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园艺学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 1021-1030.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2014-1057

• 果树 •    下一篇

杧果乙烯受体基因MiETR1b的分离与表达分析

李运合1,2,*,张 智1,吴青松   

  1. 1中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江 524091;2农业部热带果树生物学重点实验室,广东湛江 524091
  • 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31372053)

Isolation and Expression Analysis of an Ethylene Receptor Gene MiETR1b in Mango

LI Yun-He, ZHANG Zhi, WU Qing-Song   

  1. 1South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524091,China;2Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology,Ministry of Agriculture,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524091,China
  • Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-25

摘要: 以‘紫花杧’杧果(Mangifera indica L.‘Zihua’)子叶切段为材料,采用RT-PCR结合RACE方法得到乙烯受体基因ETR1的cDNA及基因组DNA全长,命名为MiETR1b。该基因cDNA全长2 530 bp,开放读码框为2 220 bp,编码739个氨基酸;其基因组DNA全长4 116 bp,其中从起始密码子到终止密码子为3 305 bp,含有6个外显子和5个内含子。氨基酸序列多重比对及系统发育树结果显示MiETR1b与MiETR1亲缘关系最近,与CsERS1、DlETR1、TcERS1、PtrETR1有较高的同源性,且具有保守的GAF域和组氨酸激酶域。这些结果表明,MiETR1b为ETR1家族同源基因。荧光定量PCR结果表明,MiETR1b在杧果子叶切段不定根形成过程中在远轴端和近轴端都有表达,其中远轴端0.25 ~ 2 d的表达量显著上调;吲哚丁酸(IBA)和2,3,5–三碘苯甲酸(TIBA)预处理后分别在1 d和6 h显著下调。另一方面,在培养的初期,即0.5 ~ 1 d,乙烯释放量相对较高,4 d及其以后的乙烯释放量急剧下降,表明杧果子叶切段不定根形成过程中有较多乙烯生成,提示MiETR1b可能参与了不定根的形成。

关键词: 杧果, MiETR1b, 表达分析, 不定根

Abstract: A mango ETHYLENE RESPONSE1(ETR1)gene,designated as MiETR1b,was isolated from the cotyledon of mango(Mangifera indica L.‘Zihua’)using RT-PCR and RACE. The full-length cDNA was 2 530 bp with an open reading frame of 2 220 bp,encoding a putative protein of 739 amino acids. The genomic DNA sequence of MiETR1b was 4 116 bp long with a sequence of 3 305 bp from start codon to terminator codon containing six exons and five introns. The deduced amino acids possessed conserved domains of GAF and HATPase_c superfamily. Phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that MiETR1b had the highest similarity with MiETR1 from M. indica,and had high similarity with CsERS1,DlETR1,TcERS1 and PtrETR1. Quantitative real-time PCR showed that MiETR1b expressed in proximalcut surface or distal cut surface throughout the adventitious root formation period. Meanwhile,the expression of MiETR1b in distal cut surface was significantly up-regulated within 0.25–2 days. Howeve,pre-treatment with indole-3-butyric acid(IBA)and 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid(TIBA)significantly down-regulated MiETR1b expression of 1 day and 6 hours,respectively. On the other hand,more ethylene produced within 0.5–1 day,while the ethylene production decreased after 4 days of culture. In conclusion,MiETR1b might play an important role during the adventitious root formation of mango cotyledon segments,which was related to ethylene production.

Key words: Mangifera indica, MiETR1b, expression analysis, adventitious root

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