非洲菊有机生态型无土栽培基质的筛选

园艺学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 538-543.

非洲菊有机生态型无土栽培基质的筛选

傅松玲；傅玉兰；高正辉

( 安徽农业大学森林利用学院, 合肥230036)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2001-12-25 发布日期:2001-12-25

Selection of Organic Ecotype Soilless Culture Media for Gerbera jamesonii

Fu Songling, Fu Yulan, and Gao Zhenghui

( Forestory Utiliz ation College , Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei 230036)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-12-25 Published:2001-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以非洲菊为试材, 炉渣、香菇渣、平菇渣、泥炭、锯末等为栽培基质材料, 消毒有机肥代替营养液, 进行有机生态型无土栽培试验。采用类旋转排列试验设计方法, 分析比较8 种基质配方与两种肥料配方组合对非洲菊生长及开花生理的影响, 并设土壤栽培对照区。结果表明, 非洲菊无土栽培基质以炉渣!香菇渣( 3! 1 ) + ( 5 kg 消毒鸡粪+ 1 kg 复合肥) / m³配方为最佳; 其次为炉渣!香菇渣!锯末!泥炭( 2!5!4!2 ) + ( 5 kg 消毒鸡粪+ 1 kg 复合肥) / m³。

关键词: 非洲菊, 有机生态型, 无土栽培, 基质

Abstract: This paper took Gerbera jamesonii as trial sample and cinder, mushroom residue, peat and saw dust as culture media. By using sterilized organic fertilizer to replace chemical nutrition liquid, organic ecotype soilless cultivation was conducted and the similar circle arrangement method was
used in the experiment . 8 medium formulas and 2 fert ilizer formulas were tested during the growth of Gerbera Jamesonii to compare and analyse their influence. The result showed that soilless culture was better than soil culture. The growth of the trial sample increased apparently on the medium of A1B1 ( 3 cinder and 1mushroom residue, and 5 kg muck and 1 kg compound fert ilizer per m³) . The second favorite medium was A6B1 ( 2 peat , 4 saw dust, 2 cinder and 5 mushroom residue, and 5 kg muck and 1 kg compound fertilizer per m³) .

Key words: Gerbera jamesonii Bolus, Organic ecotype, Soilless culture, Medium

中图分类号:

傅松玲;傅玉兰;高正辉. 非洲菊有机生态型无土栽培基质的筛选[J]. 园艺学报, 2001, 28(6): 538-543.

Fu Songling;Fu Yulan;and Gao Zhenghui. Selection of Organic Ecotype Soilless Culture Media for Gerbera jamesonii[J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2001, 28(6): 538-543.

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