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园艺学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 1061-1064.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

美丽异木棉光合特性的研究

吴吉林;李永华;叶庆生   

  1. (华南师范大学生命科学学院, 广东省植物发育生物工程重点实验室, 广州510631)
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-17 修回日期:2005-03-29 出版日期:2005-12-25 发布日期:2005-12-25

Wu Jilin;Li Yonghua; Ye Qingsheng   

  • Received:2005-01-17 Revised:2005-03-29 Online:2005-12-25 Published:2005-12-25

摘要: 对美丽异木棉光合特性进行了研究。结果表明: 美丽异木棉的光饱和点和补偿点分别约为1 600和35μmol·m- 2 ·s- 1 , 表观量子效率为0.0263; CO2 饱和点和补偿点分别约为1 000和59μmol·mol- 1 , 羧化效率为0.0622; 光合适温为24~28℃; 晴天的净光合速率日变化为双峰曲线, 次峰明显低于首峰; Pn季节变化也为双峰曲线; Pn与气孔导度呈显著正相关, 与蒸腾速率、光照强度呈正相关, 与胞间CO2 浓度呈显著负相关, 但与温度的相关性不明显。

关键词: 美丽异木棉, 光合特性, 生理生态因子, 相关性

Abstract: The photosynthetic characteristics of leaves in Chorisia speciosa were studied. The results were as follow: The light saturated point and compensate point of leaves of Chorisia speciosa were about 1 600 and 35μmol·m- 2 · s- 1 respectively, while the apparent quantum efficiency was 0.0263; The CO2 saturatedpoint and compensate pointwere about 1 000 and 59μmol·mol- 1 respectively, while the carboxying efficiency was 0.0622; The optimal temperature of photosynthesis ability was 24 - 28℃; The diurnal variation of net photosynthetic rate of leaves in sunny days exhibited bimodal curve, with a lower value of the second peak than that of the first peak, whereas, a bimodal curve of the seasonal variation of Pn was observed; Pn had a significantly positive relationship with stomata conductance and a positive relationship with transp iration rate and photosynthetic active radiation, but a obvious negative relationship with intercellular CO2 concentration. The relationship between Pn and air temperature was indefinite.

Key words: Chorisia speciosa, Photosynthesis characteristics, Physoecological factor, Correlation

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