檵木不同叶色形成的化学成分比较研究

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0815

园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 1969-1982.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0815

檵木不同叶色形成的化学成分比较研究

陈倩如¹, 蔡文淇¹, 张霞¹, 张大毛¹, 李卫东², 许璐¹, 于晓英¹^,³^,^**(), 李炎林¹^,³^,^**()

¹湖南农业大学园艺学院,湖南省中亚热带优质花木繁育与利用工程中心,长沙 410128
²园林花卉种质创新与综合利用湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410128
³国家教育部园艺作物种质创新与新品种选育工程研究中心,长沙 410128

收稿日期:2021-09-14 修回日期:2021-10-15 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-11-01
通讯作者: 于晓英,李炎林 E-mail:yuxiaoying1578@hunau.net;liyanlin@hunau.net
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1100404);湖南省科技计划项目(2019TP1033);湖南省科技计划项目(2018TP2007);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2019JJ50280);湖南农业大学项目(SYL201802026);湖南农业大学项目(SYL2019012);湖南农业大学项目(201909);湖南省教育厅项目(18B124);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202112653017X)

The Comparative Studies on Phytochemicals of Leaf Coloration of Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum

CHEN Qianru¹, CAI Wenqi¹, ZHANG Xia¹, ZHANG Damao¹, LI Weidong², XU Lu¹, YU Xiaoying¹^,³^,^**(), LI Yanlin¹^,³^,^**()

¹College of Horticulture,Hunan Agricultural University,Hunan Mid-subtropical Quality Plant Breeding and Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center,Changsha 410128,China
²Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Comprehensive Utilization of Garden Flowers,Changsha 410128,China
³Engineering Research Center for Horticultural Crop Germplasm Creation and New Variety Breeding,Ministry of Education,Changsha 410128,China

Received:2021-09-14 Revised:2021-10-15 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-01
Contact: YU Xiaoying,LI Yanlin E-mail:yuxiaoying1578@hunau.net;liyanlin@hunau.net

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以3个檵木属优良株系为材料,通过英国皇家园艺协会比色卡（RHSCC）比色、分光色差仪测色、叶片解剖观察、色素含量测定和超高效液相色谱质谱联用（UPLC-MS/MS）技术及迈维代谢自建植物特有数据库（MWDB）和代谢物信息公共平台探讨其叶色呈色的化学机制。结果表明:3个檵木属株系叶色存在显著差异,红花檵木叶片的栅栏组织、海绵组织、气孔的副卫细胞和下表皮细胞分布有花青素苷。红花檵木叶片中总花青素苷与叶绿素总含量的高比值是叶片呈现红色的直接原因。从供试材料中共鉴定出185种类黄酮化合物（包括花青素苷15种、黄酮苷104种、黄酮醇苷39种、黄烷酮苷20种、异黄酮苷7种）和22种除类黄酮以外的多酚类化合物（包括酚酸19种,原花青素3种）。以天竺葵素、矢车菊素、飞燕草素、芍药花素、矮牵牛素和锦葵素为苷元的13种花青素苷是红花檵木呈色的主要色素成分;黄酮苷、黄酮醇苷、黄烷酮苷、异黄酮苷、酚酸、原花青素等非花青素苷类多酚,是影响檵木属植物叶片呈色的辅助色素成分;这些多酚化合物在叶片中含量的显著差异,造成了不同红花檵木品种的叶片呈现出不同的色泽。

关键词: 红花檵木, 类黄酮, 叶色, 代谢组学

Abstract:

Three different superior individuals of Loropetalum plants were used as research materials in this study. The phytochemical mechanism of leaf coloration of L. chinense var. rubrum was investigated with RHSCC colorimetric card colorimetry,spectrophotometer detection method,leaf anatomical structure characteristic,the measurement of pigments content,UPLC-MS/MS technology plus with MetWare metabolism self-built plant-specific DataBase（MWDB）and public metabolite information platform. The results indicated that the leaf color was significant difference among the three different superior individuals. The anthocyanins was distributed in palisade tissue,spongy tissue,accessory cells and lower epidermis of L. chinense var. rubrum. The high ratio of total anthocyanins and chlorophyll content in the leaves was responsible for the red colored leaves of L. chinense var. rubrum. And then a total of 185 flavonoids were identified by UPLC-MS/MS,including 15 anthocyanins,7 isoflavones,104 flavones,20 flavanones and 39 flavonols. And 22 polyphenol acids including of 19 phenolic acids and three proanthocyanidins were also identified together. The 13 anthocyanins,which are belonging to glycosides of peonidin,delphinidin,cyanidin,malvidin and petunidin are the main phytochemicals of leaf pigments in L. chinense var. rubrum. The significant differences in the contents of non-anthocyanins polyphenols such as flavones,flavonols,flavanones,isoflavones,phenolic acids and proanthocyanidins in the leaves of L. chinense var. rubrum,are the auxiliary pigments of leaf coloration difference. It is also the important secondary metabolites for the color difference among dissimilar cultivars（lines）of L. chinense var. rubrum.

