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园艺学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 381-386.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

朱顶红体细胞胚胎发生及植株再生研究

龚雪琴1,由翠荣1,曲复宁1,*,陈礼学1,于文胜2,解晓旭2   

  1. 1烟台大学生命科学学院,山东烟台 264005;2烟台市园林管理处,山东烟台 264000
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-16 修回日期:2012-01-03 出版日期:2012-02-25 发布日期:2012-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 曲复宁 E-mail:qfnzp@ytu.edu.cn

Somatic Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration in Hippeastrum hybridum

GONG Xue-qin1,YOU Cui-rong1,QU Fu-ning1,*,CHEN Li-xue1,YU Wen-sheng2,and XIE Xiao-xu2   

  1. 1College of Life Science,Yantai University,Yantai,Shandong 264005,China;2Garden Management Department of Yantai,Yantai,Shandong 264000,China
  • Received:2011-09-16 Revised:2012-01-03 Online:2012-02-25 Published:2012-02-25
  • Contact: QU Fu-ning E-mail:qfnzp@ytu.edu.cn

摘要: 通过诱导朱顶红(Hippeastrum hybridum)小鳞茎形成胚性愈伤组织,建立间接的体细胞胚胎发生途径和植株再生的无性繁殖体系。试验结果表明,0.5  mg · L-1的2,4-D附加0.5 mg ·  L-1 6-BA对试管小鳞茎外植体初代胚性愈伤组织的诱导和继代增殖有明显的促进作用,初培养松脆愈伤组织诱导率可达83.3%。2.5 ~ 5.0 mg · L-1 的6-BA对体细胞胚胎的发育有显著的促进作用,培养50 d大于20个体细胞胚发生的愈伤组织约为50%;相同浓度6-BA附加不同浓度NAA的试验组间体细胞胚发育无明显差异。

关键词: 朱顶红, 体细胞胚胎发生, 胚性愈伤组织

Abstract: An effective micropropagation system via callus-mediated(indirect)somatic embryo- genesis was established,using in vitro bulblets as explants in Hippeastrum hybridum. The results showed that 2,4-D(0.5 mg · L-1)and 6-BA(0.5 mg ·  L-1)had important role in inducing embryogenic callus from in vitro bulblets and in multiplication of callus during sub-cultures. The percentage of friable callus formation was 83.3% in primary culture. The 6-BA(2.5–5.0 mg ·  L-1)had a notable effect on development of somatic embryos. The rate of callus with more than twenty somatic embryos was about 50% for 50 days. Development of somatic embryos had no difference on the same 6-BA media supplemented with different concentrations of NAA.

Key words: Hippeastrum hybridum, somatic embryogenesis, embryogenic callus

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