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园艺学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 172-172.

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

‘富士’花药培养选育出苹果新品种‘华富’

杨振英;薛光荣;苏佳明;迟福梅;牛健哲;丛佩华   

  1. (中国农业科学院果树研究所, 兴城125100)
  • 收稿日期:2004-07-26 修回日期:2004-09-27 出版日期:2005-02-25 发布日期:2005-02-25

A New Apple Cultivar ‘Huafu’Bred by Anther Culture of ‘Fuji’

Yang Zhenying;Xue Guangrong;Su Jiaming;Chi Fumei;Niu Jianzhe;Cong Peihua   

  1. (Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Xingcheng 125100, China)
  • Received:2004-07-26 Revised:2004-09-27 Online:2005-02-25 Published:2005-02-25

摘要: ‘华富’品种是采用单倍体育种技术, 由‘富士’苹果花药培养选育出的高品质新品种。果实近圆形, 平均单果质量236.5 g; 果形指数0.86; 果皮底色淡黄, 盖色红色, 有条纹; 果肉黄色、硬脆中细, 果肉硬度9.2~9.96 kg/ cm2 , 可溶性固形物平均16.9%; 可溶性糖平均13%; 风味酸甜适度, 有淡香, 品质上等或极上等; 果实成熟期10月20日左右。

关键词: 苹果, 花药, 培养, 品种

Abstract:

‘Huafu’ is a new variety of high qualities selected by anther-culture of ‘Fuji’with the technology of haploid-breeding. The fruit, with 236.5 g of the average mass and 0.86 of the shape-index is nearly round, the color of the peel is yellow covered with red striations; the flesh texture is yellowish white and crisp and fine with 9.2 - 9.96 kg/ cm2 of hardness, 16.9% of soluble solid and 13% of soluble sugar. The fruit ripened around October 20 with middle sweet and sour and a little scent.

Key words: Apple, Anther, Culture, Cultivar

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