园艺学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 1747-1760.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0562
邱子文1,3, 刘林敏1, 林永盛1, 林晓洁1, 李永裕1,2,*(), 吴少华1,2,*(), 杨超1,2,*()
收稿日期:
2021-11-07
修回日期:
2022-03-24
出版日期:
2022-08-25
发布日期:
2022-09-05
通讯作者:
李永裕,吴少华,杨超
E-mail:lilin3182@163.com;348279953@qq.com;55753827@qq.com
基金资助:
QIU Ziwen1,3, LIU Linmin1, LIN Yongsheng1, LIN Xiaojie1, LI Yongyu1,2,*(), WU Shaohua1,2,*(), YANG Chao1,2,*()
Received:
2021-11-07
Revised:
2022-03-24
Online:
2022-08-25
Published:
2022-09-05
Contact:
LI Yongyu,WU Shaohua,YANG Chao
E-mail:lilin3182@163.com;348279953@qq.com;55753827@qq.com
摘要:
在前期构建的千层金(Melaleuca bracteata)转录组数据库中鉴定并克隆得到2个丁香酚合成酶基因MbEGS1和MbEGS2,基因编码区(coding sequences,CDs)序列长度分别为963 和972 bp,分别编码320和323个氨基酸。序列比对和系统进化树分析表明,MbEGS1、MbEGS2与仙女扇(Clarkia breweri)CbIGS1蛋白序列相似性最高,达到65.92%和63.89%。qRT-PCR分析表明,二者在千层金的花、叶片和茎中均有表达,其中在花中表达量最高,叶中次之,茎中最低,与不同组织中丁香酚含量的变化类似,基因表达量与丁香酚含量呈显著正相关;MbEGS1在千层金的根中有表达,且表达量高于茎段,但低于叶片,而MbEGS2在根中不表达。采用不同浓度MeJA处理千层金发现,MeJA能够诱导MbEGS1和MbEGS2表达和丁香酚合成,0.1 mmol · L-1 MeJA诱导效果最显著,其转录水平与丁香酚含量呈正相关。亚细胞定位结果表明,MbEGS1主要定位于细胞质膜和细胞核中,MbEGS2主要定位于细胞质膜中。在森林草莓中异位表达MbEGS1和MbEGS2的结果表明,过表达MbEGS1和MbEGS2促进了丁香酚含量的增加。以上结果表明,二者均参与了丁香酚的生物合成。
中图分类号:
邱子文, 刘林敏, 林永盛, 林晓洁, 李永裕, 吴少华, 杨超. 千层金MbEGS基因的克隆与功能分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(8): 1747-1760.
QIU Ziwen, LIU Linmin, LIN Yongsheng, LIN Xiaojie, LI Yongyu, WU Shaohua, YANG Chao. Cloning and Functional Analysis of the MbEGS Gene from Melaleuca bracteata[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(8): 1747-1760.
引物用途 Primer use | 引物名称 Primer name | 引物序列(5′-3′) Primer sequence |
---|---|---|
基因克隆 Gene cloning | MbEGS1-F1 | ATGGCAGGAGAGGCCGAGAAAA |
MbEGS1-R1 | TCATTCGAAAGCAGCCCTAGCTG | |
MbEGS2-F1 | ATGACGATCATAAGCAGTAGTTGCA | |
MbEGS2-R1 | TCATTCCAATACAGCGCTTGC | |
实时荧光定量引物 qRT-PCR primer | MbEGS1-QF | TTCGGGAGTGAGGAGGATAA |
MbEGS1-QR | TGGGGATGAAGGAGGTTGTT | |
MbEGS2-QF | CCCCACCTTTGTCTTCGCTC | |
MbEGS2-QR | AACCTCTTTATGTTGCCCGC | |
GAPDH-F | GAAGGAATACAAGCCCGACC | |
GAPDH-R | GACCCTCAACAATGCCAAAT | |
亚细胞定位和瞬时过表达 Subcellular localization and transient overexpression | MbEGS1-YF1 | ATGGCAGGAGAGGCCGAG |
MbEGS1-YR1 | TCATTCGAAAGCAGCCCTAGC | |
MbEGS2-YF2 | ATGACGATCATAAGCAGTAGTTGC | |
MbEGS2-YR2 | TCATTCCAATACAGCGCTTG | |
MbEGS1-YF2 | AGTGGTCTCTGTCCAGTCCTATGGCAGGAGAGGCCGAG | |
MbEGS1-YR2 | GGTCTCAGCAGACCACAAGTTCATTCGAAAGCAGCCCTAGC | |
MbEGS2-YF2 | AGTGGTCTCTGTCCAGTCCTATGACGATCATAAGCAGTAGTTGC | |
MbEGS2-YR2 | GGTCTCAGCAGACCACAAGTTCATTCCAATACAGCGCTTG |
表1 本研究中所用的特异性引物序列