Key words: Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum, flavonoids, leaf color, metabonomics

中图分类号:

S682.36

陈倩如, 蔡文淇, 张霞, 张大毛, 李卫东, 许璐, 于晓英, 李炎林. 檵木不同叶色形成的化学成分比较研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(10): 1969-1982.

CHEN Qianru, CAI Wenqi, ZHANG Xia, ZHANG Damao, LI Weidong, XU Lu, YU Xiaoying, LI Yanlin. The Comparative Studies on Phytochemicals of Leaf Coloration of Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(10): 1969-1982.

图/表 6

参考文献 34

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材料 Material	株系名称 Name	L^*	a^*	b^*
檵木Loropetalum chinense	湘农湘韵Xiangnong Xiangyun	101.52 ± 0.97 a	-27.85 ± 1.73 c	41.32 ± 0.83 a
红花檵木L. chinense var. rubrum	湘农霓裳Xiangnong Nichang	84.64 ± 0.42 c	15.69 ± 0.79 b	-8.68 ± 0.09 c
	湘农粉娇Xiangnong Fenjiao	87.20 ± 0.87 b	23.77 ± 1.91 a	-4.98 ± 0.05 b

材料 Material	株系名称 Name	L^*	a^*	b^*
檵木Loropetalum chinense	湘农湘韵Xiangnong Xiangyun	101.52 ± 0.97 a	-27.85 ± 1.73 c	41.32 ± 0.83 a
红花檵木L. chinense var. rubrum	湘农霓裳Xiangnong Nichang	84.64 ± 0.42 c	15.69 ± 0.79 b	-8.68 ± 0.09 c
	湘农粉娇Xiangnong Fenjiao	87.20 ± 0.87 b	23.77 ± 1.91 a	-4.98 ± 0.05 b

材料 Material	株系名称 Name	叶绿素/（mg · g^-1） Chlorophyll			类胡萝卜素/ （mg · g^-1） Carotenoid	花青素苷/ （mg · kg^-1） Anthocyanidins	总黄酮/ （mg · kg^-1-1） Total flavones	CI
材料 Material	株系名称 Name	a	b	a + b	类胡萝卜素/ （mg · g^-1） Carotenoid	花青素苷/ （mg · kg^-1） Anthocyanidins	总黄酮/ （mg · kg^-1-1） Total flavones	CI
檵木Loropetalum chinense	湘农湘韵 Xiangnong Xiangyun	0.52 ± 0.09 a	0.26 ± 0.02 ab	0.78 ± 0.08 a	0.28 ± 0.06 a	140.50 ± 6.40 c	635.90 ± 20.70 c	4.53
红花檵木L. chinense var. rubrum	湘农倪裳 Xiangnong Nichang	0.36 ± 0.04 b	0.20 ± 0.03 b	0.56 ± 0.05 b	0.22 ± 0.03 a	2 074.60 ± 22.60 a	2 053.90 ± 49.00 a	0.98
	湘农粉娇 Xiangnong Fenjiao	0.29 ± 0.04 c	0.13 ± 0.03 c	0.42 ± 0.08 c	0.21 ± 0.02 a	764.50 ± 11.00 b	706.20 ± 37.70 b	0.92

材料 Material	株系名称 Name	叶绿素/（mg · g^-1） Chlorophyll			类胡萝卜素/ （mg · g^-1） Carotenoid	花青素苷/ （mg · kg^-1） Anthocyanidins	总黄酮/ （mg · kg^-1-1） Total flavones	CI
材料 Material	株系名称 Name	a	b	a + b	类胡萝卜素/ （mg · g^-1） Carotenoid	花青素苷/ （mg · kg^-1） Anthocyanidins	总黄酮/ （mg · kg^-1-1） Total flavones	CI
檵木Loropetalum chinense	湘农湘韵 Xiangnong Xiangyun	0.52 ± 0.09 a	0.26 ± 0.02 ab	0.78 ± 0.08 a	0.28 ± 0.06 a	140.50 ± 6.40 c	635.90 ± 20.70 c	4.53
红花檵木L. chinense var. rubrum	湘农倪裳 Xiangnong Nichang	0.36 ± 0.04 b	0.20 ± 0.03 b	0.56 ± 0.05 b	0.22 ± 0.03 a	2 074.60 ± 22.60 a	2 053.90 ± 49.00 a	0.98
	湘农粉娇 Xiangnong Fenjiao	0.29 ± 0.04 c	0.13 ± 0.03 c	0.42 ± 0.08 c	0.21 ± 0.02 a	764.50 ± 11.00 b	706.20 ± 37.70 b	0.92

