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园艺学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 595-596.

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

极早熟杏新品种‘极早红’

 张艳敏, 陈晓流, 毛志泉, 张芮, 冀晓昊, 冯守千, 陈学森   

  1. (山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,作物生物学国家重点实验室,山东泰安 271018)
  • 出版日期:2012-03-25 发布日期:2012-03-25

A New Very Early-maturing Apricot Cultivar‘Jizaohong’

ZHANG  Yan-Min, CHEN  Xiao-Liu, MAO  Zhi-Quan, ZHANG  Rui, JI  Xiao-Hao, FENG  Shou-Qian, CHEN  Xue-Sen   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology,College of Horticultural Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an,Shandong 271018,China)
  • Online:2012-03-25 Published:2012-03-25

摘要: ‘极早红’杏是从‘新世纪’杏自然授粉的杂种胚培苗中选出的极早熟新品种。果实近圆形,平均单果质量48 g,最大68 g。果实底色浅黄,果面着红色;香味浓,风味佳,含可溶性固形物14.4%,品质上等,离核,仁甜。在山东泰安地区5 月中下旬果实成熟,果实发育期50 ~ 55 d,比‘新世纪’早熟5 ~ 7 d,比‘凯特’早熟15 ~ 20 d。

关键词: 杏, 极早熟, 品种

Abstract: ‘Jizaohong’is a new very early-maturing apricot cultivar selected from the hybrid seedlings from embryo culture of‘Xinshiji’. The fruit is mostly round. Its average fruit weight is 48 g,the biggest is 68 g. It has a yellow background color,covered with red. The soluble solids content is 14.4%. It has a good flavor and quality. Its nucleus is separate from flesh and sweet kernel. The fruit development period is about 50–55 days. It ripens in late May in Tai’an of Shandong,5–7 days earlier than Xinshiji and 15–20 days earlier than Kaite.

Key words: apricot, very early-maturing, cultivar