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园艺学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 63-66.

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

长白山野生草莓资源的调查与分类研究

代汉萍, 雷家军, 邓明琴
  

  1. (沈阳农业大学园艺学院, 沈阳110161)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-02-25 发布日期:2007-02-25

Investigation and Studies on Classif ication of W ild Fragaria spp. Distributedin Changbai Mountains

DAI Han-ping;LEI Jia-jun; DENG Ming-qin   

  1. (College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-02-25 Published:2007-02-25

摘要:

近10年来对长白山野生草莓资源进行了较深入考察, 共收集到野生资源20份。对其植物分
类学性状进行观察记载、对比分析和分类研究, 鉴定它们分属于两种倍性的3个种, 即二倍体种东北草莓
(Fragaria mandschurica Staudt) 、四倍体种东方草莓( F. orientals Lozinsk. ) 和伞房草莓( F. corymbosa Loz
insk. ) , 确认前人报道的长白山区分布有东方草莓的一个变种———绿叶东方草莓[ F. orientalis var. concolor
(Kitag. ) Liou et C. Y. Li ] 实际为伞房草莓。首次报道长白山分布有伞房草莓。

关键词: 草莓, 种质资源, 分类

Abstract: The wild strawberry germplasm resources are widely distributed in Changbai Mountains. The
strawberry gemplasm resources in Changbai Mountains were investigated and totally 20 wild strawberry geno
types had been collected in recent 10 years. Their taxonomic characters were observed and described, and
their classification was studied by comparison. These wild strawberries are classified into 3 species according to
the study, which are dip loid Fragaria m andschurica Staudt, tetrap loid F. orientalis Lozinsk. and F. corymbo
sa
Lozinsk. F. orientalis var. concolor distributed in Changbai Mountains, which was regarded as the variety
of F. orientalis Lozinsk. before, was denied according to the p resent study and itwas identified as F. corym
bosa
Lozinsk. This is the first report that F. corymbosa Lozinsk. is distributed in Changbai Mountains

Key words: Strawberry, Fragaria, Germplasm resources, Taxonomy