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园艺学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 2355-2356.

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

大果优质三倍体梨新品种‘华幸’

王斐,方成泉*,姜淑苓*,林盛华,欧春青,李连文,马力   

  1. 中国农业科学院果树研究所,农业部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城 125100
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-05 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-11-25
  • 基金资助:
    ‘十二五’国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAD02B01,2013BAD01B04-23)

A New Triploid Pear Cultivar‘Huaxing’

WANG Fei,FANG Cheng-quan*,JIANG Shu-ling*,LIN Sheng-hua,OU Chun-qing,LI Lian-wen,and MA Li   

  1. Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(Germplasm Resources Utilization),Ministry of Agriculture,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100,China
  • Received:2014-08-05 Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-11-25

摘要: ‘华幸’梨是以‘大鸭梨’(四倍体)与‘雪花’(二倍体)杂交育成的三倍体新品种。果实大,平均单果质量295 g。果皮绿黄色,果面平滑。果肉白色,肉质细,石细胞少,酥脆多汁,风味酸甜适中,可溶性固形物11.5% ~ 12.5%。在辽宁兴城,果实9月下旬采收。早果,高产,耐贮藏,抗黑星病能力强。

关键词: 梨, 品种, 三倍体

Abstract: ‘Huaxing’is a new triploid pear cultivar hybrid selected from‘Dayali’(tetraploid)בXuehua’(diploid). The fruit is large and the average fruit weight is 295 g. The skin is green-yellow and smooth. The flesh is white and fine with less stone cells,and characterized by crispness and juiciness,sour-sweet with 11.5%–12.5% soluble solids content. It matures in late September in Xingcheng. ‘Huaxing’has various desirable characteristics including early bearing,high yield,enduring storage and high resisitance to scab.

Key words: pear, cultivar, triploid

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