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园艺学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (03): 328-330.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同倍性西瓜花粉形态观察

刘文革1,2 ;王鸣1; 阎志红2   

  1. ( 1西北农林科技大学园艺学院,杨凌 712100; 2中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州 450009)
  • 收稿日期:2002-09-06 修回日期:2002-12-03 出版日期:2003-06-25 发布日期:2003-06-25

Observation and Comparison on Pollen Morphology of Different Ploidy Watermelon

Liu Wen’ge1,2;Wang Ming1; Yan Zhihong2
  

  1. (1Horticulture College, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100,China; 2Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450009, China)
  • Received:2002-09-06 Revised:2002-12-03 Online:2003-06-25 Published:2003-06-25

摘要: 采用扫描电子显微镜对不同倍性西瓜12个品种的花粉形态进行了系统观察,结果表明:二倍体花粉多为近长球形,极轴/赤道轴(P/E)值为1.283,具3孔沟,花粉整齐一致;四倍体花粉为圆球形,P/E值为1.111,有3孔沟,4孔沟,多孔沟,其中有异形花粉、粘连花粉和空瘪花粉等;三倍体花粉全部为空瘪花粉。从孢粉学角度阐述了四倍体花粉萌发率低,三倍体花粉不育的原因。

关键词: 西瓜, 花粉, 形态, 二倍体, 三倍体, 四倍体

Abstract:

Morphological characters of the pollen grain of diploid, triploid and tetraploid watermelons (Citrullus lanatus)were observed with the aid of scanning electron microscope.Population polen of the diploid waterm elon were in good order; their pollen’s shape with 3 apertures was subprolate and average P/E ratio was 1.283;The polen grains of the tetraploid was spheroidal with 3,4 and more ape rtures, average pollen’s P/E ratios was 1.111; Heteromophic, adhesive and shrivelled pollen were observed on tetraploid watermelon.All of the pollen grains of the triploid were shrivelled . The reasons of lower germination of antotetraploid pollen and abotive pollen of triploid were discussed from palynological observations.

Key words:

Watermelon, Pollen, Morphology, Diploid, Triploid, Tetraploid

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