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园艺学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 1531-1532.

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

中晚熟苹果新品种‘锦秀红’

阎振立*,张恒涛,过国南,张顺妮,刘珍珍   

  1. (中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州 450009)
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-13 修回日期:2010-08-02 出版日期:2010-09-25 发布日期:2010-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 阎振立

A New Middle-late Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Jinxiu Hong’

YAN Zhen-li*,ZHANG Heng-tao,GUO Guo-nan,ZHANG Shun-ni,and LIU Zhen-zhen   

  1. (Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450009,China)
  • Received:2010-05-13 Revised:2010-08-02 Online:2010-09-25 Published:2010-09-25
  • Contact: YAN Zhen-li

摘要: ‘锦秀红’苹果是从‘华冠’中选出的早熟浓红色芽变新品种。果实近圆锥形,果皮底色绿黄,果面全面着鲜红色,平均单果质量205 g。果肉淡黄色,肉质细,脆而多汁,风味酸甜适宜。果实硬度18.06 kg · cm-2,可溶性固形物13.3%,总糖11.67%,可滴定酸0.29%,维生素C 0.0514 mg · g-1。品质上等,耐贮藏。早果性好,坐果率高,丰产。在豫西地区果实8月下旬开始着色,9月中旬成熟,比‘华冠’早15 d左右。

关键词: 苹果, 品种

Abstract: ‘Jinxiu Hong’is a new middle-late ripening apple cultivar,selected from mutation breeding of‘Huaguan’. Its fruit shape is nearly conical,with a greenish yellow skin,covered with full red blush. The average fruit weight is 205 g. The flesh is light yellow in color,fine,crisp and juicy,sour-sweet palatable,with a firmness of 18.06 kg · cm-2,13.3% soluble solids content,11.67% total sugar,0.29% titratable acid content,0.0514 mg · g-1 vitamin C content. It has very good quality and excellent storage ability. The trees are precocious and very productive. It matures 15 days earlier than ‘Huaguan’in the middle of September.

Key words: apple, cultivar

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