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园艺学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 707-708.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

小金海棠高效脱毒检测体系的探讨

程玉琴 韩振海 许雪峰 徐 践2   

  1. ( 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京100094; 北京农学院园艺系,北京102206)
  • 收稿日期:2003-01-23 修回日期:2003-04-30 出版日期:2003-12-25 发布日期:2003-12-25

Studies Oil Efficient System of Elimination and Detection Viruses for Malus xiaojinensis

Cheng Yuqin , Han Zhenhai ,Xu Xuefeng , and Xu Jian z   

  1. ( College ofAgronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University,Beiji~ 100094,China ; Department ofHorticalture,Bei一声 Agr/caltural Coaege, 8e0
  • Received:2003-01-23 Revised:2003-04-30 Online:2003-12-25 Published:2003-12-25

摘要: 以小金海棠组培苗为试材,对其进行苹果潜隐病毒接种、脱毒及检测方法的研究,探讨了一
种针对小金海棠的快速高效的脱毒检测体系。结果表明,恒温38℃处理20 d或变温38/22℃处理30 d并结
合茎尖培养,对脱除小金海棠苹果褪绿叶斑病毒和苹果茎沟病毒的效果较好。离体条件下,指示植物‘苏
俄苹果’和‘弗琴尼苹果’不适合检测该两种病毒,而用PAS—ELISA法检测结果较灵敏。

关键词: 小金海棠, 试管微嫁接, 接种, 脱毒, 检测

Abstract: Abstract:An eficient system of elimination and detection viruses for Malus xiaoiinensis was studied in this
article.The results obtained showed that 20 day constan t or 30 day alternating heat therapy in combination with tip
propagation Was efective to eliminate ACLSV and ASGV 0f M . xiaoiinensis. 1e results also indicated that PAS—
EU SA Was relatively sensitive while micmgrafting technique in vitro Was not suitable to detect ACLSV an d ASGV 0f
M.xiaojinensis.

Key words: Malus xiaojinensis, Micrografting technique in, itm, Inoculate, Heat treatment, Virus detection

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