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园艺学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (09): 1699-1706.

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

野生西瓜种质PI296341-FR抗枯萎病菌生理小种2的遗传规律

邹小花1,2,张海英2,李 胜1,耿丽华2,宫国义2,任 毅2,许 勇2,*   

  1. (1甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,兰州 730070;2北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心,北京 100097)
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-11 修回日期:2011-07-20 出版日期:2011-09-25 发布日期:2011-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 许 勇

Inheritance of Resistance to Race 2 of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveurm in Watermelon Wild Germplasm PI296341-FR(Citrullus lanatus var. citriodes)

ZOU Xiao-hua1,2,ZHANG Hai-ying2,LI Sheng1,GENG Li-hua2,GONG Guo-yi2,REN Yi2,and XU Yong2,*   

  1. (1College of Life Science and Technology,Gansu Agricuhural University,Lanzhou 730070,China;2Beijing Vegetable Research Center,Beijing 100097,China)
  • Received:2011-04-11 Revised:2011-07-20 Online:2011-09-25 Published:2011-09-25
  • Contact: XU Yong

摘要: 以抗枯萎病的野生西瓜种质PI296341-FR和高度感病的高品质西瓜自交系97103为亲本杂交,获得P1,P2,F1,B1,B2,F2等6世代及RILs(F2S8)永久分离群体。采用植物数量性状主基因 + 多基因混合遗传模型,进行6世代联合分析和RILs(F2S8)联合分析,探讨PI296341-FR对西瓜枯萎病菌生理小种 2 的抗性遗传规律。6世代分析结果表明,对生理小种2的抗性遗传符合1对加性主基因 + 加性—显性多基因遗传模型,主基因遗传率在B1,B2和F2群体中分别为31.8%,23.4%和48.6%,加性效应为0;多基因遗传率为16.5% ~ 43.9%,加性效应为2.24,显性效应为–0.75。RILs(F2S8)联合分析显示,对生理小种2的抗性遗传符合3对连锁的等加性主基因遗传模型,主基因遗传率为66.2%,加性效应–0.51,主基因间重组率0.16。两种遗传模型分析结果显示:PI296341-FR对西瓜枯萎病菌生理小种2的抗性遗传由主基因和微效基因共同控制,微效基因加性效应与显性效应的绝对值均高于主基因。

关键词: 西瓜, 西瓜枯萎病, 生理小种2, 抗性, 遗传规律

Abstract: RILs(F2S8)populations and six generations(P1,P2,F1,B1,B2,F2)derived from a cross of PI296341-FR(resistant) and 97103(susceptible)were used to investigate the inheritance of resistance to race 2 of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveurm. Using the mixed model of major gene plus polygene,the resistance to race 2 of Fusarium oxysporum was showed to fit one pair of additive-major genes plus additive-dominant polygene model(D-2 model). In B1,B2 and F2 populations,the heritability of major genes with recessive effect was estimated to be 31.8%,23.4% and 48.6% respectively,and the polygene heritability ranged from 16.5% to 43.9%. Meanwhile,three linkage major genes with equal additive effect(F-3)were found to govern the inheritance of resistance to race 2 in the RILs(F2S8) populations,and the inheritance of major genes was estimated to be 66.2%,additive effect was–0.51. The recombinant rate between three major genes was about 0.16. This result indicated that the resistance to race 2 of Fusarium oxysporum in PI296341-FR was controlled by both major and minor genes,and the cumulative value for additive and dominant effects of minor genes were respectively higher than that of major genes.

Key words: atermelon, Fusarium oxysporum, race 2, resistance, inheritance

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