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园艺学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 2463-2471.

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐低钾切花菊品种筛选及其苗期耐性生理研究

徐顺莉, 房伟民, 管志勇, 蒋甲福, 陈素梅, 廖园, 陈发棣   

  1. (南京农业大学园艺学院,南京 210095)
  • 出版日期:2013-12-25 发布日期:2013-12-25

Screening Cut Chrysanthemum Varieties in Low Potassium Tolerant and Patience Physiology in Seedling

XU  Shun-Li, FANG  Wei-Min, GUAN  Zhi-Yong, JIANG  Jia-Fu, CHEN  Su-Mei, LIAO  Yuan, CHEN  Fa-Di   

  1. (College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
  • Online:2013-12-25 Published:2013-12-25

摘要: 对23 个切花菊品种进行苗期耐低钾指标的筛选研究,结果表明,植物干质量、钾含量、钾
积累量在不同钾浓度处理和不同品种之间均存在显著差异,可以作为切花菊耐低钾能力的评价指标。依
据耐低钾指标,筛选出耐低钾品种‘南农银山’和‘南农菲紫’,不耐低钾品种‘南农红枫’。通过水培
试验研究了不同耐性切花菊品种幼苗对低钾胁迫的生物响应。结果表明:低钾胁迫下耐性弱的‘南农红
枫’叶绿素含量显著降低,SOD 及POD 活性均明显降低,耐性品种‘南农银山’和‘南农菲紫’没有显
著性变化。此外,低钾条件下耐性品种的可溶性糖含量显著降低,淀粉含量没有显著性差异,而耐性弱
的品种可溶性糖含量没有显著差异,淀粉含量显著下降。

关键词: 切花菊, 耐低钾指标, 保护酶, 可溶性糖, 淀粉

Abstract: Twenty-three cut chrysanthemum varieties were hydroponically cultured to screen
hypokalemia indicators in seedling and the results showed that in different potassium,plant dry weight,the
amount of potassium and potassium accumulation are significant different between different varieties.
These may be the evaluation indicators of cut chrysanthemum resistance hypokalemia ability. Based on
potassium indicators screened tolerance varieties‘Nannong Yinshan’and‘Nannong Feizi’,intolerance
variety ‘ Nannong Hongfeng ’ . Different patience cut chrysanthemum varieties seedlings were
hydroponically cultured to study the biological response under low potassium stress and the results showed
that under low potassium stress the‘Nannong Hongfeng’chlorophyll content was significantly reduced,
SOD and POD activity were significantly reduced,‘Nannong Yinshan’and‘Nannong Feizi’haven’t
significantly change. Furthermore,soluble sugar content of tolerant varieties were significantly lower and
amylum content have no significant difference. Soluble sugar content of patience weak varieties have no
significant difference,but amylum content decreased significant.

Key words: cut chrysanthemum, low potassium tolerant indicator, protective enzyme, soluble sugar, amylum

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