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园艺学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 1937-1938.

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

菠萝蜜新品种‘海大 3 号’

李映志,吕庆芳,丰 锋,叶春海*,吴钿,毛 琪,王俊宁,李洪波,
杨少瑕   

  1. 广东海洋大学农学院,广东湛江 524000
  • 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-09-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(30771481,31101506);广东省高等学校科技创新重点项目(2011-83)

A New Jackfruit Cultivar‘Haida 3’

LI Ying-zhi,LÜ Qing-fang,FENG Feng,YE Chun-hai*,WU Tian,MAO Qi,WANG Jun-ning,
LI Hong-bo,and YANG Shao-xia   

  1. Agricultural College of Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524000,China
  • Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-09-25

摘要: ‘海大3 号’是从菠萝蜜实生群体中选育出的干苞类新品种。小果型,果实长椭圆形,黄色,
平均单果质量4.47 kg。果苞金黄色,肉质爽脆,浓香,甜而多汁,含可溶性固形物27.50%,维生素C 65.90
mg · kg-1,可溶性蛋白质6.08 g · kg-1。熟果粘胶少,果苞可食率56.95%。5 年生嫁接树平均株产47.85 kg。
适宜在广东省雷州半岛及相近气候条件的地区栽培。

关键词: 菠萝蜜, 品种

Abstract: ‘Haida 3’is a new jackfruit cultivar of hard flesh type,bred by seedling selection. The
cultivar is a small-fruit-type,and the fruit is oblong oval shaped,yellow colored,with an average fruit
weight of 4.47 kg. The pulp of fruit is gold-yellow colored,crisp,fragrant,sweet and juicy. Average
content of soluble solids,vitamin C and soluble protein in pulp of fruit is 27.50%,65.90 mg · kg-1 and 6.08
g · kg-1,respectively. The matured fruit contains little latex,and the average edible rate of fruit pulp is
56.95%. The average yield of single 5-year-old grafted tree is 47.85 kg. The cultivar is suitable for
cultivation in the area of Leizhou Peninsula or others under the similar climate.

Key words: jackfruit, cultivar

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