檵木不同叶色形成的化学成分比较研究

The Comparative Studies on Phytochemicals of Leaf Coloration of Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum

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种类 Type			化合物名称 Compound name		湘农霓裳 Xiangnong Nichang		湘农粉娇 Xiangnong Fenjiao			湘农湘韵 Xiangnong Xiangyun
异黄酮 Isoflavone			大豆苷元Daidzein		1.60E+04		2.82E+04			4.22E+04
			奥洛波尔 Orobol (5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyisoflavone)		8.66E+04		3.27E+04			3.49E+04
			黄豆黄苷Glycitin		3.02E+03		9.00E+00			7.10E+03
			羟基金雀异黄2'-Hydroxygenistein		9.00E+00		9.00E+00			9.00E+00
			李属异黄酮Prunetin		3.45E+04		2.79E+04			1.30E+04
			鹰嘴豆素7-O-葡萄糖苷(印度黄檀苷) Sissotrin		1.53E+05		7.29E+04			7.26E+04
			芒柄花苷Formononetin 7-O-glucoside (Ononin)		4.55E+05		7.21E+05			6.65E+05
黄酮醇 Flavonol			槲皮素丙二酰基葡萄糖苷Quercetin-3-(6''-malonyl)-Glucoside		1.29E+04		9.00E+00			1.03E+04
			山奈Kaempferide		9.00E+00		9.00E+00			9.00E+00
			阿亚黄Ayanin		3.58E+03		6.50E+03			4.63E+03
			异鼠李素O-己糖苷Isorhamnetin O-hexoside		1.15E+07		3.02E+07			2.17E+06
			丁香亭O-己糖苷Syringetin 3-O-hexoside		1.40E+05		5.44E+05			7.41E+04
			异鼠李素5-O-己糖苷Isorhamnetin 5-O-hexoside		2.17E+06		5.63E+06			4.22E+05
			紫云英苷Kaempferol 3-O-glucoside (Astragalin)		5.06E+06		5.07E+06			1.13E+07
			槲皮素7-O-芸香糖苷Quercetin 7-O-rutinoside		7.81E+04		2.10E+05			4.39E+05
			异鼠李素O-乙酰己糖Isorhamnetin O-acetyl-hexoside		5.46E+03		6.57E+04			1.55E+03
			槲皮素O-乙酰基己糖苷Quercetin O-acetylhexoside		2.58E+04		1.62E+05			1.90E+04
			3,7-二氧-甲基槲皮素 Di-O-methylquercetin		1.36E+05		6.52E+04			1.32E+05
			槲皮素3-O-芸香糖苷 (芦丁) Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside (Rutin)		4.98E+03		1.71E+04			3.43E+04
			山奈酚Kaempferol		1.13E+06		1.21E+06			4.56E+06
			扁蓄苷Quercetin 3-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside (Avicularin)		6.04E+06		7.85E+06			3.64E+06
			山奈酚3-O-芸香糖苷Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside (Nicotiflorin)		7.70E+03		1.66E+05			1.48E+05
			杨梅素Myricetin		1.58E+05		7.37E+05			7.11E+05
			华良姜素Kumatakenin		5.74E+04		5.86E+04			2.49E+04
			山奈酚7-O-鼠李糖苷Kaempferol 7-O-rhamnoside		1.27E+07		1.03E+07			1.50E+07
			紫杉叶素Dihydroquercetin (Taxifolin)		6.08E+04		1.48E+05			5.81E+04
			异鼠李素-3-O-新橙皮糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-neohesperidoside		2.93E+03		7.35E+03			5.59E+03
			杨梅苷Myricetin 3-O-rhamnoside (Myricitrin)		5.75E+06		1.78E+07			3.46E+07
			异鼠李素Isorhamnetin		4.31E+05		2.15E+06			6.65E+04
			山奈酚3-O-洋槐糖苷Kaempferol 3-O-robinobioside (Biorobin)		7.33E+03		1.61E+05			1.38E+05
			山奈苷 Kaempferol 3,7-dirhamnoside (Kaempferitrin)		4.78E+03		1.20E+04			1.65E+04
			二氢杨梅素Dihydromyricetin		2.60E+05		1.44E+05			1.55E+05
