蒜’和‘四川早薹’不同分瓣方式(单瓣、半头和整头)种植的青蒜苗生长和品质产量进行比较,结果表明:在单瓣种植条件下,‘金乡3号’的生长量(株高、假茎粗、假茎长及单株鲜质量)、综合品质及青蒜苗产量显著高于其他两个品种。‘金乡3号’单瓣种植的蒜苗生长量(株高、假茎粗、假茎长及单株鲜质量)、色素含量、光合参数、根系活力、综合品质及产量显著高于其他两个处理。因此,水培青蒜苗较好的品种为‘金乡3号’,且较好的种植方式为单瓣种植。

关键词: 青蒜苗, 品种, 分瓣方式, 品质, 产量

Abstract: The research was to study the growth,quality and yield of garlic seedlings with different varieties and planting patterns under hydroponic conditions. The garlic varieties were‘Jinxiang 3’,‘Cangshan Caosuan’and‘Sichuan Zaotai’. The planting patterns of garlic were single cropping,half head planting and whole head planting. The results showed that:in the single planting conditions,the‘Jinxiang 3’seedling increments,the comprehensive quality and yield were significantly higher than other varieties. For the‘Jinxiang 3’garlic with single planting,the garlic seedling increment,pigment content and photosynthetic parameter(Pn,E,Gs)of leaf,the root activity,the comprehensive quality and aquicultural garlic seedlings yield were significantly higher than other treatments. Therefore,a better variety of hydroponics is‘Jinxiang 3’,and the reasonable planting type is single planting.

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