园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 749-758.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0616
收稿日期:
2020-12-24
出版日期:
2021-04-25
发布日期:
2021-04-29
通讯作者:
王力荣
E-mail:wanglirong@caas.cn
基金资助:
Received:
2020-12-24
Online:
2021-04-25
Published:
2021-04-29
Contact:
WANG Lirong
E-mail:wanglirong@caas.cn
摘要:
受益于地方名特优品种资源利用、新品种选育以及国外优良品种引进等各方面工作的有力支撑,中国果树产业发展迅速,目前栽培面积和产量均保持世界第一。本文回顾了过去70年中国果树种质资源考察收集、鉴定评价、安全保存、共享利用,育种技术创新、新品种选育等方面的主要成就,并针对存在的主要问题提出了果树种质资源与遗传育种发展的建议。
中图分类号:
王力荣, 吴金龙. 中国果树种质资源研究与新品种选育70年[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(4): 749-758.
WANG Lirong, WU Jinlong. Review for the Research of Fruit Tree Germplasm and Breeding of New Varieties in the Past Seven Decades in China[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(4): 749-758.
资源圃名称 Name of resource repository | 保存份数 Number of accessions | 资源圃名称 Name of resource repositor | 保存份数 Number of accessions |
---|---|---|---|
国家果树种质兴城梨、苹果圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of pear and apple in Xingcheng | 2 394 | 国家果树种质广州荔枝、香蕉圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of litchi and banana in Guangzhou | 642 |
国家果树种质郑州葡萄、桃圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of grape and peach in Zhengzhou | 2 908 | 国家果树种质福州龙眼、枇杷圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of longan and loquat in Fuzhou | 1 071 |
国家果树种质重庆柑橘圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of citrus in Chongqing | 1 753 | 国家果树种质北京桃、草莓圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of peach and strawberry in Beijing | 865 |
国家果树种质泰安核桃、板栗圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of walnut and chestnut in Tai’an | 888 | 国家果树种质熊岳李、杏圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of plum and apricot in Xiongyue | 1 439 |
国家果树种质南京桃、草莓圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of peach and strawberry in Nanjing | 1 070 | 国家果树种质沈阳山楂圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of hawthorn in Shenyang | 470 |
国家果树种质新疆名特果树及砧木圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of special fruit and rootstock in Xinjiang | 829 | 国家果树种质左家山葡萄圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of grape in Zuojiashan | 415 |
国家果树种质云南特有果树及砧木圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of special fruit and rootstock in Yunnan | 1 274 | 国家果梅杨梅种质资源圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of Japanese apricot and waxberry | 500 |
国家果树种质眉县柿圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of persimmon in Meixian | 817 | 国家猕猴桃种质资源圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of kiwifruit | 1 200 |
国家果树种质太谷枣、葡萄圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of jujube and grape in Taigu | 1 448 | 新疆伊犁苹果种质资源圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of apple in Yili,Xinjiang | 60 |
国家果树种质武昌砂梨圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of pear in Wuchang | 1 107 | 国家热带果树种质资源圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of tropical fruit | 468 |
国家果树种质公主岭寒地果树圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of cold region fruit in Gongzhuling | 1 430 | 总计Total | 23 048 |
表1 国家果树种质资源圃保存种质数量
Table 1 Number of preserved accessions in national fruit germplasm resources repository
资源圃名称 Name of resource repository | 保存份数 Number of accessions | 资源圃名称 Name of resource repositor | 保存份数 Number of accessions |
---|---|---|---|
国家果树种质兴城梨、苹果圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of pear and apple in Xingcheng | 2 394 | 国家果树种质广州荔枝、香蕉圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of litchi and banana in Guangzhou | 642 |
国家果树种质郑州葡萄、桃圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of grape and peach in Zhengzhou | 2 908 | 国家果树种质福州龙眼、枇杷圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of longan and loquat in Fuzhou | 1 071 |
国家果树种质重庆柑橘圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of citrus in Chongqing | 1 753 | 国家果树种质北京桃、草莓圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of peach and strawberry in Beijing | 865 |
国家果树种质泰安核桃、板栗圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of walnut and chestnut in Tai’an | 888 | 国家果树种质熊岳李、杏圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of plum and apricot in Xiongyue | 1 439 |
国家果树种质南京桃、草莓圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of peach and strawberry in Nanjing | 1 070 | 国家果树种质沈阳山楂圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of hawthorn in Shenyang | 470 |
国家果树种质新疆名特果树及砧木圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of special fruit and rootstock in Xinjiang | 829 | 国家果树种质左家山葡萄圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of grape in Zuojiashan | 415 |
国家果树种质云南特有果树及砧木圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of special fruit and rootstock in Yunnan | 1 274 | 国家果梅杨梅种质资源圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of Japanese apricot and waxberry | 500 |
国家果树种质眉县柿圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of persimmon in Meixian | 817 | 国家猕猴桃种质资源圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of kiwifruit | 1 200 |
国家果树种质太谷枣、葡萄圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of jujube and grape in Taigu | 1 448 | 新疆伊犁苹果种质资源圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of apple in Yili,Xinjiang | 60 |
国家果树种质武昌砂梨圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of pear in Wuchang | 1 107 | 国家热带果树种质资源圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of tropical fruit | 468 |
国家果树种质公主岭寒地果树圃 National fruit germplasm resources repository of cold region fruit in Gongzhuling | 1 430 | 总计Total | 23 048 |
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