			槲皮素Quercetin		4.84E+05		7.53E+05			3.75E+05
			二氢山奈酚Aromadedrin (Dihydrokaempferol)		4.34E+05		4.38E+05			1.32E+06
			绣线菊甙Quercetin 4'-O-glucoside (Spiraeoside)		1.65E+06		2.22E+06			1.32E+06
			异槲皮甙Quercetin 3-O-glucoside (Isotrifoliin)		4.55E+05		1.04E+06			3.34E+05
			三叶豆甙Kaempferol 3-O-galactoside (Trifolin)		3.34E+06		3.07E+06			6.05E+06
			3,7-二-O-甲基槲皮素 3,7-Di-O-methylquercetin		2.74E+04		2.07E+04			6.95E+03
			阿福豆苷(番泻叶山奈苷) Kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside (Kaempferin)		1.55E+07		2.20E+07			3.36E+07
			7-氧甲基槲皮素Rhamnetin (7-O-methxyl quercetin)		4.03E+03		1.53E+04			3.29E+03
			黄颜木素Fustin		1.49E+04		1.24E+04			3.63E+04
			丁香亭Syringetin		9.61E+04		3.72E+05			2.61E+04
			3'-氧甲基杨梅素Laricitrin		1.08E+04		1.47E+05			4.36E+04
			木犀草素7-O-葡糖醛酸Quercetin 7-O-β-D-Glucuronide		6.65E+04		1.40E+05			1.87E+05
			杨梅酮3-O-半乳糖苷Myricetin 3-O-galactoside		3.05E+05		1.33E+06			1.67E+06
			桑色素水合物Morin		3.11E+04		5.70E+04			2.36E+04
黄烷酮 Flavanone			橙皮素O-葡萄糖醛酸Hesperetin O-Glucuronic acid		9.00E+00		2.75E+04			9.00E+00
			橙皮素O-丙二酰基己糖苷Hesperetin O-malonylhexoside		2.60E+05		9.89E+05			1.45E+05
			4'-羟基-5,7-二甲氧基黄酮 4'-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone		2.44E+06		3.44E+06			2.81E+06
			新橙皮苷Hesperetin 7-O-neohesperidoside (Neohesperidin)		1.76E+03		7.01E+03			4.15E+03
			柚皮素-7-O-葡萄糖苷 (樱黄素) Naringenin 7-O-glucoside (Prunin)		2.36E+06		9.00E+00			2.80E+05
			柚皮素Naringenin		1.07E+06		1.97E+06			8.36E+05
			根皮素Phloretin		2.03E+05		1.33E+05			2.61E+05
			圣草酚Eriodictyol		1.06E+07		3.39E+06			1.43E+06
			橙皮素5-O-葡萄糖苷Hesperetin 5-O-glucoside		4.72E+05		1.03E+06			3.54E+05
			7-氧甲基圣草酚7-O-Methyleriodictyol		1.83E+06		3.41E+05			1.31E+05
			橙皮素Hesperetin		2.77E+05		6.16E+04			1.51E+04
种类 Type		化合物名称 Compound name		湘农霓裳 Xiangnong Nichang				湘农粉娇 Xiangnong Fenjiao			湘农湘韵 Xiangnong Xiangyun
		橙皮苷Hesperetin 7-rutinoside (Hesperidin)		1.28E+03				7.20E+03			4.08E+03
		柚皮苷查尔酮Naringenin chalcone		1.76E+06				3.24E+06			1.36E+06
		乔松素Pinocembrin (Dihydrochrysin)		7.30E+04				3.55E+04			4.30E+04
		枸橘苷Isosakuranetin-7-neohesperidoside (Poncirin)		2.88E+06				3.25E+06			2.94E+06
		异甘草素Isoliquiritigenin		4.12E+03				1.83E+03			2.31E+03
		阿福豆素 Afzelechin (3,5,7,4'-Tetrahydroxyflavan)		6.77E+04				9.00E+00			9.00E+00
		高圣草酚Homoeriodictyol		8.62E+05				2.22E+05			1.48E+05
		异樱花亭Isosakuranetin (4'-Methylnaringenin)		2.62E+05				2.70E+05			9.68E+04
		4',5,7-三羟基黄烷酮 4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone		1.87E+06				7.52E+05			1.39E+06
花色素苷 Anthocyanins		矢车菊素3-O-葡萄糖苷Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside (Kuromanin)		4.56E+07				4.39E+07			2.72E+06
