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园艺学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 32-40.

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

平榛脱水素基因的克隆与表达分析

 陈新, 梁丽松, 马庆华, 赵天田, 刘庆忠, 王贵禧   

  1. (1 山东省果树研究所,山东泰安 271000;2 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,林木遗传育种国家重点实验室,北京 100091)
  • 出版日期:2013-01-25 发布日期:2013-01-25

Cloning and Expression Characteristics of a Novel Dehydrin Gene from Hazelnut(Corylus heterophylla Fisch.)

CHEN  Xin, LIANG  Li-Song, MA  Qing-Hua, ZHAO  Tian-Tian, LIU  Qing-Zhong, WANG  Gui-Xi   

  1. (1Shandong Institute of Pomology,Tai’an,Shandong 271000,China;2State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding,Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)
  • Online:2013-01-25 Published:2013-01-25

摘要: 以平榛(Corylus heterophylla Fisch.)花芽为试材,采用RT-PCR和RACE方法克隆了一个平榛与脱水素基因同源的cDNA基因,命名为ChDHN(GenBank登录号HM228389),其全长639 bp,具有一个504 bp的潜在编码区,编码167个氨基酸组成的多肽,具有LEA类家族成员具有的特征多肽序列,属于Y4SK2类型DHN基因,预测ChDHN蛋白质分子量18.03 kD,预测其理论等电点为7.28。对ChDHN的时空表达特性进行了研究,以Actin为内参,对ChDHN在4 ℃冷激条件下(0、2、4、8、24和48 h)的表达模式进行了初步的研究,冷激处理后ChDHN表现逐渐上调的表达趋势,24 h达到最大表达量,48 h表达量降低;推测ChDHN属于植物冷适应调节网络中的应答基因;定量RT-PCR分析ChDHN在不同器官中的表达,在种子中高丰度表达,其次是雄花序和花芽,在树皮中表达最低。用PCR、酶切和测序鉴定等方法检测已成功构建重组表达载体pET-32a(+)-DHN,将鉴定完全正确的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经SDS-PAGE分析并经过Western blotting鉴定,表明重组蛋白被IPTG诱导后高效表达出一条比预测分子量18.03 kD大4 kD的融合蛋白。

关键词: 平榛, ChDHN, qRT-PCR, 原核表达

Abstract: A cDNA encoding the dehydrin-like gene homologue was isolated from hazelnut(Corylus heterophylla Fisch.)by RACE-PCR and designated ChDHN(GenBank accession No. HM228389). Sequence analysis showed that cDNA of ChDHN was 639 bp long and contained a single open reading frame. The predicted ChDHN protein has 167 amino acids with an estimated molecular mass of 18.03 kD and an isoelectric point of 7.28,qRT-PCR analysis showed that the expression of ChDHN was induced by low temperature and peaked at 24 h after exposed to low temperatures of 4 ℃. The transcripts of ChDHN appeared in many hazelnut tissues including male inflorescence,bark,flower bud and seeds,but mostly accumulated in seeds. the prokaryotic expression plasmid of pET-32a(+)-DHN was sequenced,digested by restricted endonuclease enzyme of SacⅠand EcoRⅠ simultaneously,meanwhile induce it to be expressed in E. coli BL21 by IPTG,SDS-PAGE analysis and Western blot results showed that the recombinant plasmid pET-32a(+)-His-DHN could be expressed a 4 kD larger molecule mass than predicted molecule mass of fusion protein.

Key words: hazelnut, ChDHN, qRT-PCR, prokaryotic expression

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