光照对番茄果实中番茄红素生物合成的调控研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0063

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

概述了光照对番茄红素生物合成调控的研究进展,探究光照在基因转录、转录后、光胁迫、光合产物等层面对番茄红素生物合成的辅助调控机制。结论表明:红光/远红光对PSY基因转录调控是主要方式之一,红光/远红光、蓝光及紫外光信号转导中存在交叉联系,HY5、PIF及COP1等光响应因子同时参与多种不同光质的信号转导过程。红光/远红光对PSY酶活性和番茄红素生物合成底物葡萄糖的调控,番茄红素对光胁迫下的抗胁迫响应,是番茄红素生物合成的辅助调控方式。

关键词: 番茄, 番茄红素, 光质, 光胁迫, 基因转录, 光响应因子

Abstract:

This paper reviewed researches associated with light regulation of lycopene biosynthesis in tomato fruit,and discussed the related regulation mechanism in terms of gene transcription,post-transcription,light stress and photosynthetic products. The results showed that regulation of red/far-red light on PSY gene is the main way for light to regulate lycopene biosynthesis. There is a cross connection in the signal transduction between red/far-red,blue and ultraviolet light responses. HY5,PIF and COP1 simultaneously participate in the signal transduction process of different light quality. The post-transcriptional regulation of PSY enzymatic activity and the regulation of glucose of lycopene biosynthetic substrate by red/far-red,as well as the stress resistance of lycopene to light stress,are the secondary regulation modes of lycopene biosynthesis.

Key words: tomato, lycopene, light quality, light stress, gene transcription, light responsive element

中图分类号:

S641.2

陈同强, 张天柱, 王晓卓. 光照对番茄果实中番茄红素生物合成的调控研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(4): 907-923.

CHEN Tongqiang, ZHANG Tianzhu, WANG Xiaozhuo. Research Progress of The Regulation of Light on Lycopene Biosynthesis in Tomato Fruit[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(4): 907-923.

图/表 5

图1 高等植物类胡萝卜素代谢途径

Fig. 1 Biosynthetic pathway of carotenoids in tomato Fraser et al.,2007;Kang et al.,2010;王楠,2016;Wurtzel,2019;Hermanns et al.,2020;刘昕等,2020.

图2 光质—光感受器—光响应因子调控途径

Fig. 2 Light quality-photoreceptor-light responsive elements regulation map Jiao et al.,2007;Pham et al.,2018.

图3 红光下光敏色素PHY对PSY基因转录的调控机制

Fig. 3 The schematic regulation mechanism of phytochromes on PSY gene transcription under red light Llorente et al.,2016;Pham et al.,2018.

图4 蓝光照射下,隐花色素对PSY基因的调控机制

Fig. 4 The schematic regulation mechanism of Cryptochrome on carotenoid-related genes under blue light treatment Jiao et al.,2007;Pizarro & Stange,2009;Pham et al.,2018.

图5 强光胁迫下玉米黄素类循环系统

Fig. 5 Xanthophylls cycle under light stress 康保珊,2014;Leonelli et al.,2017.

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