		芍药花素Peonidin		9.00E+00				9.00E+00			9.00E+00
		矢车菊素O-丁香酸Cyanidin O-syringic acid		3.14E+06				3.84E+06			4.59E+04
		飞燕草素Delphinidin		7.55E+04				1.02E+05			3.17E+04
		花翠素3-O-葡萄糖苷Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside (Mirtillin)		1.02E+07				1.02E+07			9.26E+05
		矢车菊素3-O-芸香糖苷Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside (Keracyanin)		9.00E+00				9.00E+00			9.00E+00
		矢车菊素3,5-O-二葡萄糖苷 Cyanidin 3,5-O-diglucoside		1.70E+07				5.83E+06			3.20E+05
		天竺葵素苷Pelargonin		2.58E+06				2.83E+06			3.17E+05
		矮牵牛素3-O-葡萄糖Petunidin 3-O-glucoside		3.40E+05				6.70E+05			9.00E+00
		天竺葵素-3-O-葡萄糖苷Pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside		9.00E+00				6.58E+05			9.00E+00
		矢车菊素Cyanidin		1.93E+06				1.36E+06			2.36E+06
		矢车菊素半乳糖苷Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside		1.72E+06				1.57E+06			9.00E+00
		矮牵牛素-3,5-葡萄糖苷 Petunidin 3,5-diglucoside		9.33E+07				1.25E+08			1.35E+07
		锦葵素-3-乙酰-5-双葡萄糖苷Malvidin 3-acetyl-5-diglucoside		4.48E+04				1.18E+05			9.57E+03
		芍药花素-3-槐糖苷-5-葡萄糖苷Peonidin 3-sophoroside-5-glucoside		9.00E+00				4.85E+03			9.00E+00
黄酮 Flavone		皂草苷Isovitexin 7-O-glucoside (Saponarin)		2.07E+05				4.11E+04			9.00E+00
		短叶松素-3-乙酸酯3-O-Acetylpinobanksin		7.46E+05				3.51E+05			2.00E+05
		高良姜素Galangin		8.74E+03				3.72E+03			3.30E+03
		水仙苷Narcissoside		5.95E+03				1.29E+05			1.35E+04
		金丝桃苷Hyperoside		1.79E+06				2.60E+06			1.53E+06
		异槲皮苷Isoquercitroside		2.00E+06				2.66E+06			1.64E+06
		银锻苷Tiliroside		1.87E+07				1.83E+07			1.74E+07
		荭草苷Orientin		6.43E+03				8.33E+03			1.58E+04
		甜橙素Sinensetin		9.00E+00				2.22E+02			6.33E+02
		5,7-二羟基色原酮 5,7-Dihydroxychromone		5.40E+04				1.74E+04			3.77E+03
		草质素Herbacetin		3.66E+04				6.63E+04			3.25E+04
		槲皮素-7-O-葡萄糖苷Gossypitrin		1.46E+07				1.99E+07			1.23E+07
		黄杞苷Engeletin		2.65E+06				2.35E+06			3.24E+06
		斯皮诺素Spinosin		9.00E+00				9.00E+00			2.61E+04
		落新妇苷Astilbin		8.52E+05				6.06E+05			5.25E+05
		羟基芫花素Hydroxygenkwanin		9.00E+00				9.00E+00			9.00E+00
		桃苷Persicoside		6.16E+03				4.30E+04			9.00E+00
		胡麻黄酮Pedalitin		1.25E+06				7.87E+05			4.60E+05
		异鼠李素-3-O-葡萄糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside		6.93E+06				5.07E+07			1.19E+06
		5,7-二羟基-3',4',5'-三甲氧基 5,7-Dihydroxy-3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavone		2.36E+04				1.94E+04			7.63E+03
		桃苷元Persicogenin		1.52E+04				5.46E+03			4.23E+03
		芹菜苷Apiin		7.61E+05				3.74E+04			6.29E+04
		地奥司明Diosmin		2.13E+05				1.00E+04			9.00E+00
		鸢尾黄素Tectorigenin		7.04E+03				5.16E+02			9.00E+00
