保护地黄瓜苗期性状遗传分析

园艺学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 443-446.

保护地黄瓜苗期性状遗传分析　

顾兴芳;张春震;封林林;方秀娟;张天明

(中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所, 北京100081)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-10-25 发布日期:2002-10-25

Genetic Analysis of Some Seedling Characters in Protected Cucumber

Gu Xingfang, Zhang Chunzhen, Feng Linlin, Fang Xiujuan, and Zhang Tianming

(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100081 , China)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-10-25 Published:2002-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以6份保护地黄瓜自交系为试材, 采用完全双列杂交设计轮配法(不含反交) 配制15 个组
合, 研究了黄瓜苗期子叶面积、真叶面积、地上部鲜样质量、株高和下胚轴长度的遗传规律。结果表明:单株子叶面积、真叶面积和地上部鲜样质量的遗传以显性效应为主, 广义遗传力分别为93. 3 %、97. 2 %和94. 3 % , 狭义遗传力分别为35. 3 %、43. 7 %和52. 9 %; 株高和下胚轴长度的遗传以加性效应为主, 广义遗传力分别为98. 2 %和97. 8 % , 狭义遗传力分别为78. 2 %和87. 6 %。控制这些性状的基因可能是寡基因或寡基因组。

关键词: 黄瓜, 苗期性状, 双列杂交, 遗传分析, 遗传力

Abstract: Six cucumber inbred lines for protected cultivation were used as materials in the experiment . The genetic analysis of some seedling characters , including cotyledon area , true leaf area , fresh mass above-ground were
conducted by using complete diallel crossing (without reciprocal crossing) . Results showed that the inheritances of cotyledon area , true leaf area and fresh mass above2ground were mainly dominant effect . The broad heritabilities of themwere 93. 3 % , 97. 2 % and 94. 3 % , while the narrow heritabilities of them were 35. 3 % , 43. 7 % and 52. 9 % respectively. However , the inheritances of plant height and plumular axis length were mainly additive effect . The broad heritabilities of them were 98. 2 % and 97. 8 % , while the narrow heritabilities of them were 78. 2 % and 87. 6 % respectively. The genes controlling these characters might be oligogene or oligogenome.

Key words: Cucumber, Seedling stage, Character, Diallel crossing, Genetic analysis, Heritability

中图分类号:

S 642. 2

顾兴芳;张春震;封林林;方秀娟;张天明. 保护地黄瓜苗期性状遗传分析　[J]. 园艺学报, 2002, 29(5): 443-446.

Gu Xingfang;Zhang Chunzhen;Feng Linlin;Fang Xiujuan;and Zhang Tianming. Genetic Analysis of Some Seedling Characters in Protected Cucumber[J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2002, 29(5): 443-446.

[1]	罗天宽, 吴海涛, 张圣美, 黄宗安, 孙继, 水德聚, 陈先知. 黄瓜新品种‘瓯翠1号’[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(S2): 125-126.
[2]	王鹤冰, 向华丰, 陈新中, 张生, 张洪成. 华南型黄瓜新品种‘新燕095’[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(S1): 79-80.
[3]	许春梅, 张作标, 柳景兰, 王昕, 杨龙, 赵丹, 刘思宇, 贾云鹤, 孟雪娇, 崔嵩岑. 黄瓜新品种‘绿春2号’[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(S1): 81-82.
[4]	张利东, 黄洪宇, 孔维良, 李加旺, 李愚鹤, . 华北型黄瓜新品种‘津优355’[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(S1): 83-84.
[5]	王惠哲, 杨瑞环, 邓强, 曹明明, 李淑菊, . 抗黑星病黄瓜新品种‘津冬369’[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(S1): 85-86.
[6]	聂鑫淼, 栾恒, 冯改利, 王超, 李岩, 魏珉. 硅营养和嫁接砧木对黄瓜幼苗耐冷性的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(8): 1795-1804.
[7]	韩鲁杰, 冯一清, 杨秀华, 张宁, 毕焕改, 艾希珍. 有机肥化肥配施对大棚黄瓜根区土壤与根系特征的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(5): 1047-1059.
[8]	权建华, 段誉, 罗天, 袁强, 齐鑫, 王勤礼. 黄瓜新品种‘裕研9号’[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(3): 703-704.
[9]	宋蒙飞, 查高辉, 陈劲枫, 娄群峰. 黄瓜株型性状分子基础研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(12): 2683-2702.
[10]	王团团, 缑晨星, 夏磊, 朱拼玉, 李季, 陈劲枫. 黄瓜10个基因型材料外植体内源激素水平及比例对其离体再生的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(9): 1731-1742.
[11]	赵昌博, 郑世伟, 边婷, 王爽, 张小兰, 富宏丹, 孙周平, 李天来. 日光温室黄瓜不同连作茬次土壤的中量与微量元素含量变化[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(9): 1805-1814.
[12]	胡伟, 刘昱希, 赵勤政, 陈劲枫, 娄群峰. 黄瓜—酸黄瓜异附加系的创制与鉴定[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(7): 1349-1358.
[13]	程凤, 宋蒙飞, 曹蕾, 张孟茹, 杨志歌, 陈劲枫, 娄群峰. 黄瓜的一个中短果突变体基因的初步定位[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(7): 1359-1370.
[14]	贾会霞, 李锡香, 宋江萍, 林毓娥, 张晓辉, 邱杨, 阳文龙, 娄群峰, 王海平. 黄瓜核心种质白粉病抗性的全基因组关联分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(7): 1371-1385.
[15]	林毓娥, 梁肇均, 何晓明, 王瑞, 刘文睿, 吴廷全, 彭庆务, 江彪, 王敏, 谢大森. 华南型黄瓜新品种‘力丰2号’[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(7): 1431-1432.