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园艺学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 153-153.

• 新品种 • 上一篇    

早熟西瓜新品种‘天骄’

荆艳彩*; 常高正;徐小利;李晓慧;牛屹立   

  1. (河南农业科学院园艺研究所, 郑州 450002)
  • 收稿日期:2007-08-15 修回日期:2007-09-14 出版日期:2008-01-25 发布日期:2008-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 荆艳彩

A New Early-maturity Watermelon Cultivar‘Tianjiao’

JING Yan-cai*, CHANG Gao-zheng, XU Xiao-li, LI Xiao-hui, and NIU Yi-li   

  1. (Institute of Horticulture, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Zhengzhou 450002, China)
  • Received:2007-08-15 Revised:2007-09-14 Online:2008-01-25 Published:2008-01-25

摘要: ‘天骄’为早熟西瓜新品种。果实圆形,果形指数1.0,果皮浅绿底上覆墨绿色条带,单瓜质量5~6 kg,果肉大红色,肉质细脆,纤维少,中心可溶性固形物11.94%,抗裂性好,品质优良。全生育期94 d,高抗西瓜炭疽病、病毒病,中抗西瓜枯萎病,产量可达45 t·hm-2

关键词: 西瓜, 品种, 早熟

Abstract: Tianjiao is an early-maturing, high quality, and disease resistant new cultivar of watermelon bred by YB-7 as female parent and ZJ-4 as male parent. It is early-maturing cultivar with a growth period of 94 days. The fruit is spherical in shape and fruit shape index is 1.0. The fruit peel is light green mixed with dark green stripe in colour and is 1.0 cm in thickness. The mass of a single fruit is 5-6 kg. The yield is 45 t·hm-2 or more. It is highly resistant to anthrax of watermelon, watermelon virus disease, and moderately resistant to watermelon with disease. Its flesh is red in colour, crisp, less fibber content. The content of central soluble solids is 11.94%. It is resistant to cracking and convenient to store and transport with high quality.

Key words: watermelon, cultivar, early-maturing

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