		光甘草定Glabridin		1.83E+04				7.23E+02			2.46E+04
		根皮苷Phloridzin		3.52E+06				1.91E+06			2.82E+06
		羟甲基黄酮 5-O-己糖苷Selgin 5-O-hexoside		3.88E+05				8.16E+05			4.64E+04
		氧甲基金圣草黄素 5-O-己糖苷O-methylChrysoeriol 5-O-hexoside		2.78E+04				2.24E+04			5.36E+04
		柚皮素C-己糖苷Naringenin C-hexoside		4.42E+06				1.20E+06			9.00E+00
		羟甲基黄酮O-丙二酰己糖苷Selgin O-malonylhexoside		2.64E+04				9.54E+04			2.97E+03
		麦黄酮O-鼠李糖-丙二酰己糖苷Tricin O-rhamnosyl-O-malonylhexoside		4.66E+03				1.67E+04			9.00E+00
		芹菜素C-葡萄糖苷Apigenin C-glucoside		2.32E+07				6.20E+06			2.79E+04
		氧甲基柚皮素C-戊糖苷O-methylnaringenin C-pentoside		5.94E+04				4.67E+04			9.00E+00
		木犀草素6-C-葡萄糖苷Luteolin 6-C-glucoside		1.25E+07				7.78E+05			3.27E+03
种类 Type	化合物名称 Compound name					湘农霓裳 Xiangnong Nichang			湘农粉娇 Xiangnong Fenjiao			湘农湘韵 Xiangnong Xiangyun
	C-己糖基白杨素O-阿魏酰己糖苷C-hexosyl-chrysin O-feruloylhexoside					9.00E+00			9.00E+00			9.00E+00
	毡毛美洲茶素Velutin					4.28E+04			3.78E+04			1.69E+04
	菠叶素Spinacetin					1.22E+05			3.24E+05			5.65E+04
	氧甲基金圣草黄素7-O-己糖苷O-methylChrysoeriol 7-O-hexoside					3.06E+04			2.18E+04			5.63E+04
	C-己糖基金圣草黄素O-己糖苷C-hexosyl-chrysoeriol O-hexoside					9.00E+00			9.00E+00			1.15E+04
	木犀草素O-己糖基-O-戊糖苷Luteolin O-hexosyl-O-pentoside					2.15E+04			5.59E+04			3.86E+04
	芹菜素O-丙二酰己糖苷Apigenin O-malonylhexoside					2.50E+05			3.55E+04			1.54E+04
	金圣草黄素O-芥子酰己糖苷Chrysoeriol O-sinapoylhexoside					9.00E+00			9.00E+00			9.00E+00
	白杨素5-O-己糖苷Chrysin 5-O-glucoside (Toringin)					2.67E+05			1.43E+05			7.88E+04
	木犀草素3',7-二氧葡萄糖苷Luteolin 3',7-di-O-glucoside					2.99E+05			4.00E+05			2.09E+06
	金圣草黄素O-己糖基-O-芸香糖苷Chrysoeriol O-hexosyl-O-rutinoside					9.00E+00			9.00E+00			9.00E+00
	金圣草黄素7-O-芸香糖苷Chrysoeriol 7-O-rutinoside					9.00E+00			9.00E+00			9.00E+00
	丁香亭7-O-己糖苷Syringetin 7-O-hexoside					8.56E+06			1.96E+07			3.22E+06
	8-C-己糖基-橙皮素O-己糖苷8-C-hexosyl-hesperetin O-hexoside					8.81E+06			1.97E+07			1.76E+06
	C-己糖基木犀草素O-己糖苷C-hexosyl-luteolin O-hexoside					8.19E+05			7.54E+04			9.00E+00
	6-C-己糖基-木犀草素O-己糖苷6-C-hexosyl-luteolin O-hexoside					5.16E+04			6.16E+04			1.39E+05
	圣草酚C-己糖基-O-己糖苷Eriodictiol C-hexosyl-O-hexoside					1.33E+06			1.44E+06			4.74E+06
	金圣草黄素6-C-己糖苷Chrysoeriol 6-C-hexoside					9.00E+00			4.70E+03			9.00E+00
	6-C-己糖基-橙皮素O-己糖苷6-C-hexosyl-hesperetin O-hexoside					1.43E+06			1.58E+06			1.56E+06
	8-C-己糖基-木犀草素O-戊糖苷8-C-hexosyl-luteolin O-pentoside					1.09E+04			2.22E+04			1.33E+04
	芹菜素C,C-二己糖苷di-C,C-hexosyl-apigenin					9.00E+00			9.00E+00			9.00E+00
	C-己糖基-木犀草素O-对香豆酰己糖苷C-hexosyl-luteolin O-p-coumaroylhexoside					9.00E+00			9.00E+00			1.43E+04
	8-C-己糖苷-木犀草素O-己糖苷8-C-hexosyl-luteolin O-hexoside					1.41E+04			1.03E+05			3.39E+03
