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园艺学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 914-917.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

石蒜属植物花粉形态及分类研究

周守标;余本祺;罗 琦;秦卫华;王 影
  

  1. (安徽师范大学生命科学学院, 芜湖241000)
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-25 修回日期:2005-01-07 出版日期:2005-10-25 发布日期:2005-10-25

Pollen Morphology of Lycoris Herb. and Its Taxonomic Significance

Zhou Shoubiao;Yu Benqi;Luo Qi;Qin Weihua;Wang Ying   

  1. (College of Life Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China)
  • Received:2004-11-25 Revised:2005-01-07 Online:2005-10-25 Published:2005-10-25

摘要: 利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对石蒜属(Lycoris Herb. ) 13种植物的花粉形态进行了系统观察和比较分析。结果表明, 石蒜属植物花粉形态均为两侧对称, 赤道面观呈舟形或肾形, 极面观为椭圆形或长椭圆形, 具有单萌发槽或萌发沟, 槽长几乎达两端; 花粉的外壁具网状纹饰, 可划分为粗网状纹饰和细网状纹饰两种类型; 根据扫描电镜清楚观察到在网眼底壁及网脊上是否附有小乳突或小瘤状突起, 又划分为无乳突粗网、乳突粗网和无乳突细网、乳突细网4个亚型。通过花粉形态特征结合其他性状的比较分析,对石蒜属植物的种间分类与系统演化关系进行了探讨。

关键词: 石蒜属, 花粉形态, 种间关系

Abstract: Morphological studies of pollen of thirteen species of Lycoris Herb. in China were reported in this paper. The result shows that pollen grains of Lycoris Herb. are all zygomorphic; navicular or reniform is in equitorial view, and oval or long oval in polar view; monocolpate. The exine ornamentation are reticulate CR ( i.e. coarsely reticulate) or FR ( i.e. finely reticulate). Under SEM, several little papillae or tubercles can be seen at the bottom of luming or the murus. According to this, we divide them into 4 subtypes: NPCR ( i.e. no papillae coarsely reticulate) 、PCR ( i.e. papillae coarsely reticulate) 、NPFR ( i.e. no papillae finely reticulate) 、PFR ( i.e. papillae finely reticulate). Investigations on pollen grains can provide significant data for studies of interspecific relationships and systematics of Lycoris Herb.

Key words: Lycoris Herb., Pollen morphology, Interspecific relationship

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