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园艺学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 763-768.

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

诱抗剂对切花百合生长、抗病性及相关酶活性的影响

郭 芳1,王亚军1,*,谢忠奎1,高永平2,郭志鸿1,张玉宝1,童勋章1   

  1. (1中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,皋兰生态与农业综合试验站,兰州 730000;2中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所生态与农业研究室,兰州 730000)
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-22 修回日期:2010-04-23 出版日期:2010-05-25 发布日期:2010-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 王亚军

The Effects of Inducers on Growth,Disease Resistance and Related Enzymes Activities of Lily Cut Flower

GUO Fang1,WANG Ya-jun1,*,XIE Zhong-kui1,GAO Yong-ping2,GUO Zhi-hong1,ZHANG Yu-bao1,and TONG Xun-zhang1   

  1. (1Gaolan Ecological and Agricultural Integrated Development Station of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;2Ecological and Agricultural Research Laboratory of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China)
  • Received:2010-01-22 Revised:2010-04-23 Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-05-25
  • Contact: WANG Ya-jun

摘要: 分别用DL-β氨基丁酸(DL-β-aminobutyric acid,BABA)、移栽灵(Isolane,有效成分:10%稻瘟灵,10%噁霉灵)、表油菜素内酯(epibrassino1ide,epi-BR)、水溶性壳聚糖(hydrosoluble chitosan,OS)、苯并噻二唑(acibenzolar,BTH)、脱落酸(abscisic acid,ABA)、MgO和NH4Cl浸泡切花百合种球根部与鳞片,通过盆栽、田间种植和鳞片包埋,测定其生长指标,POD、PAL、PPO等防御酶活性以及根腐病的病情指数。结果表明,各种试剂处理后,植株叶片防御酶活性增加,株高、叶片数、茎粗等生长性状得到改善,子球鳞片数增加,病情指数减小。其中OS 400 mg · L-1处理的百合在各个生理指标以及抗病性上明显高于对照。

关键词: 百合, 切花百合, 根腐病, 生理生化指标, 水溶性壳聚糖

Abstract: In order to explore the effects of different inducers in enhancing the resistance against lily cut flower disease,roots and scales of lily bulb were soaked in chemicals such as DL-β-aminobutyric acid(BABA),Isolane(10% isoprothiolane,10% hymexazol),epibrassino1ide(epi-BR),hydrosoluble chitosan (OS),acibenzolar(BTH),abscisic acid(ABA)、MgO and NH4Cl before planted or embedded. Growth indexes,the activities of defensive enzymes such as POD,PAL,PPO and disease index were determined by three separated trials,those were potted test,field test and embedded scales test. The results showed that all the inducers involved in the research can increase activities of defensive enzymes and budding rate of scales,improve growth properties including the height,the number of the leaves and the
thickness of stems,furthermore reduce disease. Compared with the control,the treatments with OS 400 significantly promoted plant physiological and biochemical indexes and disease resistance.

Key words: lily, lily cut flower, root rot disease, physiological and biochemical index, OS

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