https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 607-612.

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

蓝猪耳花器官的发生与发育

陈素红1,2,邹 璞2,廖景平2,*   

  1. (1广东食品药品职业学院,广州 510520;2中国科学院华南植物园,广州 510650)
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-08 修回日期:2010-03-17 出版日期:2010-04-25 发布日期:2010-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 廖景平

Floral Organogenesis and Development of Torenia fournieri

CHEN Su-hong1,2,ZOU Pu2,and LIAO Jing-ping2,*   

  1. (1Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College,Guangzhou 510520,China;2South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China)
  • Received:2009-07-08 Revised:2010-03-17 Online:2010-04-25 Published:2010-04-25
  • Contact: LIAO Jing-ping

摘要: 玄参科植物蓝猪耳(Torenia fournieri)的萼片、花冠、雄蕊和雌蕊原基都具两侧对称性,且为合萼、合瓣花,雄蕊着生在花冠上,子房两心皮两室。花器官分化顺序为萼片、雄蕊原基、花瓣原基、雌蕊原基。5枚萼片原基发生顺序不一致,其式样为近轴面1原基-远轴面2原基-2侧生原基,萼片原基的发育是同步的;雄蕊原基先于花瓣原基发生,但其发育比花瓣原基缓慢,4枚雄蕊原基几乎同时发生;5枚花瓣原基同时发生,且远轴面的两枚花瓣原基后来有愈合迹象。与同科Agalinis densiflora花发育比较,两种植物花器官原基发生的时间和先后顺序有较大的差异。与同科地黄属(Rehmannia)、苦苣台科(Gesneriaceae)异叶苣苔属(Whytockia)、尖舌苣苔属(Rhynchoglossum)和台闽苣苔属(Titanotrichum)的花器官发生和发育比较,发现玄参科和苦苣苔科的花器官发生和发育关系比较复杂,5属并不能笼统划分为两种不同的式样,认为以子房室数和胎座类型划分玄参科和苦苣苔科的可靠性仍需进一步探讨。

关键词: 蓝猪耳, 花器官, 发生, 发育

Abstract: The flower of Torenia fournieri(Scrophulariaceae)is perfect,usually zygomorphic. Corolla is sympetalous,trumpet shaped and with a lower lip divided into three lobes and a larger upper lip with two lobes. Initiation of five sepal primordia is not consistent in order;The order of initiation is from one adaxial primordium,two abaxial primordia and finally two lateral primordia, while their development is synchronous. Four stamen primordia initiate nearly at the same time before the initiation of the petal primordia and grow slower than the petal primordia. Five petal primordia initiate simultaneously,and two abaxial primordia are fused later. Compared to the floral organogenesis of Agalinis(Scrophulariaceae),there are more differences in the time and order of every floral primordia initiation. While compared to the patterns of floral organogenesis of Rehmannia(Scrophulariaceae),Whytockia,Rhynchoglossum and Titanotrichum(Gesneriaceae),there are not two distinct patterns of the five genera exist in the floral organogenesis,which shows relatively complex relationship between Scrophulariaceae and Gesneriaceae and that the ovary locules and placentation were used to division of these two falimies should be studied further.

Key words: Torenia fournieri, floral organogenesis, development

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