	木犀草素8-C-己糖苷-O-己糖苷Luteolin 8-C-hexosyl-O-hexoside					5.39E+03			9.98E+03			2.22E+04
	金圣草黄素C-己糖苷Chrysoeriol C-hexoside					2.84E+04			2.28E+04			2.56E+04
	8-C-己糖基金圣草黄素O-己糖苷8-C-hexosyl chrysoeriol O-hexoside					8.03E+05			1.46E+06			9.00E+00
	金圣草黄素8-C-己糖苷Chrysoeriol 8-C-hexoside					1.65E+05			1.24E+04			9.00E+00
	麦黄酮7-O-己糖基-O-己糖苷Tricin 7-O-hexosyl-O-hexoside					1.72E+06			3.24E+06			2.42E+04
	麦黄酮O-鼠李糖苷Tricin O-rhamnoside					3.71E+05			1.75E+05			3.28E+05
	麦黄酮7-O-阿魏酰己糖苷Tricin 7-O-feruloylhexoside					2.83E+03			4.25E+03			4.33E+03
	麦黄酮5-O-阿魏酰己糖苷Tricin 5-O-feruloylhexoside					1.77E+04			1.54E+04			7.03E+03
	麦黄酮O-己糖基-O-丁香醇Tricin O-hexosyl-O-syringin alcohol					9.00E+00			2.53E+03			6.60E+03
	麦黄酮4'-O-愈创木基甘油醚Tricin 4'-O-β-guaiacylglycerol					8.95E+03			1.56E+04			3.06E+03
	麦黄酮Tricin					7.49E+04			9.79E+04			3.31E+04
	芹菜素C-戊糖基-O-二鼠李糖苷Chrysoeriol C-pentosyl-O-rhamnosyl-rhamnoside					5.46E+03			6.05E+03			9.84E+03
	金合欢素O-乙酰己糖苷Acacetin O-acetyl hexoside					1.92E+04			2.53E+04			1.87E+04
	金合欢素O-葡萄糖醛酸Acacetin O-glucuronic acid					2.51E+03			7.33E+03			9.00E+00
	金圣草黄素5-O-己糖苷Chrysoeriol 5-O-hexoside					6.07E+03			3.73E+04			4.50E+03
	芹菜素7-O-葡萄糖苷Apigenin 7-O-glucoside (Cosmosiin)					8.09E+05			1.58E+05			1.62E+05
	木犀草素O-琥珀酸-O-己糖苷Luteolin O-eudesmic acid-O-hexoside					7.90E+04			1.06E+05			2.96E+05
	圣草酚C-己糖Eriodictyol C-hexoside					1.93E+06			9.27E+05			9.02E+05
	木犀草素C-己糖苷Luteolin C-hexoside					4.05E+05			3.01E+04			3.13E+03
	麦黄酮O-丙二酰莽草酸Tricin O-malonyl shikimic acid					7.87E+02			5.73E+02			2.99E+03
	麦黄酮O-葡萄糖二酸Tricin O-saccharic acid					7.27E+05			3.85E+05			1.21E+06
	麦黄酮O-葡萄糖醛酸Tricin O-glucuronic acid					8.70E+02			9.00E+00			1.73E+04
	麦黄酮7-O-己糖苷Tricin 7-O-hexoside					3.40E+04			1.14E+04			9.08E+04
	麦黄酮4'-O-丁香醇醚 5-O-己糖苷Tricin 4'-O-(syringyl alcohol) ether 5-O-hexoside					9.00E+00			3.95E+04			2.03E+04
	木犀草素Luteolin					6.63E+05			1.75E+05			5.54E+04
	穗花杉双黄酮Amentoflavone					7.94E+03			3.57E+03			1.18E+04
	白杨素Chrysin					4.18E+04			2.76E+04			1.32E+04
	芹菜素7-O-新橘皮糖苷Apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside					9.00E+00			9.00E+00			9.00E+00
	芹菜素5-O-葡萄糖苷Apigenin 5-O-glucoside					8.46E+06			2.39E+06			1.30E+04
	金圣草(黄)素Chrysoeriol					4.74E+04			1.93E+04			1.38E+04
	异野漆树苷Apigenin 7-rutinoside (Isorhoifolin)					9.00E+00			9.00E+00			9.00E+00
	芹菜素Apigenin					1.82E+05			4.16E+04			5.94E+04
	黄芩素 Baicalein (5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone)					8.06E+03			3.55E+03			2.42E+03
	川陈皮素Nobiletin					3.35E+04			1.40E+04			1.81E+04
	金合欢素Acacetin					3.63E+04			2.73E+04			1.32E+04
	桔皮素Tangeretin					2.64E+04			9.42E+03			1.41E+04
