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园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 2321-2322.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019-0984

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

彩瓤西瓜新品种‘华之秀冰糖’

袁升凯1, 马聪2, 闫跃民3, 李广良2, 马强4, 朱顺成5, 贾真6, 吴疆7, 王雪芬8, 李洪臣9, 马世原10, 赵铭钦11(), 马长生1()   

  1. 1河南农业大学园艺学院,郑州 450002
    2中国烟草总公司河南省公司,郑州 450002
    3河南豫艺种业科技发展有限公司,郑州 450002
    4扶沟县豫星农业科技有限公司,河南周口 461300
    5三门峡市烟草公司卢氏县分公司,河南三门峡 472200
    6驻马店市烟草公司泌阳县分公司,河南驻马店 463700
    7河南省烟草公司南阳市公司,河南南阳 473000
    8许昌烟草公司襄城县分公司,河南许昌 461000
    9河南省烟草公司三门峡公司,河南三门峡 472000
    10河南省烟草公司平顶山分公司,河南平顶山 467100
    11河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-10 修回日期:2021-10-20 发布日期:2021-12-02
  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草公司河南烟草公司重点项目(2018410000270095)

A New Watermelon Cultivar‘Huazhixiu Bingtang’with Multicolour Flesh

YUAN Shengkai1, MA Cong2, YAN Yuemin3, LI Guangliang2, MA Qiang4, ZHU Shuncheng5, JIA Zhen6, WU Jiang7, WANG Xuefen8, LI Hongchen9, MA Shiyuan10, ZHAO Mingqin11(), MA Changsheng1()   

  1. 1College of Horticulture,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China
    2Henan Province Company of China Tobacco,Zhengzhou 450002,China
    3Henan Yuyi Seed Science and Technology Development Limited Company,Zhengzhou 450002,China
    4Fugou Yuxing Agricultural Science and Technology Co. Ltd,Zhoukou,Henan 461300,China
    5Lushi Company of Sanmenxia Tobacco Company,Sanmenxia,Henan 472200,China
    6Biyang Branch of Zhumadian Tobacco Company,Zhumadian,Henan 463700,China
    7Nanyang Branch of Henan Tobacoo Company,Nanyang,Henan 473000,China
    8Xiangcheng Branch of Xuchang Tobacco Company,Xuchang,Henan 461000,China
    9Sanmenxia Company of Henan Tobacco Company,Sanmenxia,Henan 472000,China
    10Henan Pindingshan Municipal Tobacco Company,Pingdingshan,Henan 467100,China
    11College of Tobacco,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China
  • Received:2021-08-10 Revised:2021-10-20 Published:2021-12-02

摘要:

‘华之秀冰糖’西瓜以YY-15B为母本,以YYXZ048为父本杂交育成的中小果型杂交一代新品种。全生育期98 ~ 105 d,易坐果,果实发育期30 d。果实椭圆形,果皮绿皮,覆深绿色细条带;单瓜质量3.0 kg,果皮厚0.6 cm,耐贮运;肉质脆,瓤色黄红相间;中心可溶性固形物含量12.8%,边部可溶性固形物含量10.8%。适宜黄淮流域(含河南烟区)、长江流域及海南等小拱棚、露地及套种栽培。

关键词: 西瓜, 彩瓤, 品种

Abstract:

‘Huazhixiu Bingtang’with small fruit is a new watermelon hybrid developped from YY-15B(female parent)and YYXZ048(male parent). Its whole growth period is 98-105 days with 30 days for fruit growth,easily to fruit setting. The fruit owns elliptical type,with green fruit skin and covered by dark green strips. With 3.0 kg per fruit and 0.6 cm of pericarp thickness,the fruits are durable for storage and transportation. Surprisingly,the flesh is crisp,showing a chimera flesh with yellow and red colors. The average soluble solids content is about 12.8% in the center and 10.8% in the edge. It’s suitable for planting in small arch shed,open field and interplanting cultivation in Huanghuai Rivers Basin(including tobacco planting area),Yangtze River Basin,and Hainan Province,etc.

Key words: watermelon, multicolour flesh, cultivar

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