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园艺学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (S2): 111-112.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0298

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

螺丝椒新品种‘中椒409号’

曹亚从,张正海,于海龙,冯锡刚,张宝玺,王立浩*   

  1. 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京 100081
  • 出版日期:2022-11-26 发布日期:2022-12-06
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-23-A15);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-IVFCAAS)

A New Spiral Pepper Cultivar‘Zhongjiao 409’

CAO Yacong,ZHANG Zhenghai,YU Hailong,FENG Xigang,ZHANG Baoxi,and WANG Lihao*   

  1. Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
  • Online:2022-11-26 Published:2022-12-06

摘要: ‘中椒409号’是以优良自交系12C91-2为母本,BLM-0-3-5-1为父本配制而成的杂交一代螺丝椒品种。中熟,平均始花节位10.8节。果实羊角形,果面有坑凹、螺旋,中辣,果实平均纵径25.00 cm,横径3.60 cm,果肉厚约0.30 cm,单果质量96.40 g,产量54 091.5 kg • hm-2。中抗黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV),抗疫病,抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)、番茄花叶病毒[ToMV(P0)]、辣椒轻斑驳病毒[PMMoV(P1,2)]。丰产、稳产,连续结果能力强,主要适应北方设施栽培,也适合部分区域露地栽培。

关键词: 辣椒, 一代杂种, 抗病, 辣椒轻斑驳病毒, 品种

Abstract: ‘Zhongjiao 409’is a F1 hybrid spiral pepper cultivar using inbred line 12C91-2 as the female parent and BLM-0-3-5-1 as the male parent. It is of medium maturity. The average first floral bud is borne at node 10.8. The fruit is goat-horn-shaped,with pits and spirals on the fruit surface. It is medium spicy. The average longitudinal diameter of the fruit is 25.00 cm,the average horizontal diameter of the fruit is 3.60 cm. The flesh thickness is about 0.30 cm,the average fruit weight is 96.40 g,and the yield is 54 091.5 kg • hm-2. It is moderate resistance to CMV and resistance to Phytophthora capsici,TMV, ToMV(P0) and PMMoV(P1,2). It has strong ability to set fruit continuously,high and stable yield. It is suitable for protected cultivation in the north and open field cultivation in some areas.

Key words: pepper, F1 hybrid, disease resistance, pepper mild mottle virus, cultivar

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