	芹菜素 4'-O-鼠李糖苷Apigenin 4-O-rhamnoside					9.14E+04			8.21E+03			6.42E+03
种类 Type	化合物名称 Compound name					湘农霓裳 Xiangnong Nichang			湘农粉娇 Xiangnong Fenjiao			湘农湘韵 Xiangnong Xiangyun
	异柚葡糖苷Isohemiphloin					8.48E+04			1.99E+05			1.49E+05
	异牧荆素Isovitexin					2.11E+07			5.92E+06			2.64E+04
	樱花素sakuranetin					8.36E+03			1.69E+04			2.46E+03
	木犀草苷Luteolin 7-O-glucoside (Cynaroside)					8.68E+05			2.82E+05			5.16E+04
	五羟黄酮Tricetin					1.97E+06			1.25E+06			1.13E+06
	紫铆素Butin					1.76E+06			3.16E+06			1.32E+06
	7,4'-二羟基黄酮 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone					9.63E+03			2.17E+04			2.97E+04
	芹菜素-6,8-二-C-葡萄糖苷 Apigenin 6,8-C-diglucoside					3.67E+05			9.78E+04			9.00E+00
	芹菜素-6,8-二-C-葡萄糖苷 6,8-di-C-glucoside Apigenine					1.31E+07			2.73E+06			2.05E+04
	4,2',4',6'-四羟基查尔酮 4,2',4',6'-Tetrahydroxychalcone					1.66E+06			6.32E+05			1.20E+06
	二没食子儿茶Gallocatechin-gallocatechin					1.94E+07			5.94E+06			3.30E+05
酚酸 Phenolic acid	咖啡酰原儿茶酸Protocatechuic acid O-glucoside					3.38E+06			3.06E+06			8.80E+05
	三儿茶素Catechin-catechin-catechin					6.88E+03			9.00E+03			1.24E+03
	表儿茶素表阿夫儿茶精Epicatechin-epiafzelechin					9.70E+02			9.00E+00			9.00E+00
	儿茶素Catechin					9.44E+05			7.74E+05			6.35E+04
	表儿茶素L-Epicatechin					3.81E+05			4.87E+05			1.45E+05
	表没食子酸儿茶素没食子酸酯Epigallate catechin gallate					1.15E+07			1.08E+07			5.38E+06
	表没食子酸儿茶素Epigallocatechin (EGC)					1.83E+05			2.99E+05			3.48E+04
	没食子儿茶素(+)-Gallocatechin (GC)					1.59E+06			1.20E+06			1.99E+05
	表儿茶素没食子酸Epicatechin gallate (ECG)					5.88E+06			2.19E+06			9.19E+05
	原儿茶酸Protocatechuic acid					7.53E+05			8.09E+05			1.46E+06
	鞣花酸Ellagic acid					2.00E+05			2.17E+05			1.83E+05
	原儿茶醛Protocatechuic aldehyde					2.00E+04			2.80E+04			1.86E+04
	儿茶素没食子酸酯Catechin gallate,CG					2.29E+05			7.49E+04			2.98E+04
	茶黄素-3-没食子酸酯Theaflavin-3-gallate					4.55E+06			1.36E+06			2.90E+05
	茶黄素-3'-没食子酸酯Theaflavin					4.95E+06			1.45E+06			3.18E+05
	(-)-表阿夫儿茶精 (-)-Epiafzelechin					9.00E+00			9.00E+00			9.00E+00
	没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯Gallocatechin gallate					4.62E+05			4.37E+05			1.92E+05
	6-姜酚6-Gingerol					8.71E+05			5.00E+05			1.25E+06
原花青素 Procyanidin	原花青素A1 Procyanidin A1					9.00E+00			3.56E+03			5.96E+03
	原花青素B2 Procyanidin B2					6.63E+04			9.02E+04			1.15E+04
	原花青素B3 Procyanidin B3					7.15E+04			1.02E+05			1.24E+04

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檵木不同叶色形成的化学成分比较研究

The Comparative Studies on Phytochemicals of Leaf Coloration of Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum

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