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园艺学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 2349-2356.

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

菊花矮化类病毒的分子检测与序列分析

张志想1,葛蓓孛1,2,潘 嵩1,赵 哲1,2,王红清2,李世访1,*   

  1. (1中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193;2中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院果树系,北京 100193)
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-18 修回日期:2011-11-29 出版日期:2011-12-25 发布日期:2011-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 李世访

Molecular Detection and Sequences Analysis of Chrysanthemum stunt viroid

ZHANG Zhi-xiang1,GE Bei-bei1,2,PAN Song1,ZHAO Zhe1,2,WANG Hong-qing2,and LI Shi-fang1,*   

  1. (1State Key Laboratory of Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;2Department of Fruit Science,College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)
  • Received:2011-08-18 Revised:2011-11-29 Online:2011-12-25 Published:2011-12-25
  • Contact: LI Shi-fang

摘要: 菊花矮化病由菊花矮化类病毒(Chrysanthemum stunt viroid,CSVd)引起。从北京、海南万宁、合肥和哈尔滨共采集了122个野生及商业种植的菊花样品,使用改进的CTAB法提取菊花总RNA后,通过斑点杂交检测CSVd,应用RT-PCR对阳性样品进行克隆、测序。斑点杂交结果表明,在检测的122个样品中有14个样品感染了CSVd,感染率为11.5%;除哈尔滨外的其余3个地区均有CSVd的发生。序列比较分析结果表明,中国的CSVd分离物与韩国和日本分离物的序列最为接近,对其二级结构进行分析发现,与CSVd的参考序列(NC002015)相比,所获得的中国CSVd分离物的序列中虽然有21个碱基发生了突变(大多位于二级结构上的致病区内),但并未影响其折叠成稳定的拟棒状结构。

关键词: 菊花, 菊花矮化类病毒, 斑点杂交, RT-PCR, 序列分析

Abstract: The chrysanthemum stunt disease,caused by Chrysanthemum stunt viroid(CSVd),is a serious threat to chrysanthemum production. To survey the occurrence and epidemic of CSVd and analyze the molecular characterization of CSVd isolates of China. In total of 122 samples,including both wild and commercial cultivars,were collected from Beijing,Wanning in Hainan,Harbin and Hefei in China. The total RNA of chrysanthemum samples were extracted by modified CTAB method and then detected by dot-blot hybridization using cRNA probe of CSVd. The positive samples tested by dot-blot hybridization were further detected by RT-PCR. cDNA of CSVd was cloned and sequenced. The results of dot-blot hybridization showed that 14 samples were positive for CSVd,which occurred in all the regions except for Harbin at infection ratio of 11.5%. Sequences analysis indicated that CSVd isolates of China shared the most close relationship with CSVd isolates of Korea and Japan. Compared with reference sequence of CSVd(NC002015),there were 21 mutations for CSVd isolates of China. The prediction of secondary structure showed the mutations,most of which happened in pathogenicity region,have no impact on folding into stable rod-like structure.

Key words: chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum stunt viroid, dot-blot hybridization, RT-PCR, sequence analysis

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