Table 1 Sequence of specific primers used in this study
引物用途 Primer use | 引物名称 Primer name | 引物序列(5′-3′) Primer sequence |
---|---|---|
基因克隆 Gene cloning | MbEGS1-F1 | ATGGCAGGAGAGGCCGAGAAAA |
MbEGS1-R1 | TCATTCGAAAGCAGCCCTAGCTG | |
MbEGS2-F1 | ATGACGATCATAAGCAGTAGTTGCA | |
MbEGS2-R1 | TCATTCCAATACAGCGCTTGC | |
实时荧光定量引物 qRT-PCR primer | MbEGS1-QF | TTCGGGAGTGAGGAGGATAA |
MbEGS1-QR | TGGGGATGAAGGAGGTTGTT | |
MbEGS2-QF | CCCCACCTTTGTCTTCGCTC | |
MbEGS2-QR | AACCTCTTTATGTTGCCCGC | |
GAPDH-F | GAAGGAATACAAGCCCGACC | |
GAPDH-R | GACCCTCAACAATGCCAAAT | |
亚细胞定位和瞬时过表达 Subcellular localization and transient overexpression | MbEGS1-YF1 | ATGGCAGGAGAGGCCGAG |
MbEGS1-YR1 | TCATTCGAAAGCAGCCCTAGC | |
MbEGS2-YF2 | ATGACGATCATAAGCAGTAGTTGC | |
MbEGS2-YR2 | TCATTCCAATACAGCGCTTG | |
MbEGS1-YF2 | AGTGGTCTCTGTCCAGTCCTATGGCAGGAGAGGCCGAG | |
MbEGS1-YR2 | GGTCTCAGCAGACCACAAGTTCATTCGAAAGCAGCCCTAGC | |
MbEGS2-YF2 | AGTGGTCTCTGTCCAGTCCTATGACGATCATAAGCAGTAGTTGC | |
MbEGS2-YR2 | GGTCTCAGCAGACCACAAGTTCATTCCAATACAGCGCTTG |
图1 千层金不同组织(A)和MeJA处理后叶片(B)中的丁香酚含量 不同小写字母表示差异显著(P < 0.05)。下同。
Fig. 1 Eugenol content in different tissue(A)and the leaves(B)under different treatment of Melaleuca bracteata Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences(P < 0.05). The same below.
图4 不同物种基于MbEGS同源蛋白的进化树 Mb:千层金;Cb:仙女扇;Ob:罗勒;Ph:矮牵牛;Tp:北美乔柏;La:羽扇豆;Lc:刚玉亚麻;Lu:亚麻;Fi:连翘;At:拟南芥;Lp:宿根亚麻;Zm:玉米;Ps:豌豆;Ms:紫花苜蓿;Ca:鹰嘴豆;Gm:大豆;Nt:烟草;Ole:油橄榄;Bp:垂枝桦;Pop:毛果杨;Pyrc:西洋梨;Pt:火炬松;Gb:银杏。
Fig. 4 Evolutionary tree based on MbEGS homologous protein of different species Mb:Melaleuca bracteata;Cb:Clarkia breweri;Ob:Ocimum basilicum;Ph:Petunia × hybrida;Tp:Thuja plicata;La:Lupinus albus;Lc:Linum corymbulosum;Lu:Linum usitatissimum;Fi:Forsythia × intermedia;At:Arabidopsis thaliana;Lp:Linum perenne;Zm:Zea mays;Ps:Pisum sativum;Ms:Medicago sativa;Ca:Cicer arietinum;Gm:Glycine max;Nt:Nicotiana tabacum;Ole:Olea europaea;Bp:Betula pendula;Pop:Populus trichocarpa;Pyrc:Pyrus communis;Pt:Pinus taeda;Gb:Ginkgo biloba.
表达载体 Expression vector | 丁香酚含量/(μg · g-1) Eugenol content |
---|---|
pCam1304-MCS35S(对照Control) | 0.235 ± 0.004 a |
pCam1304-MCS35S-MbEGS1 | 0.263 ± 0.009 b |
pCam1304-MCS35S-MbEGS2 | 0.327 ± 0.019 c |
表2 森林草莓转化果实丁香酚含量
Table 2 Content of eugenol in strawberry transgenic fruits
表达载体 Expression vector | 丁香酚含量/(μg · g-1) Eugenol content |
---|---|
pCam1304-MCS35S(对照Control) | 0.235 ± 0.004 a |
pCam1304-MCS35S-MbEGS1 | 0.263 ± 0.009 b |
pCam1304-MCS35S-MbEGS2 | 0.327 ± 0.019 c |
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