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园艺学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 1141-1150.

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

百合抗镰刀菌资源鉴定及抗病相关基因筛选

马璐琳, 张艺萍, 丁鲲, 吴丽芳, 王祥宁, 崔光芬, 贾文杰, 段青, 王继华   

  1. (1 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所,云南省花卉育种重点实验室,昆明 650205;2 云南省农村科技服务中心,昆明 650021)
  • 出版日期:2012-06-25 发布日期:2012-06-25

Resistance Identification of Lily Germplasms to Fusarium oxysporium and Screening of the Resistance Related Genes

MA  Lu-Lin, ZHANG  Yi-Ping, DING  Kun, WU  Li-Fang, WANG  Xiang-Ning, CUI  Guang-Fen, JIA  Wen-Jie, DUAN  Qing, WANG  Ji-Hua   

  1. (1Yunnan Flower Breeding Key Lab,Flower Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China;2Yunnan Rural Science and Techology Service Center,Kunming 650021,China)
  • Online:2012-06-25 Published:2012-06-25

摘要: 对20个百合种质资源的组培苗进行尖孢镰刀菌百合专化型(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lilii)室内接种鉴定;以筛选出有较好抗性的大花卷丹(Lilium leichtlinii var. maximowivzii Baker)为材料,以镰刀菌诱导12和24 h的作为处理组,无菌水处理作为对照组,采用SMART技术构建了百合经镰刀菌诱导后的抑制差减正、反向两个SSH文库。在正向文库中选择了4个抗病相关的ESTs,用半定量RT-PCR分析这些ESTs的表达情况。经接种鉴定,20个百合种质资源中,对百合镰刀菌表现高抗的有3个,中抗9个,感病8个;SSH文库ESTs片段大小为200 ~ 2 000 bp。依据斑点杂交结果,从正向SSH文库中挑取50个单克隆进行测序和比对分析,得到6种共10条抗病相关EST。通过半定量RT-PCR对其中的4条抗病相关ESTs:丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶(serine/threonine protein kinase,S/TPK)、谷胱甘肽S–转移酶(glutathione S-transferase,GST)、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)和亲环素(cyclophilin,CYP)的表达情况进行了分析,证明它们在一定程度上都受百合镰刀菌诱导而表现上调表达,推测其可能参与了百合对镰刀菌枯萎病的抗病过程。

关键词: 百合大花卷丹, 百合尖孢镰刀菌, SSH 文库, 基因表达分析

Abstract: Tissue culture seedlings of 20 lily germplasms were identified for resistance against Fusarium oxysporium by an in vitro inoculation method in laboratory,the highly resistant lily(Lilium leichtlinii var. maximowivzii Baker)was used to construct the forward suppression subtractive hybridization(SSH)library and the backward SSH library using the SMART method. The seedlings were induced by F. oxysporum f. sp. lilii for 12 h and 24 h after inoculation and those treated by water were taken as control. Four resistance-related ESTs were analyzed by the semi-quantitative RT-PCR. The results showed that 3 of 20 identified lily germplasms were highly resistant,nine of them were middle resistant and 8 were susceptible;The inserted segments of SSH library were 200–2 000 bp in length;According to the results of dot blot hybridization,fiftyclones of the forward library were picked out and sequenced,and then 6 classes 10 resistance-related ESTs were obtained. The RT-PCR results of 4 resistance-related genes (serine/threonine protein kinase,glutathione S-transferase,peroxidase,cyclophilin etc.)showed that they were upregulated by F. oxysporum f. sp. lilii and supposed to involved in the disease resistance reaction for Fusarium wilt.

Key words: Lilium leichtlinii var. maximowivzii Baker, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lilii, suppression subtractive hybridization(SSH)library, gene expression analysis