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园艺学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 1739-1740.

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

中晚熟苹果新品种‘华苹’

张利义,康国栋*,张彩霞,王 强,杨 玲,田 义,丛佩华*   

  1. (中国农业科学院果树研究所,农业部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城 125100)
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-12 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-08-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家‘863’计划项目(2011AA10020404);国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAD02B01)

A New Middle-late Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Huaping’

ZHANG Li-yi,KANG Guo-dong*,ZHANG Cai-xia,WANG Qiang,YANG Ling,TIAN Yi,and CONG Pei-hua*   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops,Ministry of Agriculture,Research Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100,China)
  • Received:2014-05-12 Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-08-25

摘要: ‘华苹’是以‘金冠’与‘惠’杂交育成的优良中晚熟苹果新品种。平均单果质量177 g。果实长圆形,果皮鲜红色,果面光洁,外观美丽,果肉黄白色,肉质松脆,汁液多,风味酸甜、微香,品质好。果实硬度7.1 kg · cm-2,可溶性固形物含量12.84%,可溶性糖9.60%,可滴定酸0.64%,维生素C 0.056 mg · g-1。在辽宁省辽西地区4月上中旬萌芽,5月上旬开花,9月下旬果实成熟,果实发育期140 d左右。较抗寒和抗枝干轮纹病,适宜在‘金冠’种植区发展。

关键词: 苹果, 杂交, 中晚熟, 品种

Abstract: ‘Huaping’is a new middle-late maturing apple cultivar which bred from‘Golden Delicious’בHui’. Its average fruits weight is 177 g,with beautiful appearance,small fruit dots and thick wax layer. The flesh is crisp and juicy,and flavor is sweet with moderate tart. Its firmness,soluble solids content,total sugar,titrtable acid and vitamin C is 7.1 kg ? cm-2,12.84%,9.60%,0.64% and 0.056 mg ? g-1,respectively. In Liaoning western area,it blooms on early May and its fruit ripens on late September,the fruit developing period is about 140 days. It is tolerant of cold weather and resistant to branch ring rod disease. It is suitable to be planted in‘Golden Delicious’growing area.

Key words: apple, hybrid, middle-late maturing, cultivar

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