湿包类型菠萝蜜采后呼吸跃变和主要成分的变化

园艺学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 329-334.

湿包类型菠萝蜜采后呼吸跃变和主要成分的变化

王俊宁1，吕庆芳1,*，丰锋1，谢江辉2，魏长斌2，李映晖1，叶春海1,*

（1广东海洋大学农学院，广东湛江 524088；2中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所，广东湛江 524091）

收稿日期:2013-07-18 出版日期:2014-02-25 发布日期:2014-02-25

Changes in Respiration，Ethylene and Biochemical Values of Soft Jackfruits During the Ripening Period

WANG Jun-ning1，Lü Qing-fang1,*，FENG Feng1，XIE Jiang-hui2，WEI Chang-bin2，LI Ying-hui1，and YE Chun-hai1,*

（1Agricultural College，Guangdong Ocean University，Zhanjiang，Guangdong 524088，China；2South Subtropical Crops Research Institute，Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences，Zhanjiang，Guangdong 524091，China）

Received:2013-07-18 Online:2014-02-25 Published:2014-02-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以湿包类型菠萝蜜‘301’株系为试材，对常温贮藏条件下果实的呼吸速率、乙烯释放速率、淀粉、纤维素、果胶和可溶性总糖含量进行了研究。结果表明：湿包菠萝蜜‘301’属于典型的呼吸跃变型果实，分别于采后2 d和3 d出现乙烯高峰和呼吸高峰。果肉中的淀粉、纤维素和原果胶含量在采后前2 d迅速下降，可溶性果胶和可溶性总糖的含量分别于采后2 d和3 d达到最大值后下降。果腱中淀粉、纤维素、果胶和可溶性总糖含量变化与果肉相同，只是趋势比较平缓。在整个贮藏期间，果肉中的淀粉、可溶性总糖（除采后2 d外）含量极显著或显著高于果腱，而纤维素和可溶性果胶含量则极显著低于果腱，果肉中的原果胶和总果胶含量在采后前2 d极显著高于果腱，随后总果胶极显著低于果腱。

关键词: 菠萝蜜, 湿包类型, 呼吸, 乙烯, 生理生化

Abstract: A total of‘301’soft jackfruit lines stored at room temperature conditions were used to analyze the contents of respiratory rate，ethylene，starch，cellulose，pectin and total soluble sugar. The results showed that the soft jackfruit was a typical climacteric fruit，with the highest levels of ethylene and respiratory rate，respectively，within 2 and 3 days after harvest. Contents of starch，cellulose and proto-pectin in jackfruit pulp decreased rapidly within 2 days after harvest，while the contents of soluble pectin and total soluble sugar，respectively，reached maximum values at first，and then dropped off within the same period of time after harvest. Similar patterns were observed in changes in contents of starch，cellulose，pectin and total soluble sugar in fruit tendon，but the trend was relatively flat and slow. During the entire storage period，there were higher contents of starch and total soluble sugar（except for day 2），and lower contents of cellulose and pectin in jackfruit pulp than in fruit tendon. The contents of proto-pectin and total pectin were significantly higher in jackfruit pulp than in fruit tendon within 2 days after harvest，then the total pectin content was dramatically lower in jackfruit pulp than in fruit tendon.

Key words: jackfruit, soft jackfruit, respiration, ethylene, biochemical values

中图分类号:

S 667.8

王俊宁, 吕庆芳, 丰锋, 谢江辉, 魏长斌, 李映晖, 叶春海. 湿包类型菠萝蜜采后呼吸跃变和主要成分的变化[J]. 园艺学报, 2014, 41(2): 329-334.

WANG Jun-Ning, 吕Qing-Fang , FENG Feng, XIE Jiang-Hui, WEI Chang-Bin, LI Ying-Hui, YE Chun-Hai. Changes in Respiration，Ethylene and Biochemical Values of Soft Jackfruits During the Ripening Period[J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2014, 41(2): 329-334.

[1]	王妍, 孙政, 冯珊, 袁心怡, 仲林林, 曾云流, 傅小鹏, 程运江, 包满珠, 张帆. 香石竹DcERF-1转录因子对切花衰老的负调控作用[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(6): 1313-1326.
[2]	赵晖, 耿兴敏, 王露露, 许世达. 乙烯在杜鹃花耐热机制中的作用研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(3): 561-570.
[3]	陈和敏, 李佐, 马男, 肖文芳, 陈和明, 吕复兵, 李宗艳, 朱根发. 兰花切花保鲜及盆花品质保持技术研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(12): 2743-2760.
[4]	彭银霞, 张颖, 朱康友, 孙鑫, 张克敏, 孙周平, 齐明芳, 李天来, 王峰. 园艺作物抗坏血酸生物合成中光的调控作用研究综述[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(11): 2502-2518.
[5]	杨博, 魏佳, 李坤峰, 王程亮, 倪隽蓓, 滕元文, 白松龄. PpyERF060-PpyABF3-PpyMADS71调控乙烯信号通路介导的梨芽休眠进程[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(10): 2249-2262.
[6]	王依, 王凯轩, 胡思源, 周爽, 史国安. 乙烯代谢和能量状态对‘巴茨拉’牡丹切花瓶插品质的作用研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(6): 1135-1149.
[7]	李欣, 刘亮, 余让才, 李昕悦, 玉云祎, 岳跃冲, 范燕萍. 文心兰花药帽脱落与切花花朵衰老的关系研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(6): 1163-1172.
[8]	杜艳民, 王文辉, 贾晓辉, 王志华, 佟伟, 张鑫楠. 前期低氧处理对梨虎皮病的防控及乙烯释放的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(1): 15-25.
[9]	刘勇1,，王泽琼1,2,，龚林忠1,，王富荣1，王会良1，艾小艳1，何华平1,. 桃乙烯应答因子PpERF1a的克隆与功能分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2020, 47(6): 1165-1171.
[10]	胡淑，安玉艳，汪良驹*. 乙烯参与 ALA-ABA/黑暗调控的苹果叶片气孔运动[J]. 园艺学报, 2020, 47(3): 409-420.
[11]	祝建, 刘本勇, 李述举, 白芝兰, 刘聪, 邓晓东, 张豫, 谢宗周, 刘继红, . 2,4-D在柑橘果实留树保鲜中的作用和可能机制研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2020, 47(11): 2086-2094.
[12]	王敏, 袁梦, 朱攀攀, 凌丽俐, 何义仲, 付行政, 彭良志. 柑橘4种砧木幼苗对铜过量胁迫的生理响应与耐受性差异[J]. 园艺学报, 2020, 47(10): 1969-1981.
[13]	王佳慧，于建强，张全艳，韩朋良，由春香，胡大刚*，郝玉金. 苹果乙烯响应因子基因MdERF11对脱落酸的敏感性分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2020, 47(1): 1-10.
[14]	蔚露1，牛自勉1,，林琭1,，姜闯道2,*，王红宁3，谢鹏1，李志强1，郭晋鸣4. 小冠开心形和细型主干形‘玉露香’梨光能截获与光合作用差异[J]. 园艺学报, 2020, 47(1): 11-22.
[15]	纪薇1,2,3,，郭荣荣1,2,3,，王静波1,2,3，焦晓博1,2,3，闫钊4，昌秦湘4，董志刚2,5，王跃进1,2,3,**. 无核葡萄胚败育生理生化因子灰色关联分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2019, 46(8): 1473-1485.